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Latest Interviews

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  1. Milken Institute34 min

    A Conversation with PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi

    Indra Nooyi, Michael Milken, Andrew, Mike

    PepsiCo CEO Indra Nooyi transformed the beverage and snack giant through "Performance with Purpose," a strategy that integrated social and environmental sustainability into core operations while shifting the revenue portfolio toward healthier product lines. This cultural overhaul was driven by scientific leadership under Chief Scientific Officer Dr. Mahmood Khan and reinforced by tying executive compensation to specific nutritional and environmental goals. Nooyi further extended the company's impact by forging partnerships with healthcare institutions to improve access for underserved veterans and advocating for systemic policy changes to address chronic disease and nutritional equity.

  2. Milken Institute46 min

    The Future of Health: A New World of Collaboration

    Michael Milken, Francis Collins, Lynn Goldman, Bob Hugin

    The National Institutes of Health, alongside corporate leaders like Celgene and academic institutions such as GW School of Public Health, is driving a decade-long strategic shift toward cross-sector collaboration to address mounting global health crises including opioid addiction, rising obesity-related cancers, and antimicrobial resistance. Key initiatives such as the Accelerating Medicines Partnership and the "All of Us" research program are deploying hundreds of millions in combined public and private funding to accelerate therapeutic discovery, leverage genomic data, and implement preventive structural interventions. This coordinated effort aims to reverse declining U.S. life expectancy trends and reduce the $4 trillion annual economic burden of chronic disease by aligning industry innovation cycles with public health objectives.

  3. Milken Institute1h 38m

    A Conversation with Ray Dalio and Michael Milken

    Ray Dalio, Michael Milken

    Ray Dalio outlines his journey from a 1960s caddie to the architect of Bridgewater's "idea meritocracy," a philosophy forged after a costly 1982 sovereign debt mistake forced him to prioritize objective disagreement over ego. Drawing on historical cycles like the 1974 market crash and 1937 recession, Dalio warns of current parallels in wealth disparity and pension funding gaps while critiquing Bitcoin as a speculative bubble despite China's engineering strengths. His analysis concludes that future economic resilience depends on radical transparency, automation-ready skills, and recognizing that sustainable wealth is a byproduct of value creation rather than an end goal.

  4. Milken Institute1h 1m

    Global Capital Markets

    Michael Milken, Thomas Finke, Joshua Friedman, Sir Michael Hintze, Steven Tananbaum, Mike Milken, Jim Kim, Michael Hintze

    Panelists including Michael Hensley, Josh Friedman, and Steve Tannenbaum analyze how China's Belt and Road Initiative and a surge in private equity ownership are fundamentally reshaping global capital markets and driving wealth concentration. The discussion highlights critical risks such as evaporating fixed-income liquidity from passive investing, alongside specific investment opportunities in distressed assets and emerging credit markets across Asia and Africa. Experts conclude that navigating this unstable environment requires a strategy favoring high-yield idiosyncratic plays while anticipating that future wealth generation will stem from infrastructure development in the Global South.

  5. Milken Institute1h 0m

    Credit Market Outlook

    Michael Milken, Ilfryn Carstairs, Pierre de Chillaz, Juan Delgado-Moreira, Lawrence Golub, Robert Petty, Mike Milken

    This panel analysis details how global bank retrenchment has created a six-trillion-dollar capital gap filled by non-bank lenders across the U.S., Europe, and Asia, particularly benefiting small and medium enterprises in regions with improved restructuring laws. While U.S. private credit focuses on senior secured floating rate debt to maintain 11–12% returns amid eroding covenants, Asian and European markets present opportunities for value creation through distressed scenarios and significant currency advantages. Industry leaders like Golub Capital and Hamilton Lane highlight a strategic rotation away from junior debt risks toward operational, direct lending structures to capitalize on these structural shifts while managing leverage and currency volatility.

