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  1. Goldman Sachs19 min

    US Midyear Outlook: Geopolitical Shocks, the New Fed Era, and Growth

    David Mericle, Alison Nathan

    Recent U.S. economic data reveals unexpectedly resilient job growth and stickier inflation stabilizing near 3%, driven by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and AI-related price measurement distortions. Goldman Sachs forecasts core PCE inflation to settle around 2.1% with real GDP growth of 2%, prompting expectations that the Federal Reserve will maintain current interest rates through July while shifting its policy stance toward neutralizing inflation regardless of its source. Despite market speculation regarding rate hikes, the primary economic risk remains a potential escalation of the Middle East conflict that could trigger sustained price increases and destabilize financial markets.

  2. Goldman Sachs18 min

    How Falling Launch Costs and AI Are Driving the Space Economy

    Michael Tarulli, Erik Sparks, Alison Nathan

    Driven by a 95% cost reduction through rocket reusability, the global space economy has shifted from government dominance to an 80% commercial model currently valued at $625 billion. Key technological transitions to Low Earth Orbit constellations and AI integration are fueling growth toward a projected trillion-dollar market by 2040, though investors still prioritize order backlogs over profitability amidst high launch failure risks. While geopolitical tensions and collision cascade threats challenge sustainability, the sector is rapidly evolving toward autonomous manufacturing, commercial stations, and eventual off-world resource extraction as a universal utility by 2050.

  3. Goldman Sachs10 min

    What the IPO Boom Means for the US Equity Outlook

    Ben Snider, Alison Nathan

    The U.S. IPO market has surged to its highest first-half volume since 2021 with nearly 50 deals totaling $120 billion, driven by capital demands for the artificial intelligence sector and a return of large corporations to the public market. While the Goldman Sachs IPO Barometer signals strong sentiment above its long-term average, the current environment remains distinct from historical bubbles as equity valuations stay below peaks seen in 2000 and 2021. Analysts project a continued bull trend for the S&P 500 through 2027, though they warn of potential volatility emerging as investor leverage rises and IPO lockup periods eventually expire.

  4. Goldman Sachs11 min

    How the US-Iran Deal Could Affect Oil Prices

    Daan Struyven, Alison Nathan, Don Stroyven

    Following a diplomatic breakthrough between the U.S. and Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, Brent crude prices retreated from over $120 to the low $80s as markets priced in a normalization of Middle Eastern supply by late July. Goldman Sachs forecasts average prices of $75 to $80 per barrel through 2027, noting that while most demand losses from the 14% production shock will recover, structural shifts like accelerating EV adoption in China may leave a 500,000 bpd deficit relative to pre-conflict baselines. Despite the recent sell-off, prices are expected to remain elevated by roughly $20 due to lingering security premiums and low inventories, with upside risks to $130 outweighing downside scenarios where quick recovery drives prices to $60.

  5. Goldman Sachs19 min

    Innovation and Inflation: Twin Forces Reshaping Portfolios

    Christian Mueller-Glissmann, Alexandra Wilson-Elizondo, Alison Nathan

    Recorded on May 7, 2026, this market analysis addresses the 2026 stagflationary dynamic where traditional 60/40 portfolios fail to buffer against rising rates while the S&P 500 rallies on heavy technology concentration. Experts identify tactical opportunities in infrastructure and commodity carry strategies to mitigate momentum risks, though they warn that a potential labor market feedback loop or 30-year yield breakout could impose severe constraints on equity valuations. The discussion concludes by evaluating the low-probability risk of an AI positioning unwind alongside structural shifts in private credit leverage.

  6. Goldman Sachs19 min

    Will AI Make Markets Less Efficient?

    Osman Ali, Alison Nathan, George Lee

    Goldman Sachs' Global Co-Head of Quantitative Investment Strategies, Osman Ali, discusses how his team leverages AI and machine learning to analyze market sentiment across 15,000 stocks daily, capturing the fact that over half of recent equity returns are now driven by themes rather than fundamentals. Ali explains that while advanced language models enhance market efficiency, their widespread adoption creates new alpha opportunities through crowding effects and predictable herd behavior, which the firm actively models to exploit. This strategy relies on a hybrid approach combining proprietary data, custom technology, and human experience to navigate a zero-sum game where increasing market complexity continuously generates fresh sources of value.

  7. Goldman Sachs17 min

    How Warsh Could Shape Fed Policy

    Kevin Warsh, Rob Kaplan, Alison Nathan

    Following the Justice Department's decision to drop its investigation of Jerome Powell, the Trump administration expects Kevin Warsh to be confirmed as the next Fed Chair by June. Warsh, a former "lieutenant" to Ben Bernanke who views quantitative easing strictly as an emergency tool, plans to collaborate with Treasury Secretary Bessent to manage the balance sheet while prioritizing a reduction in the Federal Reserve's communication burden through the potential elimination of the dot plot. This strategy aims to navigate sticky inflation and geopolitical uncertainties that have pushed market rate cut expectations into 2027, requiring Warsh to build consensus among diverse FOMC members to secure seven votes for any policy shift.

