Latest Interviews
Showing 76–90 of 1,099 interview transcripts.
Clear all filters- Bank of America22 min
K-shaped housing: regional and segment divergence emerges from inventory reset
TJ Thornton, Rafe Jadrusich, Robert Leonard
Rafe Jadrusich analyzes the divergent US housing market, where severe supply constraints in the Northeast drive high demand while oversupply in the Southeast and Texas erodes affordability and slows migration. This bifurcation extends to builders and the repair sector, as luxury and non-discretionary segments outperform entry-level markets and discretionary remodeling, driven by skilled labor shortages and shifting homeowner behaviors. Future sector outperformance depends on three key catalysts: the normalization of housing starts to reduce supply pressure, the stabilization of cost inflation, and robust job growth that sustains demand despite elevated mortgage rates.
- Y Combinator29 min
Zepto: How Two 17-Year-Olds Built India's Largest Seller Of Fruits and Vegetables
Aadit Palicha, Jared Friedman, Keval
Founded in 2020 by college dropouts Adit Ayyal and Keval Karia, Zepto revolutionized India's grocery sector by pivoting from a WhatsApp-based service to a proprietary 10-minute dark store delivery model. Operating as a massive logistics and supply chain network, the company now manages over 200,000 jobs and delivers tens of millions of monthly orders while leveraging AI to optimize forecasting and advertising revenue. With current expansion plans targeting India's top 50 cities, Zepto aims to replicate the scale of major global retailers like Walmart and cultivate a domestic consumer goods ecosystem.
- Milken Institute30 min
Backing What's Next: A Conversation with Serena Williams | Global Conference 2026
Serena Williams transitioned from angel investing to launching Starfire Ventures, a firm established to support underrepresented founders in sectors like financial services and technology. Under the leadership of General Partner Serena Williams and co-general partner Beth Farah, the firm differentiates itself by applying an "AI first" investment thesis while providing deep operational support to scale companies such as Isuzu. This strategic approach addresses the historical lack of capital allocation to women by combining institutional discipline with a mission to empower entrepreneurs serving "middle America."
- Goldman Sachs21 min
Has the AI rally gone too far?
Tony Pasquariello, Josh Schiffrin, Dominic Wilson, Tom
Market analysts Josh Shiffrin and Dominick Wilson assess a resilient global economy driven by record-high AI capital expenditure and robust US and Korean earnings, while identifying unresolved geopolitical tensions in Iran as the primary downside risk. Although speculative excesses have emerged in semiconductor sectors and credit markets remain tight, the consensus predicts the Federal Reserve will maintain a "watch and wait" stance with rate cuts unlikely until 2026 unless labor markets soften significantly. Consequently, investors are advised to hedge against energy supply shocks and position for a long-term dollarization trend as Asian markets outperform a lagging Europe.
- Goldman Sachs21 min
McLaren Racing's Lando Norris and Zak Brown: Building a High-Performance Team
Lando Norris, Zak Brown, Anthony Gutman
McLaren driver Lando Norris secured the 2025 Formula One World Drivers' Championship following a dramatic mid-season comeback, yet he recently missed a race start due to unprecedented power unit battery failures. As the team navigates 2026 regulatory changes that have widened the performance gap and altered vehicle dynamics, Norris and team principal Zak Brown are leveraging a collaborative "Papaya Rules" culture to translate driver feedback into rapid technical adaptations. This strategy aims to restore competitiveness against the "big four" constructors while ensuring the 900-person ecosystem maintains resilience against the complex, sophisticated nature of modern racing.
- Milken Institute26 min
A Conversation with Venezuelan Democratic Leader Maria Corina Machado | Global Conference 2026
Maria Corina Machado, Fareed Zakaria
Nobel Peace Prize recipient María Corina Machado, having escaped Venezuela's repressive regime, advocates for a three-phase democratic transition that prioritizes electoral legitimacy, judicial restoration, and the privatization of the oil sector to address a $190 billion debt and 650% inflation. Her roadmap, supported by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, outlines a strategic framework involving debt restructuring with the IMF and the recruitment of the diaspora to rebuild infrastructure, while ensuring accountability for crimes against humanity through the International Criminal Court. Despite significant security challenges and international opposition from state actors like Russia and Cuba, Machado posits that the military's potential support and the nation's critical mineral reserves could facilitate a "nearshoring" economic boom and position Venezuela as a leader in artificial intelligence.
- Goldman Sachs25 min
Cracks in Private Credit
Howard Marks, Michael Arougheti, Amanda Lynam, Allison Nathan, Michael Arrighetti
After expanding to nearly $2 trillion in assets, the private credit market faces liquidity scrutiny driven by redemption requests against non-traded BDCs, though institutional capital remains insulated by lock-up structures. While exposure to software and AI sectors has raised concerns about potential defaults, experts like Howard Marks argue that senior lenders' first-lien positions and diversified portfolios remain resilient against systemic failure. Looking ahead, industry leaders predict a necessary credit cycle correction that will reallocate capital toward direct lending and opportunistic credit strategies, ultimately fostering a more circumspect investment environment.
