Latest Interviews
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Clear all filters- Milken Institute1h 1m
Beyond "Brotopia": Leaders Challenging the Boys' Club of Silicon Valley
Emily Chang, Bo Young Lee, Erin McPherson, Kara Nortman, Elaine Paul, Melissa Waters
Panelists define "Brotopia" as a subtle, bias-driven culture that excludes diverse thinkers and marginalizes women through microaggressions and heteronormative social dynamics. Industry leaders from Uber, Lyft, and Hulu demonstrate specific counter-strategies, including auditing hiring language, institutionalizing sponsorship over mentorship, and recruiting from historically Black colleges to dismantle systemic barriers. Despite these efforts, data reveals persistent disparities where women receive only 2% of venture capital and represent just 6% of Fortune 500 CEOs, necessitating radical policy shifts and individual self-reflection to achieve genuine equity.
- Milken Institute53 min
Blockchain: It's Not Just About the Money
Staci Warden, Ashish Gadnis, Peter Martin, Erick Miller, Patrick Moynihan, Charles Noyes
Moderated by Stacey Warden of the Milken Institute, a panel of investors and builders confirmed that five current for-profit blockchain ventures are generating revenue while shifting focus from speculative hype to tangible social coordination. Participants detailed specific applications such as verifiable voting systems, supply chain identity tracking, and compliant asset tokenization, all designed to replace traditional intermediaries with immutable, code-enforced incentives. Despite shared goals of technical maturation, the group debated critical challenges including regulatory integration, the tension between immutability and privacy rights, and the varying timelines for widespread adoption over the next decade.
- Milken Institute59 min
Japan's Economy, Jump-Started
Kotaro Tamura, Lawrence Ho, Daisuke Iwase, Mitsumaru Kumagai, Aya Murakami, Takao Ochi, HONG LIU
A panel of financial experts and government officials projects a structural transformation of the Japanese economy driven by undervalued equities, aggressive corporate governance reforms, and the strategic introduction of Integrated Resorts to counteract deflation and population decline. Key figures such as Prime Minister Abe and Bank of Japan Governor Kuroda are facilitating policy shifts toward foreign labor integration, sustained monetary easing, and resumed economic cooperation with China to stimulate productivity and tourism. These converging forces are expected to unlock trillions in hidden capital, boost GDP through a 50% growth in the tourism sector, and fundamentally alter Japan's return on equity within the next two to three years.
- Milken Institute59 min
Big Data: The Next Frontier in Risk Management
Staci Warden, Eduardo Cabrera, Stuart Jones, Jr., Mark Rosenberg, Stephen Scott, Piros Kouvelis, Jackson Mueller
At the 2018 Milken Institute Global Conference, C-suite executives from Trend Micro, Sigma Ratings, GeoQuant, and Starling Trust Services convened to discuss strategies for reducing risk management costs by quantifying previously unmeasurable threats. These leaders detailed how artificial intelligence and non-traditional data sources are transforming cyber, political, and conduct risk assessments through automated "DNA" analysis, integrity ratings, and seismic political monitoring. The panel concluded that while regulatory gaps and privacy concerns currently hinder progress, the industry is rapidly moving toward hybrid machine-human models to replace subjective analysis and manage an exponentially growing threat landscape.
- Goldman Sachs15 min
Ken Griffin: How Talent and Technology Are Shaping the Markets
Citadel leverages a synergistic framework of fundamental, quantitative, and market-making strategies to manage approximately $30 billion, prioritizing human judgment augmented by robust technology over artificial intelligence for generating alpha. The firm sustains its competitive edge through a rigorous meritocratic culture that focuses on global talent acquisition and an 18-year pipeline for grooming associates into portfolio managers, while using advanced diagnostic tools to shift decision-making from defensive risk management to offensive positioning. This operational model, which emphasizes resource allocation and rapid infrastructure scaling, enabled the firm to navigate the 2008 crisis and maintain superlative performance despite a modest 52% hit rate in idiosyncratic stock picking.
- Milken Institute57 min
Financial Regulation: New Era, New Regulators
Ben White, J. Christopher Giancarlo, Jeb Hensarling, Joo-Yung Lee, Craig Phillips, Michael Piwowar
The Trump administration and key congressional leaders are advancing a regulatory strategy centered on tailoring rules to bank size and reducing compliance burdens to stimulate GDP growth, with the Senate Banking Bill S.2155 serving as a legislative starting point despite limitations on large institutions. Agencies including the SEC and CFTC are recalibrating specific mandates regarding capital formation, derivatives, and digital assets to enhance market efficiency while addressing unintended consequences of the original Dodd-Frank implementation. Industry experts like Fitch Ratings caution that while targeted relief is necessary, maintaining core stability measures such as stress testing remains critical to prevent systemic risks as the regulatory framework evolves.
- Milken Institute56 min
The Future of Finance
John Foley, Daniel Barclay, Michael DeAddio, Paul Hamill, Ali-Milan Nekmouche, Lara Warner, Mike D'Addio, Dan Barkley
Industry leaders are redefining finance by shifting to data-driven ecosystems, dismantling traditional hierarchies in favor of decentralized squads, and aggressively recruiting AI talent from non-traditional sectors like genetics and physics. Major firms such as Credit Suisse and Citadel Securities are deploying automated compliance bots and real-time pricing engines to slash operational costs and achieve significant market share gains. While experts warn that US regulatory frameworks lag behind global competitors, the consensus predicts a workforce transformation toward high-value roles rather than net job losses, provided institutions successfully navigate the risks of over-reliance on algorithmic correlation.
