Latest Interviews

How did Kosovo become a country?

Slobodan Milosevic, Petric Salimi

Following a brutal 1999 NATO intervention triggered by Serbian crackdowns and the Racak massacre, Kosovo declared independence in 2008 to establish a fragile democracy with a 33% unemployment rate. The nation remains deeply divided along ethnic lines as tens of thousands of Serbs fled, while the remaining minority continues to reject statehood and align with Belgrade. Despite these persistent tensions, both Kosovo and Serbia are pursuing European Union membership, recognizing that resolving their shared violent history is a prerequisite for regional integration.

Winter sports are facing many challenges. Can they survive?

Rising temperatures and shifting consumer preferences are driving a decline in traditional European winter sports markets, threatening resorts that rely heavily on natural snow. In response, the industry is pivoting toward energy-intensive artificial snowmaking and seeking growth in Asia, where markets in China and South Korea are expanding despite their own climate challenges. This adaptation strategy aims to preserve mountain economies and secure future participation, though it risks increasing costs for consumers and creating a feedback loop that further accelerates environmental degradation.

Talks at GS – Rajeev Misra: Creating Capital for the Future

Rajeev Misra

The SoftBank Vision Fund, a $100 billion vehicle that channels all SoftBank Group investments, targets late-stage private market leaders with a mandate to back 100 companies globally over three years. Its strategy prioritizes massive capital deployment to accelerate "winner-takes-all" expansion in China, India, and the U.S., often encouraging portfolio firms to raise more funds than initially planned to secure immediate global dominance. To ensure long-term liquidity and returns, the fund prefers IPOs or debt market access over secondary sales, aiming to validate its portfolio companies through public market performance within its 14-year maturity term.

Talks at GS – The Story of Historically Black Colleges and Universities & Race Relations in America

Stanley Nelson, Jr., Dr. Wayne Frederick, Johnny Taylor, Jr.

Documentary director Stanley Nelson and current Howard University president, the 17th and seventh Black individual to lead the institution, discuss the historical necessity and modern evolution of HBCUs, highlighting their role in transforming legal prohibitions against Black literacy into a premier engine for professional mobility. The conversation details how political pragmatism, exemplified by General Howard's 1867 chartering by President Andrew Johnson and Speaker Paul Ryan's restoration of federal funding cuts, has allowed 101 institutions to produce the majority of Black physicians and dentists despite a contemporary 40-year decline in Black male medical school applications. Ultimately, the speakers argue that maintaining access to these "unbridled opportunities" requires leaders to navigate complex political landscapes without compromising their identity, thereby ensuring HBCUs continue to provide the societal change that began during Reconstruction.

Talks at GS – Juan Enriquez: The Future of Humankind

Juan Enriquez, Tanya Cushman

Juan Enriquez posits that humanity has transitioned from natural selection to "human selection," granting the power to deliberately program the genetic code of all species and establishing the bio-economy as the dominant global force for the coming century. This biological revolution promises to eradicate diseases, regenerate complex organs, and replace animal agriculture through synthetic alternatives, while simultaneously raising ethical questions that Enriquez addresses by advocating for a 25% protected reserve of nature on Earth or in space. Looking further ahead, Enriquez predicts that non-invasive neural interfaces will soon bridge human consciousness with machines and that extraterrestrial life will likely be detected within five years, fundamentally altering our understanding of biology and our place in the universe.

Talks at GS – Naval Ravikant: The Capital Play Behind Blockchain and Cryptocurrency

Naval Ravikant

The event examines blockchain technology as a novel governance mechanism that solves consensus problems without central authority, highlighting applications ranging from Bitcoin to decentralized identity networks. It details the stringent technical expertise required to navigate high-risk investment environments marred by market manipulation, insider trading, and the complexities of ICOs replacing traditional capital formation models. Finally, the presentation analyzes how national competitiveness is shifting toward reserve currency status and regulatory adaptability as governments confront the legal challenges of enforcing laws on code-based speech and decentralized networks.

Talks at GS –Jayne-Anne Gadhia: Driving Gender Equality in Business

Jayne-Anne Gadhia, Sir Richard Branson

Upon returning to Virgin Money in 2006, CEO Jane-Anne Gaddier orchestrated a high-stakes acquisition of the distressed Northern Rock under Richard Branson's direction, transforming the brand into a safe, long-term legacy asset. Gaddier subsequently led a rigorous gender equality initiative that dismantled structural barriers by rejecting bonus data skewed against women and enforcing aggregate statistical parity in pay distributions. Her leadership also established a culture prioritizing output over presence and leveraging the Virgin platform to support executive civic engagement through strategic institutional and spousal support systems.

