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  1. Goldman Sachs10 min

    Activism Activity on the Rise

    Avinash Mehrotra, Avi, Liz

    Shareholder activism has reached record levels driven by a surge in non-dedicated participants and a robust M&A market that is fueling a wave of corporate separations and portfolio simplifications. Concurrently, the focus of campaigns has shifted decisively toward ESG themes, with major capital holders like BlackRock and millennial investors pressuring boards to align compensation and strategy with sustainability goals. Companies now face a complex landscape where they must aggressively monitor valuation gaps, prepare for aggressive ESG-related proxy contests, and reconsider their public status to mitigate risks from both specialized activists and opportunistic retail investors.

  2. Goldman Sachs13 min

    A “Superbloom” in M&A and Separation Activity

    David Dubner, Liz

    Driven by post-pandemic strategic reassessments and macroeconomic tailwinds such as low interest rates and high liquidity, corporate boards are accelerating a "super bloom" of global M&A and separation activity. Clients are increasingly pursuing tax-efficient structures like reverse Morris Trusts and partial carve-outs to simplify diversified portfolios, supported by the sheer scale of enterprise value and geographic complexity facing S&P and FTSE companies. While geopolitical tensions pose potential regulatory hurdles, Goldman Sachs anticipates this trend of creative deal-making and large-scale transactions will persist in the near term.

  3. Goldman Sachs14 min

    What’s Next for Central Bank Digital Currencies

    David Mericle, Liz

    Central banks globally are accelerating the development of Central Bank Digital Currencies to counter private digital currency risks and modernize payment infrastructure, with most adopting hybrid models intermediated by commercial banks rather than direct public access. While emerging markets prioritize financial inclusion and advanced economies focus on system robustness, designs increasingly balance benefits like faster settlements against risks of bank disintermediation and criminal activity through capped holdings and reduced anonymity. These initial conservative iterations aim to reduce costs and enhance competition without disrupting monetary policy or fiscal mechanisms, reserving advanced programmable features for future radical versions.

  4. Goldman Sachs15 min

    Alan Taylor, Two-Time Pulitzer-Prize-Winning Historian and Professor

    Alan Taylor, Tim O'Neill

    Tracing the early nation's trajectory from a fragile 1783 "peace pact" to a centralized power, the event details how pragmatic leaders like Jefferson and Polk expanded federal authority through the Louisiana Purchase and the annexation of Texas despite ideological contradictions. This expansionist drive, coupled with the Mexican-American War's acquisition of vast western territories, transformed the United States into a continental power while simultaneously intensifying sectional tensions over slavery. Ultimately, these territorial gains created the specific "bone of contention" that historian Alan Taylor identifies as the primary catalyst for the Civil War fracture.

  5. Goldman Sachs9 min

    Commercial Real Estate and the Economic Recovery

    Caitlin Burrows, Liz

    Goldman Sachs analysts project divergent pandemic-era trajectories for real estate investment trusts, with industrial sectors capitalizing on e-commerce logistics while office and retail markets navigate complex shifts in utilization and long-term demand. A dramatic reversal in CEO sentiment regarding space requirements, coupled with hybrid work models that still necessitate full-week capacity, suggests office occupancy and rent growth will improve sequentially starting in late summer. Meanwhile, open-air retail centers are expected to recover temporarily through tenant re-filling, whereas mall REITs face structural challenges from e-commerce, and all sectors face varying inflationary hedges depending on lease terms ranging from daily resets to decade-long escalators.

  6. Goldman Sachs11 min

    Daniel Dae Kim, Actor, Director and Producer

    Daniel Dae Kim, Candace Say

    Actor and producer Daniel Dae Kim testified twice before the U.S. Congress within six months to demand tangible resources for Asian Americans, citing severe underrepresentation in corporate and entertainment executive roles despite comprising over 12% of Fortune 500 workforces. By highlighting the disparity between the community's workforce presence and their 1.5% share of executive positions, Kim argued that the initial legislative resolution was insufficient to address systemic racism and the "model minority" myth. His advocacy, rooted in personal experiences of prejudice and a career defined by fighting for equal compensation, seeks to advance new bills that provide practical solutions for the nation's 23 million Asian Americans.

  7. Goldman Sachs13 min

    The Daily Check-In: China’s Path to Carbon Neutral: Addressing the Upstream

    Trina Chen, Liz

    China is accelerating its carbon decarbonization strategy by launching an updated national "Carbon Act" and activating an Emissions Trading System to cover over 2,000 power generators, targeting upstream industries that collectively account for 10% of global emissions. While sectors like steel, cement, aluminum, and chemicals face unique hurdles from process-based emissions and the economic strain of retiring 15 trillion yuan in coal assets, major producers such as Baosteel and Anhui Conch are already piloting advanced low-carbon technologies to meet projected 2027 emission peaks. The government anticipates a 2030 emissions intensity reduction of over 30% through renewable integration and efficiency upgrades, with post-2030 net-zero success dependent on scaling unproven innovations like hydrogen, carbon capture, and grid modernization to transition away from coal.

