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  1. Goldman Sachs44 min

    Adm. Timothy J. Keating, USN (Ret.) and Brig. Gen. Robert S. Spalding III, USAF (Ret.)

    Timothy J. Keating, Robert S. Spalding III, Admiral Timothy Keating, Brigadier General Robert S. Spalding III, Norman Nye, Tim Keating, Rob Spalding

    Hosted by Goldman Sachs's Norman Nye on April 15, 2020, Admiral Timothy Keating and Brigadier General Rob Spalding assessed how the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated U.S.-China geopolitical rivalry, particularly regarding Taiwan, supply chain decoupling, and 5G surveillance infrastructure. The experts concluded that the crisis would permanently shift global alignment toward a "democratic bloc" prioritizing national security over economic integration, forcing a reshoring of critical industries and tighter restrictions on Chinese technology. They further warned that economic strains could provoke China to employ gray zone tactics while the United States pivots toward strengthening alliances in the Indo-Pacific, India, and Latin America.

  2. Jane Street1h 5m

    Raph Levien: A Taste of GPU Compute

    Raph Levien

    The presentation details how modern GPU architectures prioritize throughput over single-thread latency to overcome the plateau of CPU scaling, leveraging parallelism to achieve tenfold improvements in performance per dollar and watt. It outlines a functional programming model for GPU compute that employs hybrid tiling and bitmasking strategies to minimize branch divergence and maximize read efficiency in rendering workloads. Finally, the event analyzes the industry's shift from proprietary CUDA ecosystems toward standardized open APIs like Vulkan and WebGPU, which facilitate portable, high-performance computing through intermediate languages like SPIR-V and formal memory models.

  3. a16z45 min

    How Gaming is Changing the Media Landscape

    John Riccitiello, Andrew Chen

    This event analyzes the transformative growth of the global games industry, which now surpasses traditional media in revenue and audience size by leveraging real-time 3D rendering and a shift toward "Games as a Service" business models. It details how major technology firms like Unity and Tencent are driving vertical integration in esports and expanding into non-gaming sectors such as automotive and architecture through photorealistic digital twins. The discussion further addresses critical technical challenges in cloud gaming latency and forecasts a future where AI, 5G, and cross-platform ecosystems create persistent virtual economies accessible to billions of users worldwide.

  4. a16z16 min

    Gamers are Entering a New Era of Monetization

    Kevin Chou, Marshmallo

    Addressing the severe economic barriers within the $150 billion global gaming industry, Forte is deploying blockchain infrastructure to democratize participation for the 2.4 billion existing gamers. This ecosystem facilitates true digital ownership, peer-to-peer asset trading, and creator monetization through smart contracts that secure royalties for developers. By transforming passive consumers into active entrepreneurs and service providers, the platform aims to bypass the elite-only models of traditional game development, esports, and streaming.

  5. Y Combinator56 min

    YC SUS: Eric Migicovsky & Dalton Caldwell discuss pivoting & pitching

    Eric Migicovsky, Dalton Caldwell, Eric Majerjkowski, Rick Viscomi

    This discussion outlines critical strategies for startup founders, emphasizing that pivots should be driven by a complete lack of traction and validated through concrete customer payments rather than theoretical debates. It further details how to effectively apply to Y Combinator by prioritizing clarity, avoid common pitfalls like over-relying on patents, and ensure sustainable unit economics by focusing on retention and revenue. Ultimately, the guidance stresses that success relies on building genuine product-market fit and maintaining financial flexibility to adapt quickly to external shocks.

  6. a16z16 min

    The 5 Revolutions in Cancer Treatment

    Jonathan Lim, Patrick, Jimmy Carter

    Drawing on personal loss and a career launching seven approved oncology products, the speaker argues that eradicating cancer requires integrating five distinct revolutions: surgery and radiation, genomically targeted therapy, immunotherapy, the targeting of extra-chromosomal DNA, and metabolic interventions. While highlighting breakthroughs such as the recovery of metastatic patients via drugs like Entrectinib and Keytruda, the presentation emphasizes that current single-modality approaches fail to address the complexity of advanced disease or the role of factors like ecDNA and nutrition. Ultimately, the event advocates for a personalized, multimodal strategy that combines these scientific advances to improve long-term survival rates beyond the current limits of one-third of patients.

  7. a16z18 min

    The Future Will Be Genetically Engineered

    Alec Nielsen

    Asimov, a Cambridge-based company founded by Alec, is redefining biotechnology by merging software engineering with biology to create living systems that function as advanced molecular nanotechnology. Building on a history of genetic milestones ranging from insulin production to CRISPR-like therapies, the firm utilizes machine learning and computer-aided design to develop next-generation therapeutics, such as personalized cancer vaccines, and future applications including sustainable manufacturing and space exploration. This shift from manual genetic manipulation to computational genome design aims to overcome biological complexity, positioning engineered biology as a ubiquitous infrastructure comparable to integrated circuits.

  8. a16z20 min

    The Latest in Cyber Attacks

    Martin Casado

    A strategic shift in the cybersecurity landscape has redirected attacker focus from costly corporate systems to individuals, driven by the economic disparity where compromising an account costs $100 versus millions for device exploits. This pivot has enabled a $26 billion Business Email Compromise industry relying on social engineering and physical access vectors like SIM porting, which recently compromised high-profile targets such as Jack Dorsey. To counter these threats, experts advocate a defense stack combining hardware-stored security keys, password managers, and physical security measures like smart surveillance to restore organizational herd immunity.

