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  1. Goldman Sachs24 min

    Navigating the volatility in global bond markets

    Jonathan Fine, George Cole, Alison Nathan, Jonny Fine

    Following a global surge in bond yields driven by stronger-than-expected US growth and revised Federal Reserve policy expectations, investors are now pricing in heightened inflation risks and significant fiscal issuance from the incoming administration. Despite this volatility, corporate credit markets remain robust as earnings outpace borrowing costs, while central banks focus on preventing wage-driven second-round inflationary effects. Goldman Sachs' Jonny Fine projects a favorable bond outlook for 2025 based on underlying inflation moderation and the belief that current neutral rate concerns are overstated.

  2. Goldman Sachs20 min

    More gains ahead for US stocks?

    David Kostin, Ryan Hammond, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs Research has raised its 2024 S&P 500 year-end target to approximately 6,000, citing an 11% earnings growth forecast for 2025 driven by solid macroeconomic data and semiconductor strength. While mega-cap technology stocks currently dominate the rally and trade at historic valuation highs, the firm identifies mid-cap equities as a key opportunity due to their 15x forward earnings multiple and superior performance track record during Federal Reserve rate cuts. Future market returns are expected to rely on fundamental earnings growth rather than further valuation expansion, though the outlook remains contingent on navigating immediate geopolitical risks and inflationary pressures that could limit further rate reductions.

  3. Goldman Sachs18 min

    Why oil and gold prices could keep rising

    Daan Struyven, Alison Nathan

    Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East have elevated regional war risks, potentially disrupting oil supply despite six million barrels per day of spare capacity held by UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait. While Goldman Sachs forecasts Brent crude between $70 and $85 for 2025 driven by U.S. demand growth, a Strait of Hormuz closure could spike prices to triple digits, whereas China's modest economic stimulus limits demand expansion. Simultaneously, gold prices are projected to rise to $2,900 by early next year as central bank diversification and a global monetary easing cycle provide structural support, making gold a superior hedge against non-supply driven macroeconomic risks.

  4. Goldman Sachs27 min

    Falling rates: A salve for real estate?

    Lotfi Karoui, Jeff Fine, Alison Nathan

    A Federal Reserve rate cut of 50 basis points has lowered funding costs and reduced Treasury yields, yet the commercial real estate sector faces a structural bifurcation where the office market struggles with obsolescence while logistics and retail demonstrate resilience. Regional banks have bolstered loss allowances to absorb expected credit costs, and the housing market remains supported by a supply-constrained "lock-in effect" despite modest improvements in affordability from lower mortgage rates. Investors anticipate a multi-year period of market dislocation and capital reallocation to address the valuation gap in obsolete inventory, driven by the durability of a soft landing and potential public-private urban redevelopment partnerships.

  5. Goldman Sachs22 min

    Can the US consumer stay strong?

    David Mericle, Kate McShane, Bonnie Herzog, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs Chief Economist David Miracle projects moderate U.S. consumption growth in 2024, attributing current resilience to strong household balance sheets while warning that unemployment risks could trigger a shift to job loss. Retail analysts Kate McShane and Bonnie Herzog observe a bifurcated consumer environment where spending prioritizes services and essentials while lower-income demographics defer discretionary purchases and trade down to private labels. Despite these pressures, the market faces further headwinds from a five-day shorter holiday shopping window, persistent price levels, and election uncertainty, leading management to adopt cautious strategies focused on revenue growth and value optimization.

  6. Goldman Sachs28 min

    A skeptical look at AI investment

    Daron Acemoglu, Jim Covello, Alison Nathan

    While Goldman Sachs projects generative AI could boost U.S. GDP by 6.1% over a decade, MIT's Darren Acemoglu and Goldman's Jim Covello warn that high infrastructure costs and technical limitations may restrict automation to less than 5% of tasks. Driven by fear of missing out in a competitive "arms race," major technology firms are currently pouring capital into GPU-heavy infrastructure despite the absence of a cost-effective "killer application," sparking concerns that the sector mirrors the overbuild of the 2000 internet bubble. Analysts emphasize that the next 12 to 18 months serve as a critical inflection point where the emergence of tangible business use cases will determine whether this trillion-dollar investment cycle results in sustained productivity gains or a sharp correction in valuations.

  7. Goldman Sachs22 min

    Oil’s extended reign? Adapting to a new era in oil markets

    Daan Struyven, Nikhil Bhandari, Alison Nathan, Dan Stroivin

    Goldman Sachs projects global oil demand will peak around 2034 rather than 2024, driven by emerging market growth in India and China where jet fuel and petrochemical consumption continue to rise despite stagnating EV sales in developed economies. The bank forecasts Brent crude to trade between $75 and $90 per barrel through 2026, supported by OPEC spare capacity, before supply risks intensify in the latter half of the decade due to underinvestment in long-cycle projects and structural tightness in the refining sector. Political outcomes in the 2024 US election may further influence prices through potential sanctions on Iran or changes to EV incentives, with the firm recommending gold over oil as a primary hedge against policy-driven inflation.

  8. Goldman Sachs18 min

    Taking stock: Can the US rally continue?

