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  1. Milken Institute59 min

    Investing in Growth: Accessing Global Capital

    Bill Gates, Mindy Silverstein, Mark Cutis, Jay Ireland, Seth Maron, Ashish Thakkar

    The Milken Institute's "Access to Global Capital Initiative" positions Rwanda as a pilot for channeling global capital toward emerging markets, leveraging its improved governance and the East African Community's deepening integration. Sovereign wealth funds and corporations like GE are restructuring investment strategies to prioritize long-term infrastructure and supply chain development over traditional equity holdings, driven by the need to de-risk ventures in high-growth regions. Simultaneously, technological leaps in mobile finance and broadband infrastructure are enabling these economies to bypass traditional development barriers, creating new opportunities for financial inclusion and localized industrial growth.

  2. Milken Institute59 min

    Crowd Capital and Online Finance

    Daniel Gorfine, Slava, Naval, Peter, Ron, Doug

    Representatives from Indiegogo, AngelList, Ace Portal, and Prosper convened to analyze the exponential growth of crowdfunding and its transformation of capital access for startups and consumers. The panelists detailed how technology-driven models are displacing traditional banking by leveraging data transparency, syndicated investing, and institutional digitization to serve underserved markets like the HENRY demographic. While regulatory hurdles regarding the JOBS Act and market education remain, the consensus predicts an irreversible shift toward digital finance ecosystems that will redefine risk management and investment distribution across generations.

  3. Milken Institute59 min

    The Evolution of Music and the Music Consumer

    John Amato, Irving Azoff, Scooter Braun, Lucian Grange, Rob Light, Bob Pittman, Pascual Rotella

    Industry leaders from Billboard, Universal Music Group, and iHeartMedia convened to declare a bullish outlook on the music sector, projecting streaming revenue to reach $72 billion within a decade while live performance supplants recorded sales as the primary income source. The panel highlighted a strategic pivot toward mobile-first connectivity and global expansion, noting that dance music festivals now draw crowds of 400,000 and that brands are increasingly redirecting marketing spend from sports to music. Despite debates over the future relevance of terrestrial radio for Gen Z, participants agreed that a hybrid ecosystem combining local cultural adaptation with digital immediacy will drive the industry's transition into a multimedia branding business.

  4. Milken Institute1h 1m

    Leading Economists Debate Where the World Is Headed

    John Taylor, Ken Rogoff

    Prominent economists Nouriel Roubini, John Taylor, and Ken Rogoff analyze the global economic landscape, attributing US stagnation to excessive debt, policy failures, and structural inequality while predicting persistent weakness in China and the Eurozone. The panel highlights critical vulnerabilities in emerging markets and warns that continued reliance on unconventional monetary stimulus by the Federal Reserve risks inflating asset bubbles that could precipitate a severe future downturn. Despite short-term recovery prospects in major advanced economies, the consensus points to high risks from financial instability, demographic headwinds, and the challenges of rebalancing global growth models.

  5. Milken Institute1h 12m

    Philanthropy Now: Prizes, Purpose, People

    Jim Potofsky, Andrew Forrest, Jean Case, Tsitsima Siwa, Dick Merkin, George Weiss

    Leading figures from the Heritage Group, Walk Free Foundation, and higher education sectors demonstrated how data science, global prizes, and cross-sector alliances can solve systemic issues ranging from healthcare inefficiencies and modern slavery to educational inequality. By leveraging mobile technology, engaging religious institutions in coalition building, and implementing citywide educational compacts, these leaders transitioned from traditional philanthropy to scalable models that prioritize measurable outcomes and self-sustaining economic growth. The panel concluded that maximizing impact requires business leaders to apply hard-edge management principles and strategic transparency to philanthropy, ensuring that resources like the $3 million predictive algorithm prize or the "guaranteed college" initiative create lasting structural change.

  6. Milken Institute56 min

    Big City Education: We Know What Works, So Why Don't We Do It?

