Latest Interviews
Showing 1846–1860 of 3,505 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Lex Fridman1h 13m
Kate Darling: Social Robotics | Lex Fridman Podcast #98
MIT researcher Kate Darling explores the ethical, social, and economic implications of social robotics, challenging fears of mass job displacement while arguing that abuse of automated systems may cultivate human empathy deficits. She examines controversial topics ranging from the misuse of the Trolley Problem in autonomous vehicle design to the potential of robots to alleviate loneliness through pet-like companionship rather than human mimicry. Darling concludes by advocating for interdisciplinary policy frameworks to manage data privacy and intellectual property while predicting that future home robots will succeed by offering genuine emotional connection rather than the sci-fi expectations that previously doomed the sector.
- Dwarkesh Patel57 min
Bryan Caplan - Nurturing Orphaned Ideas, Education, and UBI
Economics expert Robert Shimer critiques the unschooling model's impact on numeracy, rejects Universal Basic Income for its fiscal unsustainability, and argues that restrictive housing regulations are a primary driver of global poverty. His upcoming projects, including the book *Poverty: Who to Blame* and the graphic novel *Build Baby Build*, aim to rehabilitate distinctions regarding personal responsibility and demonstrate how zoning laws impoverish the United States by 10-20%. Furthermore, the speaker challenges the moral foundations of nationalism and immigration bans, suggesting that government policies often hold capable individuals in poverty rather than inherent incapability being the cause.
- Milken Institute59 min
Retirement Security in the Wake of COVID-19 - Conference Call Series
Paul Irving, Marcie Frost, Michael Milken, Penny Pennington, Michelle Seitz
The Milken Institute convened financial leaders to analyze the dual threats of the pandemic and a projected $150 billion rise in the U.S. retirement savings deficit. Experts from Edward Jones, CalPERS, and Russell Investments highlighted the critical need to shift from generic index targets to personalized strategies that address longevity risk and the aging demographic's healthcare costs. Participants agreed that mitigating the crisis requires structural adjustments to retirement age, diversified Social Security portfolios, and the widespread adoption of automated savings mechanisms for gig workers.
- All-In Podcast1h 7m
E3: Modern Cold War, politicizing the pandemic & more with David Sacks & David Friedberg
David Sacks, David Friedberg, Jason Calacanis, Chamath Palihapitiya
Podcast hosts Jason Calacanis and Chamath Palihapitiya lead a roundtable with guests David Sacks and David Friedberg to analyze pandemic data, economic forecasts, and geopolitical shifts. The group agrees that the infection fatality rate is significantly lower than initially reported and warns of a prolonged two-to-three-year economic recovery marked by a divergence between tech and real sectors. They further predict that widespread mask adoption will allow economies to reopen while discussing the potential for decoupling from China and a long-term decline in San Francisco's prominence due to remote work trends.
- Lex Fridman1h 23m
Sertac Karaman: Robots That Fly and Robots That Drive | Lex Fridman Podcast #97
Experts project that mass-deploying autonomous flying vehicles will prove more difficult than autonomous driving due to the complexities of navigating dense, human-centric environments without prior training data. Current development strategies contrast Waymo's long-term AI research with Tesla's data-driven market approach, while companies like Optimus Ride focus on geofenced, small-vehicle fleets to bypass traditional transit inefficiencies. Despite significant hurdles in simulating realistic human behavior and achieving high-frequency sensor processing, iterative testing in crash-tolerant environments like the AlphaPilot drone racing challenge aims to bridge the gap toward practical, Level 5 autonomy.
- Milken Institute46 min
China Opportunities: Insights from Business Leaders - Conference Call Series
Petra Freddi, Donald Lacey, Kai-Fu Lee, Cindy Mi, Don Lacey
The Milken Institute Asia Center hosted the seventh episode of "The World Post-COVID-19" series, moderated by Don Lacey and featuring Kai-Fu Lee and Cindy Mee to analyze the digital transformation in China's education and healthcare sectors. The discussion highlighted how pandemic-driven data surges have accelerated AI adoption, enabling rural learning via virtual tutors and healthcare leapfrogging through diagnostic tools, while noting a strategic investment shift from user-growth models to profitable AI integration in traditional industries. Furthermore, the panelists addressed geopolitical implications, observing that despite intensified US-China competition, China maintains AI self-sufficiency and is prioritizing global expansion in developing markets while advocating for technological over legislative solutions to digital risks.
- Lex Fridman1h 10m
Stephen Schwarzman: Going Big in Business, Investing, and AI | Lex Fridman Podcast #96
Stephen Schwarzman, Lex Fridman
Blackstone Chairman Stephen A. Schwartzman outlines a strategy for navigating large-scale opportunities by identifying discordant patterns within vast datasets and emphasizing that breakthrough ventures require collaborative teams rather than solitary efforts. His $350 million 2018 donation to establish MIT's College of Computing aims to counter global AI competition by accelerating research while enforcing ethical standards to prevent societal fragmentation and regulatory backlash. Schwartzman further calls for a non-partisan, government-supported "moonshot" mobilization to maintain U.S. technological leadership and advocates for institutional courage to protect free inquiry amidst a polarized political landscape.
- Milken Institute1h 5m
How COVID-19 is Shaping the Future of Retail Banking - Conference Call Series
Michael Piwowar, Mary Mack, Daniel Sheehan, Chris Zingo, Mike Pivovar
Milken Institute experts and leaders from Wells Fargo, Professional Bank, and Finastra outlined a collaborative strategy to accelerate economic recovery through specific policy proposals and rapid operational pivots during the pandemic. These financial institutions successfully mobilized massive remote workforces, processed billions in Paycheck Protection Program loans, and deployed proprietary digital tools to sustain small business liquidity while ensuring cybersecurity. The panel concluded that the banking sector's future will rely on a hybrid model balancing digital efficiency with physical branch capabilities to maintain economic resilience.