    David Kostin, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs U.S. Equity Strategist David Kostin raised the firm's year-end S&P 500 target to 5,600, citing resilient earnings expectations despite the index's heavy reliance on just five AI-driven stocks that accounted for 60% of year-to-date gains. While forward valuations remain near historic highs at 21 times earnings, Kostin projects a slight multiple compression to 20.5 times as market participants pivot from AI euphoria to scrutiny over the timing of revenue realization in upcoming earnings reports. The outlook further incorporates potential election-related volatility and tariff uncertainties, with the primary downside risk identified as a rapid valuation correction if AI investment returns fail to materialize alongside robust corporate share repurchase demand.

  9. Goldman Sachs22 min

    Is the UK economy finally turning the corner?

    Jari Stehn, Charlotte Keenan, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs projects a 0.6% UK GDP growth for the year, driven by falling headline inflation and a likely Bank of England rate cut in June that diverges from US Federal Reserve timing. Despite this recovery trajectory, the economy faces structural headwinds including a 5% output gap from Brexit, tight labor supply caused by shifting immigration patterns, and significant financing hurdles for the 99% of private enterprises that are small businesses. While political consensus on fiscal consolidation remains strong across both major parties, persistent wage growth and educational mismatches continue to constrain productivity and investment within the SME sector.

  10. Goldman Sachs23 min

    Why Treasury auctions — and rising deficits — are becoming a focal point for markets and investors

    Jonny Fine, Alec Phillips, Alison Nathan

    This analysis examines U.S. Treasury auction mechanics and market dynamics where rising issuance volumes have combined with Federal Reserve expectations to drive a "higher for longer" interest rate environment. While political discourse has largely sidelined the deficit despite projected long-term debt growth, record corporate refinancing and resilient consumer spending currently offset immediate concerns about fiscal sustainability. Ultimately, Goldman Sachs analysts anticipate intermittent market volatility from specific auction tails rather than a systemic correction, warning that a future recession remains the primary catalyst for deteriorating economic conditions.

  11. Goldman Sachs24 min

    Weighing the GLP-1 Market

    Dr. Fatima Cody Stanford, Jonathan Gruber, Alison Nathan

    Experts and economists convened to analyze the clinical efficacy of GLP-1 agonists for obesity, contrasting their maximum 22.5% weight reduction rates against the superior remission capabilities of bariatric surgery and the 20% non-response rate observed in diverse patient cohorts. The discussion highlighted systemic barriers where Medicare excludes obesity coverage while private plans vary, driving debates on pricing models and the potential $800 billion annual economic impact of widespread adoption. Ultimately, the dialogue proposed policy interventions such as government price adjudication and prize-based incentives to balance pharmaceutical innovation incentives with public affordability and workforce productivity gains.

  12. Goldman Sachs22 min

    Are inflation fears overblown? The outlook for inflation, US growth, and long-term rates

    David Mericle, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs projects U.S. GDP growth of 2.5% in 2024, driven by labor supply expansions from immigration that prevent overheating despite disinflation from shelter rents. The firm argues the neutral interest rate has structurally shifted to 3.0%–3.5%, forecasting Federal Reserve rate cuts beginning in July 2024 as financial conditions remain accommodative. This outlook suggests a balanced labor market and mechanical rent adjustments will allow inflation to trend toward 2.5% without triggering wage-price spirals.

  13. Goldman Sachs20 min

    Global insurers turn to private credit — and AI

    Mike Siegel, Matt Armas, Alison Nathan

    The Goldman Sachs Insurance Survey, recorded on April 4, 2024, reveals that global insurers are reallocating $26 trillion in assets toward private credit and high-yield fixed income to counteract recession risks and declining interest rates. While the industry accelerates AI adoption to improve underwriting accuracy and drive consolidation, it simultaneously reduces commercial real estate exposure and pivots ESG strategies toward climate transition financing. These shifts reflect a strategic effort to balance portfolio resiliency against economic downturns with the operational efficiencies promised by new technology.

  14. Goldman Sachs20 min

    David Solomon on the global economy, deal-making environment, and the firm’s strategic priorities

    David Solomon, Alison Nathan

    Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon outlines a 2024 economic outlook defined by reduced recession risk, persistently higher interest rates, and significant geopolitical headwinds from conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. Capital markets are projected to rebound from recent lows through a resurgence in M&A activity and private equity, driven by pent-up demand and upcoming refinancing waves. Meanwhile, corporate strategies are pivoting to balance energy security needs against sustainability goals while accelerating AI adoption to navigate complex regulatory landscapes and strengthen core banking franchises.

  15. Goldman Sachs27 min

    US presidential elections outlook: Implications for policy and markets

    Joe Wall, Alec Phillips, Alison Nathan

    The 2024 U.S. presidential election, held on November 5, presents significant market volatility risks as former President Donald Trump leads the Republican primary against Nikki Haley despite facing 91 criminal indictments. The general election outcome will likely be decided by seven competitive states, with third-party candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. polling at historically high levels that could impact Democratic margins in a race where economic concerns regarding inflation and tariffs dominate voter sentiment. Political analysts project that a divided government or an all-Republican victory is more probable than a Democratic sweep, with fiscal policy heavily dependent on whether the 2017 tax cuts are extended and how proposed tariffs are implemented.