  9. Jane Street58 min

    Matt Might: The Algorithm for Precision Medicine

    Matt Might, Matt Mite

    Matt Mite, director of the Hugh Call Precision Medicine Institute at UAB, leverages computational optimization and a knowledge graph of 30 million abstracts to derive actionable precision medicine strategies for patients with undiagnosed genetic disorders. His approach, exemplified by the successful treatment of his son Bertrand's NGLY1 deficiency and the identification of Prevacid for ion channel epilepsies, prioritizes logical mechanism proofs to overcome physician skepticism and legal liability. Through an undergraduate-led workflow and the "All of Us" initiative, Mite's institute continues to transform complex genomic data into targeted interventions, from drug repurposing to novel metabolic pathways, asserting that scientific experimentation always yields actionable solutions.

  10. Y Combinator1h 0m

    YC SUS: Gustaf Alströmer and Eric Migicovsky discuss growth tactics

    Gustaf Alströmer, Eric Migicovsky, Gustav

    This comprehensive analysis outlines critical strategies for early-stage startups, emphasizing that charging users immediately is essential for validating product-market fit and sustaining growth. Founders are advised to prioritize direct customer engagement and curated supply acquisition while leveraging predictive retention metrics and substantial referral incentives to drive scalable adoption. The guidance further details how to navigate market education through targeted SEO and social proof, ensuring that monetization models align with user value rather than relying on unsustainable advertising revenue.

  11. Milken Institute34 min

    A Conversation with Strive Masiyiwa and Michael Milken

    Strive Masiyiwa, Michael Milken

    With Africa's population projected to reach 4 billion by 2100 and 12 million young entrants joining the workforce annually, the continent faces a critical imperative to modernize its fragmented economy and address high unemployment rates like the 29% in South Africa. Global tech giants and investors are capitalizing on unique innovations such as mobile money and blockchain to unify 54 currencies, while infrastructure projects connect the continent from Cape Town to Cairo alongside rapid 5G deployment. Strategic partnerships led by figures like Strive Maseiwa aim to train government leaders and expand private enterprise networks, positioning Africa as a primary future market despite capital shortages and the need to replace nearly 500 million traditional jobs.

  12. Milken Institute25 min

    Mic'd Up - Part 1: Public Health Response to Coronavirus

    Christopher Mores, Rick Berke

    This expert panel discusses the emerging COVID-19 outbreak, noting its official WHO naming to prevent stigmatization, approximately 45,000 confirmed cases primarily in China, and the critical lack of international access due to data transparency concerns. Speakers analyze divergent future scenarios ranging from endemic circulation to a global pandemic with a 2% fatality rate, while critiquing delayed WHO leadership and insufficient vaccine development timelines that may exceed a year. The discussion further addresses necessary public health strategies, including social distancing over universal masking, the economic risks of draconian travel restrictions, and the urgent need for rapid diagnostic deployment amid funding cycles that previously hampered preparedness.

  13. Milken Institute38 min

    Lunch Program - Part 1: Well Being in the Digital Era

    Deepak Chopra, Paris Hilton, Louise Tabbiner

    Milken Institute CEO Michael Clowden hosted a dialogue between physician Deepak Chopra and Paris Hilton that examined the intersection of personal storytelling, social media archetypes, and modern well-being. The conversation explored how Hilton leveraged her television persona to build a multi-billion dollar empire while Chopra advocated for a philosophy of success rooted in inner purpose rather than traditional ambition. The session concluded with Chopra guiding the audience through a meditation framework designed to enhance self-awareness and manage stress through specific breathing techniques and reflective inquiry.

  14. Milken Institute59 min

    Venture Capital: The Rise of the Rest

    Fahad AlSharekh, Ibrahim Ajami, Avi Eyal, Sarah Kunst, Jack Selby, Pule Taukobong

    Leading venture capitalists from the Middle East and Africa, including representatives from Mubadala, Entree Capital, and Teal Capital, discuss a surge in regional capital inflows and the shift toward deep-tech sectors like AI and semiconductors. Despite persistent talent shortages and infrastructure gaps, panelists identify emerging local funds as critical gatekeepers that will validate startups before attracting tier-one international follow-on capital. Strategic partnerships are forming to foster founder-centric cultures and build indigenous expertise, positioning these frontier markets for potential growth that may soon outpace traditional U.S. and European hubs.

  15. Milken Institute54 min

    The Future of Banking

    Dan Murphy, Elissar Farah Antonios, Steve Jacobs, Sunil Kaushal

    Industry experts at the "Future of Banking" summit concluded that traditional financial institutions must integrate with fintechs and Big Tech rivals to survive a shift from product silos to data-driven platforms. Case studies from BTG Pactual and Citi illustrated how strategies like tokenization, internal innovation challenges, and leadership exposure to tech hubs can drive market growth and cultural agility. Despite these disruptions, the event emphasized that incumbent banks retain a significant valuation advantage over digital-native competitors while navigating regulatory hurdles and the need for massive cybersecurity investment.