- a16z29 min
Ben Horowitz on American Dynamism and the Future of AI | The a16z Show
Andreessen Horowitz announced a record-breaking $15 billion fund while outlining a strategic mission to secure U.S. dominance in artificial intelligence against China's rapid technological convergence. The firm's leadership justified this geopolitical imperative by criticizing American media's risk-focused narrative and urging founders to prioritize national security over abstract ethical concerns. Internally, a centralized "benevolent dictatorship" model supports this aggressive expansion, aiming to reshape the venture capital landscape and accelerate the U.S. government's integration of technology into defense and manufacturing sectors.
Dara Khosrowshahi’s Full Circle Launch: Expedia x Uber
Dara Khosrowshahi, Molly O'Shea, Barry Diller
Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi detailed a strategic pivot from deep losses to $10 billion in annual free cash flow, driven by a multi-service ecosystem that integrates Rides, Eats, and an expanded Travel suite. The platform recently launched new features including an Expedia hotel booking partnership, a "Shop For Me" procurement service, and AI-driven development tools designed to accelerate innovation while preparing for a future fleet of autonomous and air taxis. By aggregating third-party mobility providers and emphasizing cross-platform membership loyalty, Uber aims to outperform single-line competitors through increased user retention and global service accessibility.
- Y Combinator32 min
Harshil Mathur: AI Is Compressing Every Moat
Founded by Harshil Mathur in 2015, Razorpay became the first Indian Y Combinator company to pivot from a failed educational focus to a payment infrastructure provider for startups after navigating a twelve-month regulatory gestation period. The firm secured a competitive moat by rejecting early global acquisition offers and becoming the first gateway to support UPI, subsequently processing over $180 billion in gross merchandise value while maintaining capital efficiency that inadvertently generated profits. Today, Mathur continues to lead the company through a strategic reinvention using AI, emphasizing that founder-led conviction in long-term problem-solving remains essential despite advancements in software development speed.
- Milken Institute30 min
A Conversation with Citadel’s Ken Griffin | Global Conference 2026
Ken Griffin characterizes the Middle East conflict as a severe humanitarian crisis that threatens to trigger a global recession within six to twelve months, though he maintains that U.S. energy independence from fracking insulates the American economy from immediate oil shocks. He details a shifting political landscape where rising extremism and progressive policies in Chicago and New York drive a corporate exodus toward business-friendly states like Florida, where Citadel is doubling down on its operations. Looking ahead, Griffin emphasizes education as a national emergency to combat inflation and workforce displacement, advocating for meritocratic reforms and the integration of AI to create new jobs while preserving the skills of older workers.
- a16z23 min
Digital Freedom, AI Regulation, and the Fight for the Western Internet | The a16z Show
The U.S. administration is prioritizing the development of a "Western AI stack" to counter adversarial nations and dismantle prior State Department censorship apparatuses by redefining public diplomacy around user empowerment and free speech. Key figures like Under Secretary Rogers are leading an office restructuring that rejects opaque foreign information integrity initiatives while countering EU regulatory threats that use digital safety laws to penalize protected political expression. This strategy aims to align AI policy with First Amendment principles, ensuring that transparency, individualistic reasoning, and user-driven moderation tools serve as the primary defense against authoritarian models and foreign viewpoint-skewed legislation.
- Y Combinator38 min
Recursion Is The Next Scaling Law In AI
Ankit Gupta, Francois Chaubard
Two 2025 research initiatives, Hierarchical Reasoning Models (HRM) and Tiny Recursive Models (TRM), challenge standard scaling laws by utilizing inference-time recursion to achieve state-of-the-art reasoning with drastically fewer parameters. HRM reaches 27 million parameters using a three-level weighted hierarchy, while the simplified TRM distills the architecture to just 7 million parameters yet achieves 87% accuracy on ARC-Prize benchmarks by treating recurrence as a dynamic latent memory tape. These systems overcome historical RNN limitations through Deep Equilibrium Models and latent recursion, offering a pathway to efficient, deep reasoning that diverges from traditional Chain-of-Thought constraints.
The $10 Trillion Bet on Humanoid Robots | Figure Founder Brett Adcock
Founded by Archer eVTOL creator Brett Adcock, Figure AI pursues the commercialization of general-purpose humanoid robots capable of operating autonomously for extended shifts across diverse industries. Having raised nearly $2 billion with a $39 billion valuation, the company recently terminated an OpenAI partnership to maintain control over its vertically integrated hardware and AI stack, aiming to triple production by May and deploy thousands of units within the year. Despite facing technical hurdles in scaling reliability, Figure projects a market opportunity worth trillions as it transitions from prototype testing to mass commercial deployment in homes and factories.
- Y Combinator41 min
Demis Hassabis: Agents, AGI & The Next Big Scientific Breakthrough
DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis projects Artificial General Intelligence will emerge around 2030, contingent on inventing specific architectural breakthroughs in continual learning and structured memory rather than merely scaling current methods. While deep tech startups are warned to anticipate AGI disrupting their decade-long cycles, the organization is simultaneously deploying efficient, modular "Flash" and open-source nano models to power edge devices and accelerate scientific discovery in fields like drug design and materials science. Ultimately, DeepMind advocates for interdisciplinary collaboration between AI and physical sciences to overcome current reasoning limitations and drive the next generation of autonomous agents.