    Ed Rendell, Paul Vallis, Antonio Villaraigosa, Tony Miller, Rudy Crew, Lowell

    Leading education reformers including Tony Miller, Rudy Crew, and Paul Vallis converge on evidence-based strategies to close achievement gaps in large urban districts where 46% of fourth-graders currently read below basic levels. These experts advocate for structural overhauls involving performance-based pay, extended instructional time, and the elimination of seniority-driven hiring to replace the current system that relies heavily on punitive accountability and fragmented leadership. The dialogue further identifies state funding as a critical barrier and proposes federal quid pro quo models that condition financial support on immediate, measurable improvements in literacy and math standards.

  7. Milken Institute1h 9m

    The (Global) Innovator's Dilemma: How Can Companies Keep Their Cutting Edge?

    John Lewis Levis, Tom Jenkins, Stephen Hoover

    ICT now drives 75% of global innovation, compressing product lifecycles from five years to mere months and compelling organizations to shift from isolated launches to sustained innovation ecosystems. Successful strategies depend on long-term executive support, a culture that rewards failure, and diverse talent pools, while nations like Israel and Canada demonstrate how specific military, educational, and immigration frameworks foster resilience. To navigate the risk of self-disruption and the threat of invisible competitors, leading enterprises must allocate dedicated capital to disruptive ventures and embrace open innovation models that accelerate commercialization despite weak intellectual property protections.

  8. Milken Institute1h 11m

    Credit Markets: What's Next?

    Mike Milken, David Warren, Steve Tannenbaum, Mark Rowan, Josh Friedman, Mark Antonazio, Richard Kanner

    Representatives from Moody's, Apollo, and Golden Tree analyzed the current high-yield credit landscape, warning that stripped covenants and the dominance of liquidity-seeking ETFs are obscuring default risks despite historically low immediate default rates. The panelists outlined a strategic pivot toward direct origination and distressed opportunities in Europe's non-performing loan sector and China's underserved SME market to navigate the transition from a public to a private credit-driven era. Participants concluded that regulatory changes shrinking bank balance sheets and the shift away from traditional "Too Big to Fail" models will establish a "golden era" for alternative capital providers in infrastructure and structured products over the next decade.

  9. Milken Institute1h 0m

    Progress vs. Pessimism in the Middle East

    Doyle McManus, Robin Wright, Tony Blair, Robert Ford, Ted Deutch

    Host Doyle McManus convened a panel of global experts including Robin Wright, Tony Blair, and Ted Deutch to analyze the strategic perils of Middle Eastern fragmentation and the ideological clash between Islamism and pluralism. The discussion highlighted critical security threats from ungoverned spaces in Syria and Iraq while debating the viability of a nuclear deal with Iran and the governance crises in Egypt. Participants concluded that U.S. policy must prioritize national security and democratic values over regime affinity, advocating for engagement with secular civil society to foster long-term stability.

  10. Milken Institute49 min

    Trust and the Markets: A Debate on High-Frequency Trading

    Jim McCoggin, Rishi Narang, Katie, Amy Goodman, David Brooks, Jim Lecinski, Mark Blyth, Jr., Steve

    Industry experts Jim McCoggin and Rishi Narang debated the evolution of high-frequency trading, analyzing how regulatory milestones like Decimalization and Reg NMS drove an arms race in automation while compressing profit margins to less than 0.1% of trade face value. The discussion highlighted a stark divide regarding market transparency, with McCoggin advocating for the elimination of dark pools and payment for order flow while Narang defended them as necessary tools for institutional protection. Both agreed that current market conduct rules have failed to keep pace with technology, necessitating SEC intervention to equalize data speeds and penalize excessive order cancellations without banning the practice itself.

  11. Milken Institute1h 5m

    Look, Ma, No Hands! The Future of Cars

    John Cassessa, Chris Gerdes, Raj Nair, Chris Urmson, Kevin Vincent, Eric Schmidt, Eric Schwartzmann, Eric Schuartzmond, Carl Harris, Joe Greener

    Led by John Cassessa, a panel of industry and government leaders including executives from Ford, Google, and Stanford, along with NHTSA officials, confirmed that the automotive sector has reached a critical inflection point for autonomous vehicle adoption. The group outlined a roadmap where rapid technological progress in sensor integration and Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication will soon drive significant safety gains, fuel efficiency through platooning, and reduced traffic congestion. While timelines for widespread consumer availability vary between Google's near-term deployment and Ford's two-decade horizon, the panel emphasized that successful implementation depends on resolving regulatory mandates, ethical programming dilemmas, and shifting consumer trust levels.