- Milken Institute59 min
Asset Management Outlook
Kate Kelly, Steven Goulart, Nobel Gulati, David Hunt, Ron Mock, Ronald O'Hanley
Industry leaders from Two Sigma, PGIM, MetLife, and State Street convened to analyze the projected growth of global assets to $145 trillion by 2025 and the resulting strategic bifurcation between passive and active management. Participants detailed critical shifts in portfolio construction, noting a massive migration toward private assets and direct ownership by pension funds like Ontario Teachers' to overcome compressed public yields and liquidity constraints. The discussion further highlighted the urgent need for technological adaptation and specialized talent acquisition to navigate complex ESG mandates, AI capabilities, and regulatory changes threatening the traditional asset management ecosystem.
- a16z17 min
Finance as Strategy: When and How Startups Should Build a Finance Function
This event argues that establishing a robust finance function early alongside HR significantly boosts survival odds by treating financial planning as a strategic roadmap comparable to product development. Through case studies of companies that failed due to poor unit economics, cash flow mismanagement, or hiring junior staff, the presentation demonstrates how dedicated financial leadership prevents catastrophic runway depletion and unnecessary dilution. The discussion further outlines a specific hiring framework recommending outsourced full-stack CFO services for early-stage startups to ensure granular data accuracy and strategic oversight before transitioning to senior in-house leadership at scale.
- Goldman Sachs35 min
Oskar Eustis: From "Hair" to "Hamilton": The Promise of The Public Theater
For thirteen years, Artistic Director Oskar Justus has guided The Public Theater to democratize storytelling, championing works like *Angels in America*, *Fun Home*, and *Hamilton* that bridge social divides through shared human narratives. By commissioning visionary artists such as Tony Kushner and Lin-Manuel Miranda, Justus fostered productions that transformed specific cultural moments into universal experiences, proving that theater can intervene in the national conversation by building identity across class and ethnic lines. This institutional legacy reflects Justus's evolution from radical protest to sustainable arts leadership, prioritizing the power of story to connect diverse audiences regardless of their background.
- Milken Institute56 min
Entrepreneurship, Leadership and Company Culture
Gayle King, Tim Armstrong, Tyler Perry, Jeremy Zimmer
Tim Armstrong, Jeremy Zimmer, and Tyler Perry discuss divergent leadership strategies that prioritize diversity, culture, and hiring criteria to drive organizational success. Armstrong enforces meeting diversity through immediate cancellations, Zimmer utilizes friction meetings to encourage honest feedback while warning against backlash from the Me Too movement, and Perry prioritizes staff spirit and places victims in leadership roles to ensure accountability. The leaders conclude by defining success through personal milestones like family relationships and confidence building, while predicting that sustainable cultures and direct coaching will better withstand future industry shifts.
- Goldman Sachs13 min
Dr. Paul Farmer: Reshaping the Global Health Community
Dr. Paul Farmer, Christina Minnis
Dr. Paul Farmer and co-founders established Partners in Health in 1987 based on a mission to build university teaching hospitals in resource-poor settings, differentiating the organization as an academic NGO focused on long-term capacity building over temporary relief. The network achieved critical global health milestones, including the mobilization during the Ebola crisis and the success of PEPFAR which saved millions of lives, while simultaneously demonstrating in Rwanda that community-based care could eliminate mother-to-child HIV transmission at rates surpassing U.S. standards. Farmer contrasts these outcomes with the U.S. healthcare system, arguing it functions as an illness care model lacking the integrated community support necessary to prevent patients from being lost to follow-up.
- The Economist7 min
Can technology save the rarest creatures on the planet?
UC Santa Barbara marine science professor Douglas Macaulay is deploying a NASA-derived facial recognition algorithm to non-invasively identify individual giant sea bass through unique spot patterns, successfully cataloging 115 of the roughly 500 remaining individuals. This "Facebook for fish" system provides critical evidence of anthropogenic injuries and migration routes that expose the inadequacy of current marine protected areas covering only 3.7% of the ocean. By bridging marine biology and Silicon Valley computer science, Macaulay aims to generate the robust data necessary to advocate for expanded conservation zones and secure a long-term future for this near-extinct species.
- Milken Institute58 min
Institutional Investors: Focusing on Long-Term Value in a Short-Term World
Joseph L. Hooley, Christopher Ailman, David Atkin, Vicki Fuller, Nick Moakes, Juan Manuel Valle Pereña, Chris Ailman
Representatives from CalSTRS, the NYS Common Retirement Fund, and the Wellcome Trust convened to discuss navigating a global equity market priced to perfection by maintaining defensive postures and leveraging long-term horizons. The panelists reached a consensus against asset divestment, favoring direct engagement and integrated reporting to address ESG risks while prioritizing capital allocation in technology, biotech, and food security. Key strategic shifts included upgrading credit quality, expanding international real assets, and adopting sustainable spending models to mitigate the pressures of tightening interest rates and regulatory uncertainty.
- Milken Institute1h 1m
The Breckoning: The Endgame for Great Britain and Europe in 2019
Anatole Kaletsky, Peter Beyer, Sir Michael Hintze, AM, GCSG, Michał Krupiński, Lord Mandelson, Sir Michael Hintze
Former UK Cabinet Minister Lord Peter Mandelson, hedge fund manager Sir Michael Hintze, Bank Pico CEO Miho Krupinski, and German Federal Minister Peter Beyer convened to analyze the severe economic and political risks of the United Kingdom's planned departure from the European Union Single Market and Customs Union. The panelists highlighted a critical imbalance where the UK's service-dependent economy faces significant regulatory barriers while the country lacks the negotiating manpower to replicate existing trade agreements with non-EU nations. Despite the government's pursuit of full autonomy, the experts warned that diverging from EU standards will inevitably reduce national income, trigger job relocations, and likely force a legislative deadlock that could precipitate a second referendum or an unmanageable no-deal exit.