Latest Interviews
Showing 16–30 of 164 transcripts.
Clear all filters- RAISE Summit23 min
Oege De Moor (XBOW) & Apoorv Agrawal (Altimeter): Hackers with GPUs Offensive Security in the AI Era
Oege De Moor, Apoorv Agrawal, Uhey Dhimur
Altimeter Capital-backed startup Expo has deployed an autonomous AI agent that ranks as the world's top ethical hacker, identifying over 1,200 vulnerabilities including critical zero-days in enterprise giants like Palo Alto Networks and Salesforce within a single week. This superhuman capability forces a strategic industry shift toward AI-driven defense to combat a "skill shortage" in malicious actors that has enabled nation-states to automate attacks with unprecedented speed. While the market anticipates a major cyber incident within twelve months due to rising AI-generated code risks, human security roles are expected to evolve from technical execution to the strategic orchestration of these autonomous systems.
- a16z43 min
GPT-5 and Agents Breakdown – w/ OpenAI Researchers Isa Fulford & Christina Kim
Isa Fulford, Christina Kim, Erik Torenberg, Sarah Wang
OpenAI leadership and key architects Christina and Issa unveil GPT-5 as a significantly more useful frontier model that prioritizes cross-domain utility, massive coding improvements, and reduced hallucinations over isolated benchmark scores. The update integrates advanced reasoning capabilities and autonomous agent functions to lower barriers for non-technical users while shifting evaluation metrics toward real-world usage data and specialized synthetic datasets. By optimizing pricing and balancing helpfulness against sycophancy, the release aims to establish a new baseline for general intelligence that transforms complex, multi-step workflows into accessible daily tools.
- Goldman Sachs26 min
AI Exchanges: AI’s Impact on Employment
Joseph Briggs, Allison Nathan, George Lee
While current U.S. corporate AI adoption hovers at 9% with higher penetration in large firms, the technology is already reshaping the labor market by increasing specialized engineering job postings by up to 50% while disproportionately displacing recent college graduates and junior roles. Although long-term forecasts suggest minimal structural unemployment due to historical technology-driven growth, rapid adoption within one to three years could trigger a 2% to 2.5% unemployment spike, whereas a gradual ten-year transition would keep impacts manageable. Strategic resilience depends on the sector's reliance on high-stakes decision-making or human interaction, yet the shift forces a fundamental challenge to traditional apprenticeship models and introduces hybrid workforce structures where managers oversee both humans and autonomous agents.
- Goldman Sachs23 min
AI Exchanges: Where Will the Power Come From?
Rebecca Kruger, Allison Nathan, George Lee
Hyperscalers and utilities are forging unprecedented partnerships to address the binding power constraint of AI infrastructure, as the sector's step-change demand outstrips the current grid's 40-year-old capacity and supply chain limitations. With nuclear and gas-fired assets facing severe construction bottlenecks and a critical mismatch between rapid data center deployment and decade-long power generation timelines, these entities are committing to billions in capital and ten-year contracts to ensure reliable baseload generation. This strategic realignment, supported by emergency permitting measures and advanced technologies like behind-the-meter generation, marks a decisive shift from two decades of flat energy growth to a new era of massive grid modernization and investment.
- Milken Institute23 min
It Starts with a Teacher: A Conversation with Armando Christian Pérez (Pitbull) | Global Conference
Armando Christian Pérez, Richard Ditizio
Cuban-American entertainer Armando "Pitbull" Perez co-founded the SLAM Academy to operate a rapidly expanding network of charter schools that have achieved a 100% graduation rate while receiving federal recognition for replicating their model across the United States. Drawing on personal experiences with failure and family resilience, Perez prioritizes tangible educational outcomes over celebrity status to support at-risk youth and break generational barriers in education. By advocating for a "slow but sure" strategic approach, he continues to seek long-term partners committed to sustaining this initiative and fostering the American Dream for future generations.
- Goldman Sachs20 min
Is a US fiscal crisis ahead?
Kenneth Rogoff, Niall Ferguson, Allison Nathan, Ken Rogoff, Neil Ferguson
Economists Ken Rogoff and Niall Ferguson argue that the United States faces an unsustainable fiscal trajectory driven by rising global interest rates and a critical threshold where sovereign debt servicing costs have surpassed defense spending. They warn that without political reforms or productivity breakthroughs from artificial intelligence, the nation risks a rapid financial crisis involving inflation or a permanent erosion of the dollar's reserve currency status. This convergence of historical parallels and modern geopolitical fragmentation suggests the U.S. must navigate a difficult choice between austerity, higher inflation, or diminished global influence within the coming years.
- a16z38 min
Marc Andreessen Reveals His Biggest Wins and Mistakes at a16z
Marc Andreessen, Erik Torenberg
Founded in 2009 amidst the 2008 financial crisis, the firm initially raised a $300 million generalist fund before evolving by 2017 into a fully verticalized investment structure to address the need for deep domain expertise in complex "full-stack" companies. Operating with a US-centric footprint, the organization champions the "Little Tech" agenda to secure clear regulatory guidelines for startups and actively recruits global talent displaced by restrictive European policies. While navigating shifts in government relations and national security engagements, the firm maintains that successful world-beater trajectories depend heavily on specific micro-level decisions regarding timing and early market acquisitions.