- Lex Fridman1h 12m
Daphne Koller: Biomedicine and Machine Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #93
Daphne Koller, Lex Fridman, Andrew Ng
Stanford professor and In-Citro CEO Daphne Kohler is bridging computer science and biomedicine by developing "disease-in-a-dish" models that use induced pluripotent stem cells and CRISPR to generate high-quality data for training machine learning algorithms. This strategy aims to uncover the heterogeneous biological mechanisms behind complex conditions like Alzheimer's and schizophrenia, moving beyond the limitations of traditional animal models to identify novel gene pathways and interventions. Drawing on her background co-founding Coursera, Kohler emphasizes that while artificial general intelligence remains distant, immediate progress relies on improving model uncertainty calibration and leveraging foundational mathematics to ensure AI applications in healthcare are both robust and ethically sound.
- Goldman Sachs1h 1m
Phasing in the Reopening of the Economy
Sharmin Mossavar-Rahmani, Dr. Luciana Borio, Dr. Florian Krammer, Sharmeen Mosavaramani
As of April 2020, global infections surpassed 3.2 million with 61,600 U.S. fatalities, prompting a complex transition toward economic reopening despite many states failing to meet sustained case reduction criteria. Therapeutic advancements, notably the NIH's findings on baricitinib, offer potential mortality reductions while experimental monoclonal antibodies and multiple vaccine platforms aim for deployment by mid-year to address the pathogen's persistence. Public health officials warn that premature relaxation of restrictions risks autumnal resurgence, necessitating robust testing expansion and contact tracing to manage recurring waves until herd immunity is achieved.
- Milken Institute1h 5m
Leadership in the New Normal: Business Leaders Respond to COVID-19 - Conference Call Series
Kevin Klowden, Jane Fraser, Barbara Humpton, Michael Milken, Mike Milken
At the Milken Institute session "Leadership in the New Normal," moderated by Kevin Clowden, panelists Jane Frazier of Citigroup, Barbara Humpton of Siemens USA, and Mike Milken analyzed the immediate business responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Frazier detailed Citigroup's rapid shift to digital banking to support millions while maintaining access for vulnerable populations, whereas Humpton described Siemens' pivot to manufacturing critical medical supplies and establishing a "strategic digital twin reserve" for future crisis resilience. Milken provided a broader economic context, highlighting record-breaking vaccine development timelines and the necessity of public-private partnerships to address systemic inequalities and restore interdependent global supply chains.
- Goldman Sachs57 min
The State of the Real Estate Market
Sharmin Mossavar-Rahmani, Alan Kava, Roy March, Ralph Rosenberg, Sharmeen Mosavaramani
On April 24, 2020, Goldman Sachs, KKR, and Eastdale executives analyzed a global real estate market defined by record cap rate spreads, an 80% drop in private transaction volumes, and divergent sector performance driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. While hospitality and retail faced existential threats from plummeting occupancy and accelerating structural decline, industrial and life science sectors demonstrated resilience through e-commerce growth and near-perfect rent collections. Industry leaders anticipate a prolonged recovery period where well-capitalized banks may stabilize the market, yet a sharp bifurcation remains between distressed "have-to" sellers and liquidity-rich investors poised to acquire depressed assets.
- Lex Fridman1h 0m
Turing Test: Can Machines Think?
Alan Turing, Eugene Goostman, Ada Lovelace, Francois Chollet
This presentation rigorously reevaluates Alan Turing's 1950 proposal for distinguishing machine intelligence through the Imitation Game, contrasting its original engineering predictions with modern failures in the Lobner Prize and the deceptive success of Eugene Guzman. The analysis challenges traditional philosophical objections like the Chinese Room Argument while introducing rigorous new benchmarks such as the Winograd Schema Challenge and Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus to overcome the limitations of short-duration text-only interactions. Ultimately, the discussion frames the Turing test not as a completed milestone but as an essential, evolving framework for maintaining industry accountability while shifting focus toward long-term adaptive reasoning and open-domain conversation.
- Lex Fridman51 min
Jack Dorsey: Square, Cryptocurrency, and Artificial Intelligence | Lex Fridman Podcast #91
Jack Dorsey, Lex Fridman, Elon Musk, Andrew Yang
Jack Dorsey outlines Square's strategic evolution from a risk-modeling payment processor to a global infrastructure platform built on Bitcoin to bypass traditional banking barriers. He expands the discussion to urgent societal challenges, advocating for explainable AI, Universal Basic Income to counter automation, and a fundamental shift toward data ownership. The conversation further reveals Dorsey's personal framework for leadership, where intermittent fasting and mortality awareness drive a philosophy centered on connecting people to a larger purpose rather than accumulating wealth.
- Goldman Sachs1h 2m
An Update on Therapies and Vaccines
Sharmin Mossavar-Rahmani, Dr. Richard Hatchett, Esther Krofah, Dr. Paul Stoffels
On April 14, 2020, Goldman Sachs CIO Wealth Management hosted Sharmin Mosavar-Rahmani for the eighth iteration of a COVID-19 series discussing the epidemiological landscape of nearly 2 million infections and 110,000 fatalities. Experts outlined a pipeline where effective therapies are expected within four to six months while vaccines leveraging platforms from CEPI and Johnson & Johnson may require 12 to 18 months, with potential emergency use by the first quarter of 2021. The call further detailed critical challenges regarding antibody test accuracy, the certainty of a second wave, and the necessity for aggressive surveillance and testing infrastructure to facilitate any safe economic reopening.