Latest Interviews
Showing 616–630 of 1,573 transcripts.
Clear all filters- The Economist23 min
With this ring: Trump and Putin omit Ukraine
Trump, Putin, Rosie Bloor, Shashank Joshi, Rachel Lloyd
In a significant geopolitical shift, Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin initiated direct diplomatic talks to end the Ukraine war, with a newly formed US negotiating team excluding Ukraine and European allies while signaling a move away from NATO membership guarantees. Simultaneously, the Rwandan-backed M23 rebel group captured the eastern Congolese city of Goma, prompting a regional military escalation and raising concerns about further advances toward Kinshasa despite a lack of immediate negotiation prospects. In the cultural sector, the *Bridget Jones* franchise is returning with a fourth film that explores themes of bereavement and relatable imperfection, continuing the series' legacy of commercial success and social relevance over two decades.
- The Economist38 min
Scam Inc 3: The bottom line
Sammy Chen, Jackie Burns, Zannie Minton-Beddoes, Sulin Wong, Rita, Jay Beckhamer, Shane Haynes, Edgar, Bella, Jalil, Sarah, Gavesh, Sam Colbert, Alize Jean-Baptiste, Weidong Lin, Darren, Clare Reid, Rosie Bloor, Heidi Pett, John Shields
This exposé details the transformation of Myanmar's border fraud compounds into sophisticated, self-contained cities like KK Park, where centralized operations generate hundreds of millions in illicit revenue through a franchise model that treats crime as a legitimate business. The narrative highlights a specific rescue mission where 12 victims were freed from an execution threat by leveraging rebel intermediaries, underscoring the lethal pressure placed on both trafficked individuals and "voluntary" scammers within a global ecosystem estimated to employ 500,000 people. Ultimately, the analysis reveals that dismantling this $100 billion industry requires addressing deep systemic issues, including severe psychological trauma among survivors and the economic rationality that drives some victims to return to the compounds despite the dangers.
- The Economist36 min
Scam Inc 2: Opportunity of a lifetime
Zannie Minton-Beddoes, Sulin Wong
Recruited through deceptive job postings, victims from the Philippines, Uganda, South Africa, and South Asia are smuggled into remote Myanmar compounds where they are held captive and forced to execute "Pig Butchering" cryptocurrency scams. These workers endure 16-hour shifts and brutal physical punishment while impersonating wealthy professionals to defraud White Americans aged 40 to 65 of tens of thousands of dollars. Controlled by Chinese-led hierarchies and increasingly industrialized by satellite-confirmed infrastructure, these self-contained operations utilize deepfake technology and strict racial targeting to sustain a vast, transnational fraud network.
- The Economist41 min
Scam Inc 1: Pigs in a barrel
Jim Tucker, Shane Haynes, Bill Tucker, David, Su Lin Wong, Zannie Minton-Beddoes, Karina, Evan, Edgar, Sam Colbert, Alizé Jean-Baptiste, Weidong Lin, Darren Ng, Claire Reid, Rosie Blore, Heidi Pett, John Shields
In July 2023, Elkhart, Kansas, Heartland Tri-State Bank collapsed after CEO Shane Haynes transferred $47.1 million to the cryptocurrency exchange Kraken following a sophisticated "pig butchering" scam. Despite the board's secret meeting and unanimous rejection of a recovery plan, federal regulators seized the bank, dissolving its charter and costing local shareholders millions while depositors remained insured. This incident exemplifies the rise of global criminal networks that exploit professional relationships to generate tens of billions in annual losses for victims worldwide.
- Sequoia Capital44 min
Vector Databases and the Data Structure of AI ft. MongoDB’s Sahir Azam
Sahir Azam, Sonya Huang, Pat Grady, Amy Quinton
This session explores the evolution of quality engineering for probabilistic software, highlighting how traditional deterministic models are being replaced by RAG architectures and vector databases to achieve 99.99% reliability in enterprise environments. It details concrete ROI from the automotive and pharmaceutical sectors, where embedding models and large language models have drastically reduced diagnosis times and automated complex clinical reporting while preserving data sovereignty. The discussion concludes by framing databases as the essential memory layer for AI agents, emphasizing MongoDB's strategy to unify structured, unstructured, and vector data into a single system that supports the next generation of agent-driven workflows.