Talks at GS – Scooter Braun: Disrupting the Music Industry

Scooter Braun

Scooter Braun leverages a "why not" philosophy to transform from an underdog college promoter into a global music mogul who discovered Justin Bieber on YouTube and secured Psy's "Gangnam Style" by honoring the artist's original language. His management strategy emphasizes translating creative genius for corporate partners, most notably negotiating a landmark partnership between Kanye West and Adidas that produced the brand's best-selling footwear. In a defining demonstration of his resilience, Braun proceeded with a high-risk benefit concert in Manchester following a 2017 terror attack, successfully rallying 60,000 attendees and 22 of the 23 victim families as a defiant response to violence.

Talks at GS – Haim Saban: The Life of a Media Mogul

Haim Saban

Haim Saban leveraged his early success in music and animation to create the Power Rangers franchise, a global phenomenon that generated over $10 billion in merchandise and led to the strategic acquisition of the Fox Family Channel. His 2001 investment in the bankrupt German broadcaster KirchMedia secured significant political backing from leaders such as Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, becoming a highly profitable venture with symbolic importance in post-war Germany. Throughout his career, Saban balanced these massive commercial achievements with a steadfast personal focus on family and active advocacy for the U.S.-Israel alliance.

Talks at GS – Jeff Orlowski: Exploring the Global Effects of Climate Change

Jeff Orlowski

Director Jeff Walowski, whose documentary *Chasing Coral* premiered on Netflix in July 2024 after an official selection at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival, utilizes time-lapse photography to reveal the accelerating global collapse of coral reef ecosystems. The film details how rising ocean temperatures have triggered the third mass bleaching event in history, threatening the food security and homes of hundreds of millions of people in low-lying island nations within the next three decades. While documenting these catastrophic shifts, Walowski frames the crisis as a reversible "planetary bankruptcy" issue, arguing that a rapid transition to sustainable practices can restore Earth's ecological balance without sacrificing economic growth.

Talks at GS – Nick Leschly: The Promise of Gene Therapy

Nick Leschly

Bluebird Bio is applying a gene-editing strategy to treat genetic diseases like sickle cell disease and cancer by harvesting patient stem cells, inserting functional DNA via viral vectors, and reinfusing the modified cells to achieve a permanent cure. Led by CEO Nick Lashley, the company has overcome a history of industry overpromising by adopting a strictly patient-centric culture that enforces operational frugality and high executive autonomy to ensure focus on therapeutic efficacy. Early clinical results demonstrate the therapy's potential, with treated sickle cell patients reportedly free of pain medication within six months, validating the firm's shift toward "function engineering" rather than simple restoration.

Talks at GS – Dan Huttenlocher: Tech and the City – Powering the Future

Dan Huttenlocher

Cornell Tech Dean Dan Huttenlacher outlined the creation of the Roosevelt Island campus as a strategic response to bridge the gap between university education and the digital economy, mirroring the historic establishment of engineering schools in the 1860s. Drawing on New York's thriving venture capital ecosystem, Huttenlacher distinguished the current technological landscape by emphasizing human dexterity in unstructured scenarios while advocating for AI's efficacy in rule-based tasks. He further addressed the necessity of diversifying the computer science demographic and navigating societal challenges posed by social media and blockchain, urging a corporate framework that prioritizes stakeholders before engaging in proactive societal dialogue.

Talks at GS – Tony Prophet: Promoting Equality in the Workplace

Tony Prophet

Salesforce co-founder Tony Profitt describes how the company institutionalized a three-vector innovation model centered on the "1-1-1" philanthropy framework and an "Ohana" culture defined by trust, growth, innovation, and equality. As the organization's first Chief Equality Officer, Profitt outlines a four-lane strategy for societal impact that includes opposing discriminatory legislation, enforcing equal pay, expanding educational access, and mirroring local demographics through inclusive hiring practices. This approach challenges traditional notions of cultural fit to create an environment where diverse talent thrives, positioning long-term societal legacy as a core business objective rather than an afterthought.

Talks at GS – Ella and Matthew Mills: Deliciously Ella’s Recipe for Success

Matthew Mills, Ella Mills

Following a personal health diagnosis, Ella Mills transformed her recovery blog into Deliciously Ella, a leading international food brand that achieved record-breaking cookbook sales and app downloads without formal marketing or an internal creative team. To scale the operation, co-CEO Matthew Mills joined to provide essential financial expertise, enabling the consolidation of the fragmented free-from market into a single optimistic entity with distribution in 5,500 stores. Driven by Mills' direct daily engagement with 28 million social media followers, the company aims to become the UK's largest health food business by prioritizing general dietary improvement over niche weight loss trends.

Preston Silverman on Building out a Marketplace in Education - at YC Edtech Night

Preston Silverman, Tim Brady

Founded by a former strategy consultant and teacher, Raise Me awards nearly $1.5 billion in scholarships during high school to bridge the critical gap between eligibility and college enrollment. The platform secured its initial growth through a $100,000 Gates Foundation grant and strategic partnerships with higher education institutions, bypassing traditional EdTech skepticism to address the $100 billion annual scholarship market. Now a 52-person organization aiming for national ubiquity within five years, the company shifts focus from early-stage survival tactics to scaling its model that prioritizes student guidance and skill development over content-heavy curricula.