  6. Milken Institute57 min

    Women Leaders’ Summit: Workforce of the Future: Leading a Reinvention

    Tim Dattels, Lim Hwee Hua, Michael Milken, Noni Purnomo, Keiko Tashiro, Sophia, Mike Milken

    A panel discussion on AI integration and global demographic shifts featured Sophia the humanoid robot advocating for the unification of human and artificial intelligence while analyzing how automation is displacing male-dominated manual labor and reshaping gender dynamics. Experts from Singapore, Japan, and Indonesia highlighted urgent workforce challenges posed by aging populations in the East and youth bulges in Africa, proposing solutions ranging from robot taxation to lifelong education models that prioritize adaptability over specific academic majors. The consensus emphasized that future prosperity depends on technological fluency and a growth mindset to navigate the complex transition toward a society where robots handle physical tasks while humans focus on intellectual and creative endeavors.

  7. Milken Institute1h 3m

    Jobs of 2037: Preparing for the Future

    Michael Milken, Josephine Teo, Joseph C. Tsai, Igor Tulchinsky, Jaime Augusto Zóbel de Ayala, Michael Clouden

    The Milken Institute Global Conference Asia Summit addressed the strategic imperative of balancing automation with human connection to prepare for a global population projected to reach one billion more by 2037. Speakers from Singapore, the Philippines, and China highlighted successful models where targeted education, industry transformation maps, and ecosystem-driven logistics have offset workforce shrinkage and created millions of new roles. The consensus emphasizes that governments and corporations must foster facilitative environments and robust social safety nets to ensure technological advancement translates into shared economic prosperity rather than widespread displacement.

  8. Milken Institute7 min

    Highlights | A Conversation with George W. Bush

    George W. Bush, Michael Milken

    Former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice outlined her multifaceted career initiatives, ranging from a $15 billion HIV/AIDS strategy that prioritized local agency over paternalism to the creation of the Presidential Leadership Scholars program designed to cultivate community-based problem solvers. Her presentation also detailed a personal artistic endeavor to portray veteran trauma and a defense of the No Child Left Behind Act against critics of federal educational accountability. Furthermore, Rice warned that modern populist anti-immigrant sentiments echo the protectionist Smoot-Hawley tariffs of the late 1920s, which historically exacerbated the Great Depression, while asserting that universal freedom remains the most reliable path to lasting peace.

  9. Milken Institute1h 14m

    Nasdaq Closing Bell Ceremony | Institute Chairman Michael Milken on Building Meaningful Lives

    Michael Milken, Adena Friedman, Michael Klowden, Mike Cloughton, Katie O'Reilly

    Adina Friedman of NASDAQ and Michael Milken of the Milken Institute co-hosted a dual-location ceremony in New York and Los Angeles to mark the 20th anniversary of the Global Conference, where Milken introduced a prosperity formula prioritizing technology over physical assets. The event launched the "First 1,000" scholar program to train financial experts in developing nations and highlighted transformative healthcare advancements alongside critical economic challenges like rising obesity and wealth inequality. Milken concluded by calling for a "Sputnik moment" to drive access to capital and innovation, setting the stage for the 2017 conference's focus on building meaningful lives.

  10. Milken Institute1h 3m

    Common Sense from Uncommon Investors

    Michael Milken, Thomas Barrack, John Calamos Sr., Mitchell Julis, Stephen Schwarzman, Jonathan Sokoloff

    Leading Blackstone executives and private equity investors convened to analyze the structural evolution of global capital markets, highlighting a strategic pivot toward service-based consumer portfolios and the critical role of alternative financing in filling gaps left by traditional banking constraints. The panel detailed specific operational successes, including long-term outperformance in real estate and private equity against public indices, while addressing governance models that align owner-operator incentives with sustained job creation and revenue growth. Participants further outlined a forward-looking framework that rejects the permanence of low-interest-rate environments, urging active management and disciplined exit strategies to navigate emerging geopolitical dislocations and inflationary pressures.