- Y Combinator29 min
The Right (And Wrong) Way To Spend Money At Your Startup
Brad Flora, Pete Koomen, Nicolas Dessaigne, Gustaf Alströmer, Nicola, Gustav
This presentation outlines a strict capital discipline strategy for startups, emphasizing that pre-seed and seed founders must prioritize product-market fit by avoiding premature hiring and restricting spending to absolute essentials. As companies transition to Series A and beyond, the focus shifts to scaling a predictable revenue engine where growth is fueled only by accretive hiring and retention metrics like Net Dollar Retention. Throughout all stages, the guidance warns against mimicking large corporate structures or overspending on branding, urging founders to maintain transparency and use capital strictly as fuel for validated business models rather than a tool to mask fundamental weaknesses.
- The Economist23 min
War hoarse: is Zelensky being heard?
Zelensky, Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, Ore Ogunbiyi, Vicente Maldonado, Caitlin Talbot, Halen Michael Seaman, Gabe Poirot
President Zelensky warns of grim front-line realities and insists Ukraine will only negotiate with binding U.S. security guarantees, while simultaneously facing funding hurdles for a contingency plan to double the national army. In West Africa, aquaculture startups like Troppo Farms struggle to meet surging local fish demand due to high capital intensity and bureaucratic barriers, despite 60% of global consumption shifting to farming. Meanwhile, TikTok has become a primary driver of religious engagement for Gen Z, where viral influencers bypass traditional institutions to build communities, albeit with risks of spreading misinformation and fragmenting belief systems.
- The Economist30 min
Eye to the chancellor: interviewing Friedrich Merz
Friedrich Merz, Rosie Bloor, Jason Palmer, Sani Minton-Beddoes, Chris Lockwood, Tom Nuttall, Alice Hsu, Johnny Williams
Ahead of the German general election, CDU leader Friedrich Merz positions his party as the polling frontrunner by diagnosing deep structural economic crises while refusing to compromise on the constitutional debt brake. Simultaneously, Taiwan confronts an unprecedented wave of military espionage where Chinese agents coerce both retired officers and active-duty soldiers through debt traps and psychological tactics to prepare the population for a potential 2027 invasion. In a separate commercial shift, the backpack market has evolved from utilitarian gear into a high-fashion sector driven by luxury brands and design innovations, with limited-edition items commanding prices between $400 and $4,000.
- The Economist22 min
I’ll be jammed: electronic warfare in Ukraine
Jason Palmer, Shashank Joshi, Tim Cross
The event analyzes three distinct shifts in modern strategy: the intensifying electronic warfare contest between Russia and Ukraine driving NATO's need for portable spectrum tools, the emergence of carbon monoxide as a hard-to-detect performance enhancer in professional cycling, and the erosion of UK parliamentary oratory driven by social media constraints. Key figures include the Union Cycliste Internationale and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, while specific outcomes involve Ukraine's increased local EW production, WADA's pending classification of carbon monoxide, and a century-long decline in parliamentary speech length. Collectively, these developments highlight critical adaptations in military technology, sports regulation, and political communication required to address evolving threats and cultural changes.
- Y Combinator44 min
How To Get AI Startup Ideas
YC is hosting its inaugural AI Startup School in San Francisco on June 16th and 17th, featuring high-profile speakers like Elon Musk and Sam Altman to guide eligible CS students and recent graduates through cutting-edge venture creation. The program emphasizes deriving viable startup ideas by leveraging unique domain expertise or conducting undercover research in underserved industries, illustrated by case studies of founders who transformed personal observations at companies like Tesla and Cohere into seven-figure ventures. Participants receive full travel support and strategic advice to persist with ambitious AI projects, moving beyond transient trends to build companies with sustainable competitive advantages in rapidly evolving sectors.
