Latest Interviews
Showing 466–480 of 1,549 transcripts.
Clear all filters- a16z30 min
Ben Horowitz on Leadership and Culture
Ben Horowitz discusses the critical role of decisive action in leadership while outlining Andreessen Horowitz's strategic pivot to invest in defense technology and advocate for crypto-based AI infrastructure. The firm leverages its Washington, D.C. presence to shape policy, arguing that the Biden administration's refusal to engage on these issues necessitated an alignment with the current administration to foster regulatory clarity. Simultaneously, a16z deploys advanced surveillance and drone technologies in Las Vegas to improve public safety, demonstrating a practical application of these innovations to reduce profiling errors and increase crime clearance rates.
- a16z39 min
The Dual-Use Founder: Vets Now Building For America
Matt Shortal, John Doyle, David Tuttle, Grant Jordan
Three former military officers and defense technology veterans founded Cape and related ventures to address the asymmetry between legacy, high-cost defense systems and modern low-cost threats like commercial drones. By rejecting traditional bureaucratic structures, these companies prioritize rapid iteration and dual-use technologies that serve both national security and critical infrastructure needs. Their collective strategy aims to bridge the funding gap between early-stage prototypes and large-scale deployment while advocating for faster government acquisition cycles to match commercial innovation speeds.
- Goldman Sachs42 min
Warburg Pincus CEO Jeffrey Perlman on navigating a trickier private equity environment
Warburg Pincus CEO Jeffrey Perlman, who succeeded Chip Kaye in September 2025, outlined the firm's strategy to navigate a structural interest rate environment and declining performance persistence by leveraging a $45 billion distribution record and a "diversification by design" approach. The discussion highlighted the firm's 30th anniversary expansion in Asia, where shifting from minority stakes to majority control aims to capitalize on two-thirds of projected global growth despite tariff disruptions. Looking forward, Perlman emphasized the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence in deal sourcing and operational efficiency while reinforcing a culture that prioritizes the institution over individual legacy.
- Y Combinator38 min
How Zepto Became India’s Fastest Growing Startup
Zepto co-founders Aadit Palicha and Aadit Palicha (KB) scaled a Mumbai-based grocery startup into a $5 billion unicorn by pioneering a "customer backward" dark store model that delivers 1.5 million daily orders across 50 Indian cities in ten minutes. The company achieved financial efficiency by breaking even just over two years ago despite a global capital freeze, while diversifying revenue streams through advertising and new verticals like Zepto Cafe. Driven by a long-term vision to rival global giants like Amazon, Zepto leverages generative AI and a cost-effective Indian talent pool to expand beyond groceries into electronics and general merchandise.
- Goldman Sachs27 min
Is the market underpricing recession risks?
Tony Pasquarello, Josh Schifrin, Dominic Wilson
Following a pause on reciprocal tariffs that reduced immediate policy risk, analysts warn that recession fears remain significant and underpriced despite recent market rallies. While the U.S. dollar is entering a projected structural bear market over the next 6–12 months and oil faces downward pressure from disinflationary tariffs, equity volatility is expected to persist until clear trade outcomes emerge. Federal Reserve rate cuts will likely wait until deep financial stress or labor market cracks appear, with Chair Powell emphasizing the need to avoid unanchoring inflation expectations before acting aggressively.
- Goldman Sachs20 min
The case for private credit
James Reynolds, Lotfi Karoui, Alison Nathan
With private credit assets expanding to $2.1 trillion, the sector has evolved into a dominant financing alternative for private equity and sub-investment-grade borrowers, driven by institutional investors seeking inflation hedges and floating-rate yields. Despite limited historical recession data, the industry demonstrates resilience through superior creditor coordination and regulatory leverage caps that mitigate systemic fragility compared to the pre-2008 banking system. Looking forward, senior direct lending and flexible capital solutions in Europe and the U.S. present primary growth areas as traditional bank underwriting retreats, while emerging distressed opportunities in cyclical sectors offer avenues for debt-to-equity restructuring.
- Goldman Sachs36 min
The recession question
Jan Hatzius, Dominic Wilson, Alison Nathan
Goldman Sachs has revised its U.S. economic forecast from optimistic to pessimistic, estimating a 45–50% recession probability as average tariff rates climb to 15–25%, which simultaneously drives inflation higher and suppresses growth. The firm projects the Federal Reserve will cut rates by 75 basis points in the near term if a soft landing occurs, though deeper cuts may follow if economic deterioration accelerates. These policy shifts coincide with a paradoxical market environment where Treasury yields and equity volatility rise, the U.S. dollar weakens against major currencies, and global growth forecasts turn negative across 21 of 25 covered economies.
- Goldman Sachs32 min
OpenAI CFO Sarah Friar on the race to build artificial general intelligence
Goldman Sachs and OpenAI leaders outline a strategic pivot toward full-stack infrastructure, highlighted by a $500 billion "Stargate" investment plan designed to secure 10 gigawatts of compute power for advanced reasoning models and autonomous agents. This capital deployment addresses severe hardware bottlenecks while driving breakthroughs in O-series models that now achieve PhD-level scientific proficiency and global coding supremacy. With revenue tripling annually and immediate plans to scale AI into education and enterprise banking, OpenAI aims to reach artificial general intelligence capabilities while treating an initial public offering as a long-term objective rather than an immediate priority.
