Latest Interviews
Showing 436–450 of 1,573 transcripts.
Clear all filters- a16z30 min
TikTok & AI Have Changed Education Forever - What it means for Teachers, Students & Parents
Justine Moore, Olivia Moore, Zach Cohen
Educational institutions are shifting from prohibitive bans to pragmatic integration, with 80% of K-12 districts establishing dedicated AI teams while higher education pioneers mandatory curriculums and strategic partnerships with providers like OpenAI. This transition is fueled by a distinct market dynamic where teachers and affluent parents drive bottom-up adoption of tools that promise up to 10x productivity gains and accelerated learning outcomes, even as the industry navigates the friction of legacy textbook publishers. The sector is simultaneously redefining success metrics around weekly engagement and content fragmentation, moving toward AI-first models that promise elite performance scores for students in adaptive, self-paced environments.
- Y Combinator40 min
Andrej Karpathy: Software Is Changing (Again)
The presentation outlines the evolution of software from human-written code to neural network weights and finally to natural language prompts, establishing Large Language Models as a new operating system layer. It details the current infrastructure challenges, cognitive limitations such as hallucination and memory loss, and the strategic shift toward "partial autonomy" systems that maintain human oversight through granular verification loops. Ultimately, the industry faces a transitional decade requiring developers to rewrite existing codebases for agent interaction while managing new risks associated with centralized intelligence infrastructure.
- Goldman Sachs20 min
Is a US fiscal crisis ahead?
Kenneth Rogoff, Niall Ferguson, Allison Nathan, Ken Rogoff, Neil Ferguson
Economists Ken Rogoff and Niall Ferguson argue that the United States faces an unsustainable fiscal trajectory driven by rising global interest rates and a critical threshold where sovereign debt servicing costs have surpassed defense spending. They warn that without political reforms or productivity breakthroughs from artificial intelligence, the nation risks a rapid financial crisis involving inflation or a permanent erosion of the dollar's reserve currency status. This convergence of historical parallels and modern geopolitical fragmentation suggests the U.S. must navigate a difficult choice between austerity, higher inflation, or diminished global influence within the coming years.
- Milken Institute21 min
Part 1: A Conversation with The Carlyle Group's David M. Rubenstein | Global Conference 2025
David M. Rubenstein, Melissa Stevens
Jefferson Exchange co-founder Jeffrey Rubenstein addresses the critical threats facing U.S. philanthropy, including politicized historical preservation, potential tax policy changes, and declining civic literacy. He advocates for redefining the sector by honoring the percentage of wealth given rather than absolute sums, promoting in-person historical engagement to counter a crisis where nearly all states fail citizenship tests. Furthermore, Rubenstein highlights the strategic value of soft power assets like pandas while emphasizing that the upcoming 250th anniversary should prioritize deep constitutional understanding over superficial celebration.
- a16z24 min
AI is Revolutionizing Web Security - Bots, Agents, & Real-Time Defense
David Mytton, Joel de la Garza
As automated bot traffic approaches 50% of global internet activity, security experts are transitioning from coarse network-level blocking to granular, application-aware filtering that distinguishes between malicious actors and legitimate AI agents. This evolution leverages advanced fingerprinting, digital signatures, and local edge inference to identify specific bot behaviors, such as training crawlers versus real-time task executors, without inadvertently rejecting revenue-generating discovery traffic. Consequently, the industry anticipates reduced click spam and improved site discoverability as AI-driven agents increasingly adhere to standardized protocols over the coming 18 months.
- Milken Institute27 min
Rebuilding Communities After Disaster with José Andrés & Jennifer Siebel Newsom | Global Conference
José Andrés, Jennifer Siebel Newsom
Following the Los Angeles fires, World Central Kitchen founder José Andrés bypassed bureaucratic hurdles to deploy local restaurants and volunteers, providing immediate nourishment and childcare while revitalizing the affected community's economy. Beyond immediate relief, the organization critiques federal policy gaps by advocating for universal school meals and a dedicated national food security advisor to address long-term hunger and rural instability. This response positions California's integrated disaster model as a blueprint for national resilience, emphasizing that food policy must be central to building a society capable of self-sufficiency.
- a16z30 min
What You Missed in AI This Week (Google, Apple, ChatGPT)
Google's VO3 model and recent updates to ChatGPT voice and Apple Intelligence are driving a rapid shift toward autonomous video and narrative creation, allowing users to generate consistent multi-character scenes and human-like dialogue from single text prompts. These technological leaps, alongside Eleven Labs' emotion-tagging capabilities and data showing a doubling of consumer AI startup revenue, are establishing a "faceless" creator economy where entrepreneurs can build full-stack brands using AI-generated assets. While current limitations in character consistency and high inference costs persist, the industry is rapidly moving from experimental novelty to a dominant force in social media and professional workflows.
- Goldman Sachs25 min
How to win: Steve Cohen on markets and the Mets
Steve Cohen, Tony Pasquariello
Steve Cohen, founder of Point72, discusses the firm's strategic pivot toward a conservative multi-strategy model and the integration of AI to generate alpha amidst declining market efficiency. While ceasing personal trading to focus on mentoring portfolio managers and managing the New York Mets, Cohen outlines his vision for expanding the firm's private credit pillar and developing a major resort complex in Queens. He further details his leadership philosophy, emphasizing direct communication and the creation of internal talent pipelines over external acquisitions to sustain long-term performance.