  12. Milken Institute1h 1m

    The Upside of Aging: A Conversation in the Pavilion

    Mike Morseberger, Barry Rand, Frida Lewis, Steve Knapp, Mark Friedman, Hasi Cohen, Henry Cisneros, Bob Wheelan, Brooke, Jeff Schatz, Andrew, Rita, Gary, Britta

    This panel identifies the global demographic shift toward an aging population as a critical challenge comparable to climate change, highlighting that current societal structures fail to utilize the substantial human capital of older adults. Experts argue that sustainable solutions require integrating age-friendly urban planning, reforming higher education to serve lifelong learners, and implementing financial policies that secure retirement and workforce participation. Ultimately, the discussion advocates for a cultural transition from viewing aging as decline to recognizing it as a generative force, with predictions of widespread adoption of "village" support networks and expanded health technologies within the next decade.

  13. Milken Institute59 min

    What's Silicon Valley Got to Do With It?

    Alec Ellison, Andrew Auerbach, Eric Drummond, Kate Mitchell, John Ruffalo, Eric Schmidt, Andrew Lovett

    A panel consensus establishes that while Silicon Valley remains the global leader in technology clustering and venture capital, its unique managerial ecosystem is difficult to replicate, forcing other regions to leverage distinct local assets rather than attempting direct imitation. Success outside the Valley depends on aligning specific industry strengths—such as clean tech in Colorado, agtech in St. Louis, or software in Provo, Utah—with appropriate capital types and a culture that tolerates risk and embraces immigration. Looking ahead, the innovation center of gravity is shifting toward life sciences and regional verticals, with emerging hubs in the Rocky Mountains, New England, and Israel positioned to capitalize on these specialized sectors and evolving government tax policies.

  14. Milken Institute1h 2m

    Immunotherapy: The Silver Bullet Against Cancer?

    Dr. Jonathan Simons, Jed Wolchuk, Pam Sharma, Dr. Charles Drake, Elliot Siegel, TJ Sharp, Mary, Dr. William Coley, Jim Allison, Keith Black, Don Coffey, Magic Johnson, Tom Frye, Eleanor Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson, Dr. Howard Sewell, Carl June, Drew Pardola

    Hosted by Prostate Cancer Foundation President Dr. Jonathan Simons, a panel of leading oncologists and industry experts detailed the transformative impact of checkpoint inhibitors, which extended survival for terminal melanoma patients from months to years and triggered 20% cure rates. While the discussion highlighted expanding efficacy in lung and kidney cancers, the group identified critical barriers regarding "cold" tumors, inefficient serial trial designs, and federal funding disparities that threaten early-career research. The panelists concluded by advocating for parallel testing of combination therapies, revised FDA endpoints to accelerate approvals, and increased government investment to bridge the gap between immunological discovery and clinical application.

  15. Milken Institute57 min

    Redefining the Middle East: A Game-Changing Energy Alternative from the Eastern Mediterranean

    Glenn Yago, Senator Landrieu, Lawson Freeman, Ron Prosser, Mehmet Sadam

    A Milken Institute panel led by Senator Mary Landrieu and Ambassador Ron Prosor redefined the Eastern Mediterranean as a strategic energy hub, leveraging massive Tamar and Leviathan gas discoveries to transform Israel from an importer into a net exporter. The discussion detailed how a $3 billion Tamar project and emerging reserves in Cyprus and Lebanon are fostering regional integration through export deals with Jordan and the Palestinian Authority while establishing a sovereign wealth fund to diversify Israel's economy. Experts concluded that ensuring fiscal regime stability and transferring US Gulf Coast technology are critical to overcoming political barriers and securing a stable, energy-independent Eastern Mediterranean against Russian influence.