- The Economist23 min
Fed man walking? Trump v Powell
Trump, Powell, Jason Palmer, Simon Rabinovich, Archie Hall, Emily Steinmark
President Trump's threats to dismiss Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell triggered a market crisis and highlighted legal hurdles protecting the central bank's autonomy, though analysts warn that undermining the Fed could force higher rates and deepen economic stagnation. Simultaneously, global remote work trends are solidifying a five-year post-pandemic equilibrium in English-speaking nations, driving suburban housing prices up while introducing social challenges like increased isolation. Concurrent environmental assessments reveal that despite eliminating tailpipe emissions, electric vehicles generate significant non-exhaust particulate matter due to heavy battery packs, prompting calls for lighter designs and stricter regulatory oversight.
- The Economist24 min
Gene genies: CRISPR’s critical moment
Jason Palmer, Rosie Bloor, Emily Steinmark, Leo Marani, Eleanor Whitehead
The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry recognized Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna for CRISPR, a precision gene-editing tool now enabling curative treatments like Kisjevi for sickle cell disease while facing regulatory hurdles distinct from traditional genetic modification. Simultaneously, Asian markets drove nearly two-thirds of global gold demand to hedge against currency instability and capital controls, with India and China leading consumption despite the trade deficits this high import volume creates. In New Zealand, an accelerated net brain drain of nearly 129,000 emigrants was fueled by economic recession and housing costs, as professionals migrated to Australia seeking higher wages under the Trans-Tasman Agreement.
- The Economist22 min
Cash and checks: Argentina’s next IMF loan
Rosie Bloor, Jason Palmer, Charlie Salmon, Aaron Braun, Stanley Pignol
The IMF approved a $20 billion loan package for Argentina to implement flexible exchange rates and lift capital controls, a move President Javier Milei claims strengthens foundations while risking renewed inflation and political instability ahead of midterms. Concurrently, Texas has seen a sevenfold increase in high-speed police chases under Operation Lone Star, resulting in over 100 deaths despite reduced illegal border crossings and prompting local calls for safer pursuit guidelines. Across Europe, governments like Sweden's are mandating civil preparedness kits and considering mandatory training to counter evolving security threats from Russia and natural disasters.
- Goldman Sachs20 min
The case for private credit
James Reynolds, Lotfi Karoui, Alison Nathan
With private credit assets expanding to $2.1 trillion, the sector has evolved into a dominant financing alternative for private equity and sub-investment-grade borrowers, driven by institutional investors seeking inflation hedges and floating-rate yields. Despite limited historical recession data, the industry demonstrates resilience through superior creditor coordination and regulatory leverage caps that mitigate systemic fragility compared to the pre-2008 banking system. Looking forward, senior direct lending and flexible capital solutions in Europe and the U.S. present primary growth areas as traditional bank underwriting retreats, while emerging distressed opportunities in cyclical sectors offer avenues for debt-to-equity restructuring.
- The Economist21 min
Doomed traders: Trump’s tariff fallout
Trump, Rosie Bloor, Rachna Shambhog, Tom Sass, Emily Steinmark
Following the US announcement of global tariffs on April 2, major economies including China and Canada implemented retaliatory measures that triggered a $12 trillion drop in global market value and elevated recession probabilities to 60%. Despite diplomatic outreach from approximately 50 nations, the US administration maintains its stance, with officials describing the policy as a permanent restructuring of trade that has forced corporations to delay capital investments. Analysts warn that these developments will likely result in two decades of protectionism and reduced global economic integration.
- The Economist20 min
Right down: Le Pen barred
Le Pen, Rosie Bloor, Sophie Pedder, Callum Williams, Anne Rowe
A Paris criminal court banned Marine Le Pen from future elections for five years due to embezzlement, effectively removing her from the 2027 presidential race and plunging the National Rally into strategic uncertainty. Concurrently, a separate report highlights sustained rental inflation across wealthy nations driven by migration and supply shortages, while acknowledging that these costs have likely peaked despite remaining high. Finally, the obituary section honors Oleg Gordievsky, the high-ranking KGB officer who successfully defected to MI6 in 1985 after covertly gathering intelligence for decades.
- The Economist26 min
Whack of all trades: America’s economy
Jason Palmer, Simon Rabinovich, Sarah Larniuk, Oleg Tsenkoltadze, Lyudmila Mironenko, Kate Mikluka, Andrew Miller
Amidst record economic uncertainty driven by President Trump's imminent tariff announcements, small businesses face paralysis while the auto industry risks severe disruption from new protectionist measures. In parallel, Japan continues its extensive non-military support for Ukraine through reconstruction grants, workforce retraining, and cultural preservation initiatives that have helped sustain 4% economic growth despite the war. Meanwhile, the viral success of the Netflix series "Adolescence" has intensified global debates on the impact of toxic online cultures and generational disconnects in addressing male violence against women.
- Goldman Sachs29 min
AI Exchanges: CIO Marco Argenti on the future of AI in the workplace
Marco Argenti, George Lee, Allison Nathan
A Goldman Sachs-led panel analyzes the rapid acceleration of AI reasoning models against the persistent "value gap" created by legacy systems and the behavioral friction of retraining human workflows. While "de novo" enterprises advance faster due to agile structures, the firm is actively cultivating "mindful disruptors" and embedding specific cultural judgment into agents to manage risks like hallucinations and data exfiltration. The dialogue concludes that future success relies on a hybrid workforce where AI agents provide elastic capacity and mechanical execution, leaving high-level creativity and professional oversight to human leaders.