- Goldman Sachs28 min
Nelly Korda: The drive behind a world no. 1 golfer
Ranking world number one with 19 professional wins and Olympic gold, Nelly Korda draws upon a tennis-obsessed Czech American family legacy to fuel her 10-year LPGA career marked by a rigorous daily routine and a "process" philosophy. She leverages partnerships with Nike and TaylorMade while mentoring younger athletes, viewing the sport as a marathon that requires avoiding data over-reliance to prevent a robotic mindset. Looking ahead, Korda plans to team with her sister at the Dow Championship while championing co-ed events and male advocacy to further the growth of women's golf.
- Y Combinator37 min
Cursor CEO: Going Beyond Code, Superintelligent AI Agents, And Why Taste Still Matters
Michael Truell, Garry, Mark Mandelbaum, Chris Banes, Francesc Campoy Flores, Brian Dorsey Kiselman
AnySphere, the creator of the Cursor IDE, achieved a $9 billion valuation and $100 million in ARR within 20 months by processing over half a billion daily AI model calls and automating roughly half of current code production. Founder Michael Trull outlines a strategic shift from productivity aids to autonomous agents that allow non-developers to define software logic while addressing technical hurdles like context window limits and the need for continuous organizational learning. The company's long-term vision aims to transform software engineering into a paradigm where humans act as logic designers and the distribution feedback loop serves as the primary competitive moat against traditional coding methods.
- Milken Institute20 min
Unveiling Reality: Beyond the Matrix with Dr. Deepak Chopra | Global Conference 2025
This presentation argues that the fundamental nature of the universe and consciousness has been misunderstood, proposing instead that reality emerges from a formless, infinite consciousness rather than atomic matter. By reframing existence as the universe experiencing itself through human forms, the speaker challenges the consensus that consciousness is a biological byproduct of the brain. The session outlines a methodology to transcend intellectual concepts and access this "Akashic field" through direct, heart-centered awareness practices.
- a16z34 min
Giving New Life to Unstructured Data with LLMs and Agents
Anant Bhardwaj, Guido Appenzeller
A technology leader details how advanced AI systems are replacing brittle Robotic Process Automation by solving the historical challenge of processing unstructured data like PDFs and images through layout-aware models like InstaLM. The presentation advocates for compound AI architectures that combine specialized algorithms with strict validation and audit trails to ensure reliability in high-stakes enterprise decisions, such as automated lending. Ultimately, the strategy involves shifting agent roles to build-time workflow generation while utilizing secure, identity-pass-through protocols to interact with legacy systems, reducing complex decision cycles from weeks to seconds.
- Sequoia Capital38 min
OpenAI Codex Team: From Coding Autocomplete to Asynchronous Autonomous Agents
Hanson Wang, Alexander Embiricos, Sonya Huang, Lauren Reeder
OpenAI has rebranded its Codex system into an agentic coding suite specifically RL-tuned to autonomously execute complex enterprise development tasks like debugging, testing, and deployment within isolated cloud environments. Internal adoption data indicates that professional engineers now leverage the tool to generate multiple parallel code iterations daily, effectively shifting their primary responsibility from writing code to validating agent outputs. This strategic pivot aims to redefine 2025 as the "year of agents" by lowering barriers to bespoke software creation while anticipating a market where human developers manage high-level workflows through future interfaces that blend in-IDE pairing with long-running background automation.
- Milken Institute45 min
Credit Markets in Transition | Global Conference 2025
Michael Piwowar, Michael Buchanan, Peter Gleysteen, Deborah Orida, Michael Zawadzki, Mike Pivovar, Mike Buchanan
Panelists analyzed the current macroeconomic landscape characterized by tariff uncertainty and Federal Reserve rate cuts, while highlighting a $30 trillion private credit market reshaped by regulatory changes that drive capital from banks to non-competitive partners. Industry leaders identified investment opportunities in infrastructure, asset-backed finance, and investment-grade credit, noting that resilient fundamentals and low leverage support default rates under 50 basis points despite weakening investor sentiment. The discussion concluded with a strategic pivot toward multi-asset credit approaches and structural diversification to mitigate volatility risks and capitalize on market dislocations for tactical offense.
- a16z43 min
The State of Consumer Tech in the Age of AI
Erik Torenberg, Anish Acharya, Olivia Moore, Justine Moore, Bryan Kim
The discussion frames consumer AI as a velocity-driven market where relentless model updates replace traditional network effects, enabling premium pricing models that capture significant value by substituting high-cost labor. While mobile and wearable hardware currently serve as the primary substrate, the sector is navigating a transition from legacy social structures toward novel paradigms like synthetic selves and agentic actions that prioritize direct user utility over static interfaces. Ultimately, success depends on maintaining a technical frontier and evolving new social norms to support an ecosystem where AI companions and enterprise tools facilitate deeper human connection rather than displacing it.