- The Economist24 min
It could happen to you: introducing “Scam Inc”
Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, Su Lin Wong, Simon Rabinovich, Tim Cross
Podcast series *Scam Inc.* reveals a multi-billion dollar online fraud industry utilizing violent coercion, AI-driven voice cloning, and psychological exploitation across the globe. Concurrently, the US administration has aggressively implemented sweeping tariff threats on major trading partners, creating significant market volatility while seeking to revitalize domestic manufacturing through protectionist policies. In the sports sector, Magnus Carlsen and Tim Cross are launching a rebranded Freestyle Chess Grand Slam Tour that employs randomized starting positions and F1-style broadcasting to transform chess into a mass-market entertainment product.
- a16z44 min
What DeepSeek Means For The Future Of AI | Tech Veterans Weigh In
Martin Casado, Steven Sinofsky
Following the surprise release of the DeepSeek-R1 model, which matched top-tier Western capabilities for an estimated $5–6 million, global markets experienced a trillion-dollar correction while the technology disrupted industry scaling norms through permissive licensing and public reasoning traces. This event challenges the necessity of brute-force compute investment, signaling a strategic shift toward application-layer value capture and exposing the limitations of current U.S. export controls in stifling foreign AI innovation. Ultimately, the release forces a reevaluation of competitive dynamics, suggesting that future progress will rely on engineering efficiency and specialized enterprise workflows rather than traditional parameter scaling or closed ecosystems.
- The Economist25 min
Leeward: we meet South Korea’s probable president
Marianne Faithfull, Jason Palmer, Noah Snyder, Claire McHugh, Anne Rowe
South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol faces removal following an attempted martial law imposition, while opposition leader Lee Jae-myung emerges as a frontrunner despite facing disqualification hurdles from past election law convictions and pending corruption charges. Simultaneously, Colombia's Catatumbo region endures a severe humanitarian crisis with over 53,000 displaced persons resulting from intensified violence between the ELN and FARC dissidents, prompting President Gustavo Petro to declare a state of internal commotion and suspend peace negotiations. In cultural history, singer Marianne Faithfull passed away as a symbol of redemption after a dramatic fall from 1960s counterculture fame to street life due to heroin addiction, followed by a critically acclaimed musical resurgence in the 1980s.
- a16z30 min
How AI is Powering Payments, with Greg Ulrich of Mastercard
Greg Ulrich, Marc Andrusko, Mark
MasterCard Chief AI and Data Officer Greg Ulrich outlines a strategic framework that segments artificial intelligence into four pillars—Safer, Smarter, More Personal, and Stronger—to address specific business needs ranging from fraud detection to internal operational efficiency. This approach has yielded concrete implementations such as the "Decision Intelligence" system for ecosystem-wide security, the "Shopping Muse" chatbot for personalized recommendations, and a Retrieval Augmented Generation-based onboarding assistant that maintains accuracy through human oversight. Looking ahead, the organization emphasizes cautious adoption of generative AI in regulated environments while prioritizing data security, multi-modality, and the development of reasoning models that explicitly acknowledge uncertainty.
- The Economist26 min
As a next resort: Trump’s vision for Gaza
Trump, Binyamin Netanyahu, Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, Anshul Pfeffer, Avantika Chilkoti
Donald Trump's proposal to economically redevelop the Gaza Strip by relocating its two million Palestinians has drawn immediate rejection from Arab foreign ministers and the governments of Egypt, Jordan, and Syria, while garnering ecstatic support from Israeli far-right figures. Analysts widely characterize the plan as practically unfeasible and morally indefensible, suggesting it may serve as a political distraction for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rather than a viable diplomatic strategy. Simultaneously, rising tensions over the 1943–1944 Volhynia massacres threaten to strain Poland-Ukraine relations, while global baby industry spending surges despite demographic shifts and economic constraints.