Latest Interviews
Showing 1441–1455 of 2,638 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Y Combinator28 min
How Startup Fundraising Works | Startup School
This analysis debunks seven common fundraising myths by contrasting misconceptions with evidence from companies like Fresh Paint, Retool, and Zapier. It argues that founders should prioritize building a minimal viable product to demonstrate utility, utilizing standardized tools like the SAFE agreement to secure seed capital quickly while retaining total control. The presentation concludes that current market conditions offer unprecedented access to capital, urging entrepreneurs to focus on product-market fit rather than networking or pitch perfection.
- Goldman Sachs28 min
Navigating the new geopolitical and technology landscape
George Lee, Jared Cohen, Allison Nathan
High geopolitical uncertainty and the rise of "swing states" are forcing a shift from broad regional strategies to country-specific tactics as nations leverage distinct advantages in technology and supply chains. With geopolitical drivers now overpowering traditional economic interests, major powers are engaging in asymmetric competition over critical technologies like semiconductors and AI, creating an "impedance mismatch" between slow government regulation and rapid technological evolution. To navigate this landscape, leaders must integrate deep geopolitical analysis with commercial insights to mitigate risks and capitalize on the emerging "geocommercial" opportunities across these fragmented global markets.
- Goldman Sachs27 min
Michael Horvath, CEO and Co-Founder of Strava
Strava CEO Michael Horvath and co-founder Mark Gainey transformed a rejected 1994 concept into the world's largest human movement database, now serving over 100 million users across 50 sports. Since Horvath's 2019 return to lead a strategic pivot toward subscription revenue, the platform has more than tripled its paying subscribers and doubled its community size. Leveraging this data, the company now drives public infrastructure improvements through its Strava Metro tool while positioning itself as the central hub for the convergence of healthcare, wellness, and fitness.
- a16z40 min
Unlocking Creativity with Prompt Engineering
Guy Parsons and other experts describe prompt engineering as a rapidly evolving creative discipline where users must master natural language mapping to guide AI models trained on vast image archives. While tools like Dolly and Midjourney offer distinct capabilities for generating commercial assets and exploring novel aesthetics, practitioners face stochastic variability and technical limitations such as hand generation failures that require iterative refinement or post-processing in traditional software. The field is poised to bifurcate into generalist users and specialist "10x" experts who craft hidden, complex prompts to unlock high-fidelity outputs for enterprise applications ranging from e-commerce to game development.
- Goldman Sachs29 min
How much higher can bond yields go?
Rick Rieder, Praveen Korapaty, Alison Nathan, Praveen Kaurapati
BlackRock's Rick Reeder and Goldman Sachs analysts project the Federal Reserve has peaked with rates likely to stay elevated to protect millions of jobs while inflation remains sticky. Global central banks are diverging as the Bank of Japan adjusts its yield curve control and the ECB hikes toward 4%, prompting investors to favor European assets and high-yielding short-duration cash over U.S. credit. This strategic shift aims to capture over 5% annualized returns on the front end of the yield curve while navigating a structurally higher neutral rate environment.
- Goldman Sachs25 min
Jimmy Chin, Mountain Athlete, Photographer, Filmmaker
Jimmy Chin, an Oscar-winning filmmaker and elite mountaineer, explores the ethical complexities of documenting extreme climbing while sharing insights from his survival of a massive avalanche and his seven years living in a car in Yosemite. Through his work capturing Alex Honnold's free solo ascent, Chin established a guiding principle that prioritizes the safety of the athlete over production demands, treating his role as a friend rather than just a director. He further details how high-altitude alpinism relies on embracing failure to refine strategy, utilizing the mantra "slow is fast" to manage fear and make rational decisions in life-threatening situations.
- Goldman Sachs27 min
Marc Rowan, CEO and Co-Founder of Apollo Global Management
Apollo Global Management, led by CEO Mark Rowan, leverages its $550 billion in assets across retirement services and alternative investments to pursue a 2026 goal of reaching one trillion in capital by exploiting liquidity gaps and bank disintermediation. While the firm has paused new acquisitions to prioritize operational efficiency and digital transformation, it continues expanding its workforce to support a strategy that aligns incentives through significant ownership stakes in portfolio companies. This approach targets structural market shifts toward indexation and fintech disruption, aiming to cultivate a leadership culture grounded in judgment and organizational momentum to attract top talent.
- Goldman Sachs25 min
Is it time to invest in emerging markets?
Kay Haigh, Hiren Dasani, Alison Nathan
Despite projected tepid headline earnings growth, emerging market equities are poised for a recovery driven by structural gains in non-commodity sectors and a faster-than-anticipated Chinese economic reopening. This optimism is bolstered by resilient fundamentals in markets like India and Mexico, which offer double-digit earnings growth forecasts alongside attractive valuations trading at a significant discount to U.S. counterparts. While sovereign debt risks persist in fiscally weak nations like Ghana and Zambia, investment strategies are shifting toward high-quality corporate debt and equity leaders in consumer, financial, and technology sectors benefiting from stabilizing liquidity conditions.