  8. Goldman Sachs16 min

    Natural Gas in Focus: Iran Conflict Could Have ‘Very Painful’ Consequences

    Samantha Dart, Alison Nathan

    Ongoing attacks on Qatari LNG infrastructure have eliminated 20% of global supplies with a three-to-five-year recovery timeline, creating a critical inventory deficit that exceeds current alternative flows from China. Although prices have surged 50% to 70%, these levels remain insufficient to trigger widespread demand destruction in Asia, leaving markets vulnerable to severe winter spikes if the conflict prolongs. Experts warn that this uncertainty allows prices to creep upward without forcing the necessary industrial shutdowns, meaning a worst-case scenario could drive rates 100% higher to rebalance inventories before next winter.

  9. Goldman Sachs20 min

    Iran Conflict: How Long, and How Bad?

    Sanam Vakil, Dennis Ross, Kevin Donegan, Alison Nathan

    Entering its fourth week, the Iran conflict has evolved into a regime-survival struggle where Tehran seeks to spread costs widely while the U.S. military targets Iran's missile capabilities and nuclear program. Strategic deadlock persists over the Strait of Hormuz, as limited convoy operations can only restore roughly 20% of normal oil flows despite rehearsed allied defenses. Panelists conclude that resolving this locked-in scenario requires a mediated outcome, though recent political assassinations and the need to rebuild Iran's collapsed economy complicate any immediate return to pre-conflict stability.

  10. Goldman Sachs15 min

    Emerging Markets: Stirred, But Not Yet Shaken

    Kamakshya Trivedi, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs analysts observe that risky assets recently reversed gains following an Iran conflict-driven oil spike, shifting market expectations from rate cuts to an inflation shock that has strengthened the US dollar through favorable terms of trade. While traditional hedges have underperformed, the firm maintains a positive outlook for emerging market equities, projecting 10–12% upside driven by robust earnings and structural trends like the AI semiconductor supply chain rather than multiple expansion. This bullish stance assumes the energy crisis remains short-duration; however, a prolonged conflict threatening physical supply shortages could force a re-evaluation of growth estimates and trigger significant market damage.

  11. Goldman Sachs14 min

    Oil Market Impacts from Iran

    Daan Struyven, Alison Nathan, Don Stroivind

    A U.S. and Israeli military campaign against Iran resulted in the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, triggering a significant disruption to oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz and causing Brent crude prices to surge 25% year-to-date. While Goldman Sachs forecasts a base case of no sustained supply interruptions with prices stabilizing by late 2026, the market currently prices in a risk premium for a potential one-month closure that could drive costs to triple digits. As global spare capacity remains trapped by the blockade and U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve levels remain low, the situation presents immediate inflationary risks and elevated geopolitical tail risks for Gulf Cooperation Council infrastructure.

  12. Goldman Sachs20 min

    Why Japanese Stocks Could Keep Rallying

    Bruce Kirk, Alison Nathan

    Driven by Prime Minister Senei Takeuchi's snap election victory, Japanese equities have surged 14% year-to-date in 2026, outperforming US benchmarks and triggering a Goldman Sachs price target increase based on anticipated political stability. This supermajority is expected to facilitate long-term policy continuity, attracting foreign capital as investors anticipate concrete corporate governance reforms and accelerated ROE growth to sustain the current market cycle. While risks such as leadership transitions or policy missteps remain, the landslide win signals a transition into a "delivery phase" where structural economic security and defense clarity ahead of the March 19 summit will likely drive further valuation expansion.

  13. Goldman Sachs14 min

    Gold, Oil, and Rare Earths: Commodities on the Move

    Daan Struyven, Alison Nathan, Don Stroyven

    Goldman Sachs analysts outline a market landscape defined by U.K. sanctions on major Russian oil producers, which could raise prices by $20 per barrel if OPEC+ fails to offset the disruption, while simultaneously projecting Brent crude to decline to the mid-$50s by 2026. The report highlights critical supply chain fragilities in the rare earth sector, where China's 92% refining dominance and decade-long Western build-out timelines create geopolitical leverage that investors must hedge. To mitigate these risks, the strategy recommends a structural reallocation toward gold, with a target of $4,900 per ounce, as a primary defense against fiscal debasement and resource weaponization alongside silver's volatile, liquid-dependent profile.

  14. Goldman Sachs20 min

    Making Sense of Weak Job Growth Alongside Solid GDP Growth

    David Mericle, Alison Nathan

    Despite tariffs reaching eight times 2019 levels and a three-week government shutdown subtracting from growth, U.S. GDP resilience is maintained by a depreciating dollar, stable stock markets, and a productivity rebound to historical averages. Core inflation is projected to normalize toward the 2% target as supply chains recover, supporting the Federal Reserve's current expectation of three consecutive 25-basis-point rate cuts through the end of the year. While immigration drops have constrained labor supply and AI adoption remains limited to specific sectors, policymakers anticipate maintaining a moderate expansion path unless post-shutdown data reveals significant deviations from current forecasts.

  15. Goldman Sachs14 min

    Revenge of the Meme Stocks

    John Marshall, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs Research identifies a renewed surge in retail-driven trading activity for 30 to 50 specific stocks, characterized by aggressive out-of-the-money call option buying that currently operates at half the intensity of the 2021 peak. This trend, fueled by tax reform optimism and available retail liquidity, is projected to persist for several weeks before a waning volume pattern signals an impending decline. Institutional investors have adapted by tracking raw trade volumes rather than social sentiment to manage short-covering risks, reflecting a permanent shift where retail traders now account for the majority of single-stock options volume.