  11. Milken Institute1h 33m

    What Would You Do to Make the World Better for Women and Girls? A Conversation and Call to Action

    Diana Taylor, Michael Milken, Willow Bay, Susan McCaw, Shiza Shahid, Malala Yousafzai, Suna Saeed, Patricia Arquette, Helena Morrissey, Holly Gordon, Frida Pinto, Barbara Bush, Princess Rima Bent Bandar Al Saud, Paul Kagame, Faloruncho Alikija, Deborah Birx, Howard Taylor, Cherie Blair, Precious Molloy Motsepe

    This event synthesized global data revealing that the marginalization of women directly correlates with poverty and instability, while highlighting specific strategies to reverse these trends, such as Rwanda's economic boom and the UK's rapid boardroom diversification. Speakers detailed urgent disparities in wages and health, including the severe motherhood penalty and HIV infection rates, alongside corporate and nonprofit interventions like Salesforce's pay equity audit and the Girl Rising campaign. The discussion concluded with a unified call for male allyship and systemic policy changes, asserting that closing the gender gap yields a 90% community reinvestment rate essential for long-term societal health.

  12. Milken Institute1h 49m

    A Conversation With Financial Innovators

    Lewis Ranieri, Richard Sandor, Myron Scholes, Michael Milken, Stacey Ward, Sri

    The Milken Center for Financial Markets convened a panel of experts including Richard Thaler, Lou Sabino, and Mike Milken to critique the misalignment of regulatory structures with market realities, citing specific failures in housing, insurance, and climate policy. Speakers highlighted severe systemic issues ranging from the erosion of personal responsibility and inefficient government mandates to a $7 trillion outsourcing dilemma in mortgage servicing that threatens domestic job stability. The discussion concluded with a call for market-based solutions, such as pricing externalities and reforming complex legislation like Dodd-Frank, to restore structural strength and foster sustainable economic growth.

  13. Milken Institute1h 6m

    Lunch Discussion: Investing in California's Future

    Bobby Kotick, Scott Minerd, Lynda Resnick, Lyndon Rive, Michael Milken

    A high-level panel convened by industry leaders like SolarCity's Lyndon Rive to analyze California's economic resilience, highlighting critical challenges in municipal debt, workforce retention, and immigration policy. The discussion detailed the tension between rapid renewable energy expansion and regulatory hurdles while proposing public-private partnerships to address educational gaps and unfunded healthcare liabilities. Ultimately, participants urged a strategic shift from reactive philanthropy to active business engagement to compete globally against emerging markets like China and secure sustainable long-term growth.

  14. Milken Institute1h 7m

    MI Summit 2013 - London: Global Capital Markets: The Forces Shaping the Future of Finance

    Leon D. Black, Tom Finke, Mitchell Julis, Scott Minerd, David Zervos, Michael Milken, Mike Clouton

    The panel analyzed how central bank policies incentivizing risk-taking are driving a structural shift from traditional banking to shadow banking and alternative asset classes like collateralized loan obligations. Industry leaders from Apollo and other institutions discussed strategies to navigate these changes, highlighting the need for insurers and Japanese households to move away from cash hoarding toward real assets and structured credit to meet yield targets. Despite the opportunities for innovation, speakers warned that prolonged quantitative easing creates market distortions and political risks that could lead to future inflationary instability.

  15. Milken Institute56 min

    MI Summit 2013 - London: Access to Global Capital: Investing in Growth

    Mindy Silverstein, Tony Blair, Strive Masiyiwa, Seth Merrin, Jane Rowe, Michael Milken

    In partnership with LiquidNet and Tony Blair's Africa Governance Initiative, the Milken Institute launched the Access to Global Capital Initiative to direct foreign investment into emerging markets like Indonesia, Colombia, and Rwanda through improved governance frameworks. Major institutional investors, including Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan, are increasing their emerging market exposure by leveraging rigorous risk management and specific country classifications to align fiduciary interests with stable regulatory environments. This collaborative effort aims to catalyze economic transformation by proving that human capital and predictable rules drive growth more effectively than natural resources, thereby incentivizing broader global adoption of these development strategies.