- a16z44 min
Drone Warfare: The New Rules of Combat Are Here
Matt Cronin, Ryan Tseng, Adam Bry
Discussions with defense technology leaders from Skydio and Shield AI highlight an urgent "max-Q moment" driven by China's fearsome industrial capacity to produce drones at a scale that currently overwhelms US capabilities. The dialogue emphasizes a strategic pivot toward distributed, autonomous systems capable of operating in GPS-denied environments, leveraging rapid software iteration to close the OODA loop faster than adversaries. To counter this asymmetry, experts advocate for immediate procurement reform and the re-industrialization of the US domestic base to transform high-volume commercial manufacturing into a resilient national security asset.
- The Economist23 min
Pulp friction: the trade war bites Apple
Rosie Bloor, Jason Palmer, Henry Trix, Owen Winter, Holly Berman
Following the implementation of new US tariffs and China's 104% retaliatory levy, Apple faced a $600 billion market value decline due to its heavy reliance on Chinese manufacturing, prompting the Trump administration to reject Tim Cook's $500 billion investment pledge as a basis for exemptions. Concurrently, meta-analyses of 6 billion Facebook friendships reveal that Britain exhibits stronger cross-class social integration than the United States, though this connectivity remains geographically fragmented by historic industrial zones. In the cultural sphere, a new wave of conservative female influencers is reshaping Republican branding by merging high-fashion lifestyle content with explicit politics, targeting Gen-Z audiences through digital communities and bypassing traditional media gatekeepers.
- Goldman Sachs27 min
Jigsaw CEO Yasmin Green on AI and using technology for good
Yasmin Green, Sharmin Mossavar-Rahmani, Sharmeen Masovar-Rahmani
Jigsaw, a semi-autonomous unit within Google, applies interdisciplinary research to develop AI tools like the Perspective API and Bowling Green pilot that enhance online discourse while addressing the societal shift from information literacy to information sensibility. Led by founders Yasmin Green and Jared Cohen, the group analyzes the trajectory of artificial general intelligence to predict the automation of entry-level work and the potential for AI to exacerbate global inequalities. Their current strategic focus counters public anxiety about technological subservience by prioritizing human connection and workflow-centric organizational structures over raw computational acceleration.
- The Economist25 min
Economies of sail: migrant-smuggling entrepreneurs
Rosie Bloor, Joel Budd, Noah Snyder, Oliver Morton, Rachel Dobbs, Ainsley Johnston
An analysis of global security and environmental trends reveals that UK migrant smuggling networks have fragmented into professionalized, decentralized supply chains that evade traditional law enforcement decapitation tactics, while simultaneous extreme wildfires in South Korea and Japan signal accelerating climate impacts in high-latitude regions. Parallel to these physical shifts, international public opinion is undergoing a rapid polarization driven by US political changes, characterized by a sharp decline in favorable views of America across traditional allies like Canada and European nations. These converging dynamics suggest a global landscape where adaptive criminal markets, climate-fueled disasters, and fractured diplomatic trust are reshaping security challenges and cross-border perceptions.
- Goldman Sachs36 min
Bain Capital’s David Gross on global opportunities and private equity’s evolution
Bain Capital Co-Managing Partner David Gross outlined a bullish macro strategy targeting Japan's fragmented buyout market, Germany's divestiture wave, and India's stabilizing governance structure while leveraging a dedicated macro team to identify investable themes. To sustain competitive advantage, the firm is scaling its operational capabilities with 130 value creation professionals and deploying a venture arm to integrate disruptive technologies like AI across its portfolio. This approach, underpinned by Bain's private partnership model and disciplined valuation entry, has enabled distribution yields exceeding 30% in North America and positions the firm to navigate current cyclical lows toward a recovery in deployment and liquidity.
- Goldman Sachs26 min
How Robin Hood CEO Rich Buery is addressing NYC’s rising poverty rates
Rich Buery, Richard Buery, Tony Pasquariello
The Robin Hood Foundation addresses New York City's rising poverty rate, which has surged to 25% due to expiring pandemic benefits and rising living costs, by deploying a $129 million investment strategy in 2024. This approach combines direct funding for high-impact interventions like the CUNY ASAP program with advocacy for systemic changes and the exploration of AI solutions to expand economic opportunity. Led by CEO Rich Beery, the organization utilizes evidence-based research and public-private partnerships to prioritize early childhood education and policy reforms that yield measurable long-term societal benefits.
- Y Combinator21 min
What Founders Can Do To Improve Their Design Game
Raphael Schad argues that successful startups require the intersection of design, business, and technology, urging designers to learn coding to bridge the gap between concept and execution. His startup Cron exemplifies this approach, having evolved into Notion Calendar following an acquisition that validated the power of founders who can build their own product visions. As artificial intelligence reshapes product categories, Schad emphasizes that the ability to create interactive prototypes and understand technical constraints remains a critical competitive advantage for modern founders.