Latest Interviews
Showing 391–405 of 1,304 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Goldman Sachs28 min
The economic potential of closing gender and racial gaps
Sharon Bell, Gizelle George-Joseph, Alison Nathan
Goldman Sachs economists Sharon Bell and Giselle George-Joseph present new research demonstrating that Higher Education, particularly HBCUs, and women's labor force participation are critical drivers of inclusive growth. Their findings reveal that HBCUs disproportionately produce Black STEM graduates and facilitate upward mobility at twice the rate of non-minority institutions, while closing global gender gaps in education and employment could boost worldwide GDP by 5% to 6%. Based on these data, the authors recommend targeted policy reforms for family-friendly support and equitable funding alongside private sector initiatives to broaden leadership pipelines and provide unrestricted resources to underfunded institutions.
- Goldman Sachs27 min
The music industry’s turning point
Goldman Sachs projects the global music industry will exceed $150 billion by 2030, driven by a resilient 8–10% annual growth rate fueled by streaming expansion, vinyl resurgence, and rising demand in non-English markets. The report identifies critical structural shifts including planned subscription price increases, the emergence of "superfan" monetization strategies, and ongoing debates over AI integration and royalty reforms to address revenue concentration among the top 5% of artists. While live events have fully recovered from pandemic losses and independent artists gain ground, the sector faces a turning point where major labels must leverage multimedia licensing and global regional trends to sustain growth despite increasing content volume and commercialization barriers.
- Goldman Sachs30 min
BlackRock’s Rick Rieder on his career, the markets, and investing in the current environment
BlackRock's Chief Investment Officer of Global Fixed Income, Rick Reeder, outlined a market strategy prioritizing carry and equity convexity while predicting Federal Reserve rate cuts in the latter half of 2024. Reeder attributes the resilience of the U.S. economy to a service-heavy structure and deleveraged private sectors, positioning the nation to absorb a $30 trillion debt load through nominal GDP growth. On the technological front, he directs BlackRock's capital toward businesses with proprietary data to capitalize on AI advantages, cautioning that only early-stage private investments currently avoid portfolio skew.
- Goldman Sachs23 min
Corporate Credit Concerns
Boaz Weinstein, Lotfi Karoui, Alyssa Nathan, Latvi Karwi
Goldman Sachs Chief Credit Strategist Latvi Karwi projects a benign credit outlook with default rates stabilizing near historical averages, while Saba Capital's Boaz Weinstein warns that tight spreads fail to price in significant macroeconomic uncertainty and rising bankruptcy risks. The discussion highlights a structural divergence where leveraged loan issuers face immediate floating-rate pressure despite investment-grade fundamentals, alongside a growing schism in default rates between public and private credit markets. Consequently, investment strategies are split between capitalizing on carry in fixed income versus rotating into U.S. Treasuries to hedge against the technical risks of rapid spread widening and potential valuation compression.
- Goldman Sachs25 min
MIT's Zeynep Ton explains how caring deeply for workers pays off for companies
Zeynep Ton, Greg Schell, Zainab Khan
Zainab Khan argues that the high turnover and low wages plaguing frontline industries are strategic failures rather than inevitable costs, driven by a misguided belief that labor efficiency requires squeezing workers to maximum capacity. By implementing the "Good Job" playbook—which involves simplifying work, standardizing processes, and maintaining operational slack—companies like Costco and Quick Trip have achieved lower turnover and higher profitability while paying significantly better wages. The Good Jobs Institute is currently working to convert 10 million low-quality jobs into stable, well-compensated roles by 2027, aiming to prove that treating workers with deep care creates a virtuous cycle of productivity and revenue.
- Goldman Sachs26 min
Why the U.K.’s high inflation has global implications
Jari Stehn, George Cole, Alison Nathan, Yari Shteyn
Amidst a unique confluence of labor shortages and energy shocks, UK headline inflation remains at 8% as the Bank of England prepares for a series of rate hikes to a terminal level of 5.75%. Goldman Sachs forecasts a slower disinflation path that will likely trigger a fiscal drag on GDP and heighten the risk of recession to 40%, while mortgage costs surge and household consumption stagnates. Despite these headwinds, improving terms of trade and a more aggressive monetary stance relative to global peers are projected to drive the pound higher against the dollar and euro over the coming year.
- Goldman Sachs41 min
Man Group CEO Luke Ellis on hedge funds, quantitative strategies and leadership
Man Group CEO Luke Ellis will retire in September 2023, handing leadership to President Robin Grew as the $150 billion quantitative asset manager completes a seven-year strategic pivot toward customized solutions for pension and sovereign clients. Ellis credits this growth and operational efficiency to a model count expansion from six to 700, enabling the firm to navigate the shift from the 2010s' low-interest environment to the 2020s' inflationary volatility while leveraging AI with rigorous human oversight. Looking ahead, Ellis identifies Japan and specific inflation-resistant strategies as prime opportunities, though he warns that a tight global supply of talent and potential regulatory changes to leverage pose significant hurdles for the broader hedge fund industry.