- Bank of America26 min
Changing the Game: Holly O’Neill & CVS Health Chief Customer Officer Michelle Peluso
Holly O’Neill, Michelle Peluso, Telebah Woods, Taliba Woods
In the inaugural "Game Changers" episode, Bank of America's Holly O'Neill interviews CVS Health's Michelle Peluso to explore a customer-centric leadership philosophy built on a "learn-it-all" mindset and the integration of high-tech and high-touch strategies. Peluso details how CVS Health addresses the U.S. mental health crisis by combining virtual and physical care while citing Nike and Chewy as benchmarks for innovation and emotional connection in retail. Complementing this business discussion, a separate segment features Taliba Woods, who highlights the critical role of homeownership in generational wealth creation and shares her journey advancing financial literacy within multicultural communities.
- Y Combinator20 min
The REAL potential of generative AI
HumanLoop empowers the "next million developers" to customize raw Large Language Models for specific business needs by mitigating hallucinations through factual context injection and refining brand voice via fine-tuning. The platform supports the entire development lifecycle, from prototyping prompt iterations to evaluating subjective outputs using dynamic production feedback, enabling differentiation without relying on expensive proprietary hardware. By addressing the technical hurdles of instruction tuning and Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback, the service aims to accelerate the transition of software roles from boilerplate coding to high-level specification writing ahead of anticipated AGI timelines.
- Jane Street37 min
A Jane Street Software Engineering Mock Interview with Grace and Nolen
Grace, Nolen, Nolan, Emily Fortuna, Colton Ogden, Todd Kerpelman, Jen Person, Colt McAnlisley, Dan Galpin, Mark Mirchandani
Nolan and Grace, experienced Jane Street employees, co-created a mock interview simulation featuring a unit conversion challenge that evaluates a candidate's graph-based algorithm design and problem-solving collaboration. During the session, the candidate developed a breadth-first search solution to minimize floating-point errors while iteratively correcting structural flaws regarding bidirectional graph construction and edge cases. The exercise underscores Jane Street's emphasis on code clarity, effective communication, and the ability to refine logic through dialogue rather than demanding immediate optimization or perfect syntax.
IAC CEO Joey Levin: Why Value Investing is BS; The Most Insane Element of SPACs | 20VC #982
Joey Levin, CEO of IAC, critiques the SPAC mechanism as structurally flawed for established companies while arguing that current private valuations are artificially inflated compared to public markets. He advocates for a disciplined value investing strategy defined by capital deployment during downturns rather than rigid multiples, emphasizing organizational simplification and the rejection of "bailout mentality" in leadership. Levin further details a management philosophy rooted in hard work, long-term resilience, and the acceptance of difficult prioritization decisions to distinguish genuine opportunities from distractions.
- Goldman Sachs24 min
Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon on the economy, markets and the firm's performance
Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon and economists reassess the 2023 macroeconomic outlook as a soft landing becomes more probable, citing stickier inflation and cautious CEO sentiment amid geopolitical and cyber risks. The firm reported a 10.2% return on equity for 2022, driven by strategic reorganizations that merged banking and asset management divisions to enhance market share and target $10 billion in fees by 2024. Looking ahead, leadership emphasizes a shift toward multi-year resilience and long-term growth in artificial intelligence and clean energy, with key financial details slated for an investor day on February 28, 2023.
- Y Combinator21 min
The Hard Conversations Founders Don't Want to Have
Michael Seibel, Dalton Caldwell
This session outlines the critical shift from superficial validation to high-stakes, uncomfortable dialogue between YC partners and founders, emphasizing that true advisory value lies in delivering honest feedback that prevents catastrophic errors. The discussion details how to navigate common "questions behind the questions" in founder interactions, manage co-founder conflicts through adapted communication styles, and maintain transparency with employees to prevent relationship fractures. Ultimately, the event establishes that effective leadership requires partners to leverage their own past mistakes to guide startups through difficult decisions without relying on infallible authority.
- The Economist26 min
Putin's hidden war: the Russians fighting back
Following Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, the Kremlin intensified its transition to complete tyranny by systematically purging dissent, blocking 250 media channels, and neutralizing opposition figures like Alexei Navalny. In response to this repression and a subsequent partial military mobilization that prompted 750,000 citizens to flee, activists shifted from mass protests to individual acts of defiance and digital resistance while abroad. As the regime maintains internal control despite conflicting casualty estimates, analysts and activists such as Marina Litvinovich argue that political change will likely depend on a future shift in public perception driven by battlefield losses rather than domestic unrest.