  8. Goldman Sachs17 min

    Frank Del Rio, President and CEO of Norwegian Cruise Lines

    Frank Del Rio, David

    Norwegian Cruise Line secured $2.4 billion in emergency financing and established the Healthy Sail Panel with former FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb to navigate the 2020 CDC shutdowns and launch vaccination-based safety protocols. As the company plans to reinstate 25% of its fleet by late 2021 with record bookings for 2022 and 2023, it is adjusting its capital strategy to maintain higher cash reserves while leveraging inflationary pricing power. CEO Frank Del Rio projects a potential record year driven by pent-up demand from 50 million displaced cruisers, supported by a strategy focused on fleet expansion and demographic-driven operational governance.

  9. Goldman Sachs7 min

    Arriving Now: Retailers’ Solutions for Same Day Delivery

    Kate McShane, Liz

    Goldman Sachs Research analyzes how pandemic-driven shifts transformed last-mile delivery from a niche restaurant service into a dominant omnichannel strategy leveraging physical inventory for two-hour windows. The report highlights a critical trade-off where retailers balance the profitability and operational efficiency of outsourcing to third-party platforms like Shipt and Instacart against the risks of quality control and data leakage. Ultimately, the convergence of free curbside pickup and paid home delivery is identified as a competitive moat that increases consumer engagement beyond what online-only models can achieve.

  10. Goldman Sachs9 min

    The Changing Landscape of ESG Regulation in Europe

    Evan Tylenda, Liz

    The EU's Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation and Taxonomy mandate standardized ESG classifications, forcing asset managers to categorize products as either Article 8 "Light Green" or Article 9 "Deep Green" to address principal adverse impacts. While these frameworks aim to define environmentally sustainable activities across sectors like cement and renewable energy, they currently face significant implementation hurdles due to data deficiencies and the exclusion of non-European reporting entities. As the EU coordinates with global counterparts to prevent regulatory duplication, the market anticipates a shift where non-compliant funds struggle to compete within the European landscape.

  11. Goldman Sachs18 min

    Copper is the New Oil

    Nick Snowdon, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs identifies copper as the "new oil" essential for global net-zero targets, projecting that green economy adoption will drive demand to nearly 6 million tons by 2030 while creating a structural deficit of over 8 million tons. Despite price forecasts reaching $15,000 per ton by 2025, major mining producers remain hesitant to initiate new greenfield projects due to prolonged permitting, high costs, and a conservative post-2010 balance sheet strategy. Consequently, the market faces an irreversible supply crunch in the mid-2020s that will likely decouple copper prices from traditional Chinese cycles and trigger a sustained multi-year bull market.

  12. Goldman Sachs9 min

    The Rising Power of China’s New Consumer Class

    Stephanie Hui, Liz

    China's private consumption market is surging toward a projected $13 trillion by 2030, driven by a demographic shift toward premium discretionary spending and a Gen Z generation prioritizing durability and cultural individuality over initial price tags. Goldman Sachs is capitalizing on this landscape by investing in infrastructure "enablers" like digital cosmetics visualization and warehouse management software, while focusing on health-monitoring platforms that align with the growing demand for extended health spans. This strategy allows the firm to navigate intense market competition and mitigate risks associated with faddish brands by leveraging deep domain expertise within China's vast, trade-insensitive domestic economy.

  13. Goldman Sachs11 min

    How the Transportation Sector’s Recovery Is Shaping Investment Opportunities

    Kevin Martens, Liz

    The transportation sector navigated a volatile 2020 shift where commercial aviation grounded 17,000 aircraft and triggered a 100–200% surge in air freight rates, while West Coast port congestion and labor migration exposed systemic logistical vulnerabilities. As consumer spending drove e-commerce penetration from 11% to 14% and truckload capacity rebounded to 99%, investment focus has pivoted from distressed airlines to undervalued industrial plays like railroads and less-than-truckload carriers. Despite record truck orders signaling imminent supply expansion that may compress trucking margins, analysts anticipate sustained pricing power for sectors leveraging the permanent structural shift in global supply chains.

  14. Goldman Sachs10 min

    From Growth to Value: Where We Are in the Equity Markets

    Lou Miller, Liz

    Led by market strategist Liz, the discussion outlines an ongoing economic rotation from high-multiple growth stocks to value sectors as vaccine rollouts and reopening drives higher interest rates and commodity prices. The analysis highlights that the market is only halfway through this transition, with significant opportunities remaining in energy, materials, and industrials as U.S. GDP peaks and European or emerging market trades remain in early stages. While retail investor behavior and potential inflation risks pose short-term volatility, the narrative expects sustained performance in "growth at a reasonable price" stocks driven by the anticipated U.S. infrastructure plan and global economic recovery over the next six months.

  15. Goldman Sachs10 min

    Real Estate’s Road to Recovery

    Nora Creedon, Liz

    Driven by vaccination rollouts and economic stimulus, real estate prices have surged 40% over the past year while investors pivot toward high-growth Sunbelt markets and consumer-oriented sectors like leisure travel. Despite this recovery, urban office and multi-family assets in major gateways face persistent headwinds due to shifting work mandates and significant population declines in New York and San Francisco. The sector now navigates a new cycle defined by flexible hybrid work models, demographic migration to affordable regions, and strategic capital deployment toward senior care, affordable housing, and broadband infrastructure initiatives.