- Goldman Sachs24 min
Generative AI: hype, or truly transformative?
Sarah Guo, Gary Marcus, Kash Rangan, Eric Sheridan, Alyssa Nathan
Goldman Sachs analysts and external experts debate whether generative AI represents a transformative shift from "Software 2.0" to "Software 3.0" or remains an overhyped phase of sophisticated autocomplete. While investor Sarah Guo and analyst Eric Sheridan highlight that current valuations differ from past bubbles due to adoption by established leaders, NYU Professor Gary Marcus warns that the technology lacks true reasoning capabilities and faces significant hurdles in high-stakes fields. The discussion concludes by assessing strategic risks including potential regulatory backlash, consumer behavior shifts, and the challenge for companies to prove tangible ROI beyond marketing narratives as the industry navigates a decade-long transition.
- Goldman Sachs17 min
Why ‘everything aligns’ for Japanese stocks
Driven by corporate governance reforms and a return of foreign investors, Japan's TOPIX has surged to levels not seen since 1990 as the economy transitions from deflationary stagnation to wage growth and inflation. Goldman Sachs forecasts the index to reach $2,400 by year-end and $2,500 within twelve months, recommending a barbell strategy targeting undervalued machinery and banking sectors. This outlook persists despite risks from potential US and Chinese revenue slowdowns and anticipated central bank policy adjustments.
- Goldman Sachs25 min
Why global equities are poised for “fat and flat” returns
Peter Oppenheimer, Alison Nathan
Goldman Sachs projects U.S. equity markets will enter a "fat and flat" phase characterized by modest growth and high valuations, as investors pivot from the TINA strategy to the TERRA framework where risk-free yields offer a viable alternative. While recent volatility has eased and profit growth remains minimal, the firm anticipates a shift from narrow tech-led gains to broader global opportunities in Europe and Asia as rate hikes near their peak. Consequently, the strategy recommends a diversified portfolio approach to navigate margin compression and capture alpha across regions rather than relying on concentrated U.S. outperformance.
- Goldman Sachs24 min
Ken Griffin, Founder and CEO of Citadel
Kenneth Griffin emphasizes that lifelong learning and adaptive risk management are critical for surviving financial crises that evolve beyond the 2008 subprime model, citing specific structural vulnerabilities like the UK gilt crisis. He outlines Citadel's strategy of integrating quantitative and fundamental approaches while advocating for regulatory tweaks, such as reduced tick sizes, to democratize access without inflating retail costs. Looking toward the future, Griffin warns that generative AI will disrupt white-collar employment, necessitating a culture of continuous education and physical collaboration to maintain a competitive edge in a globalized market.
- Goldman Sachs22 min
What’s ahead for the U.S. economy?
Goldman Sachs projects a 25% probability of a U.S. recession this year, significantly below the consensus view of over 60%, driven by a labor market rebalancing that reduced the jobs-to-workers gap without triggering mass unemployment. The firm forecasts core PCE inflation to fall from the high 3s to the Fed's 2% target by 2025, supported by moderating shelter costs, stabilized supply chains, and improved inflation psychology. Despite expecting two additional Federal Reserve rate hikes and moderate credit tightening from recent banking stress, the outlook remains optimistic that these factors will support a soft landing and real income growth through 2024 and 2025.
- Goldman Sachs24 min
Talks at GS with Keller Rinaudo Cliffton, CEO and Co-founder of Zipline
Keller Rinaudo Cliffton, Ryan Nolan, Keller Cliffton
Zipline has expanded from a 2016 Rwandan pilot into the world's largest commercial autonomous logistics network, now serving 4,500 facilities across seven countries with a fleet that has surpassed 40 million miles. The company delivers critical medical supplies like blood and vaccines to reduce maternal mortality by 88% in Africa while simultaneously launching a rapid consumer delivery service in the U.S. in partnership with Walmart. Under CEO Keller Ralston Clifton's guidance, the organization overcame early engineering failures to normalize hardware innovation, aiming to displace gas-combustion transportation and redefine next-decade infrastructure companies.
- Goldman Sachs39 min
How countries and companies are reshaping their supply chains
Andrew Tilton, Luke Barrs, Richard Hill, Alison Nathan
Driven by pandemic disruptions and U.S.-China geopolitical tensions, a structural shift toward supply chain resilience is replacing pure cost efficiency with a "China plus one" diversification strategy among multinational corporations. Government policies, including the U.S. CHIPS Act and India's production-linked incentives, are actively accelerating capital investment in domestic manufacturing and critical minerals to secure economic sovereignty. While experts like Andrew Tilton and Luke Bars view this as an enduring trend of "slowing globalization" that benefits nations such as Vietnam and Mexico, critics warn that the inevitable loss of efficiency and lack of a specialized workforce may lead to higher consumer costs rather than full self-sufficiency.
- Goldman Sachs35 min
Talks at GS with Ginni Rometty, Former Chairman, President and CEO of IBM
Former IBM CEO Ginni Rometty outlines her leadership philosophy centered on the principle that growth requires leaving comfort zones, a framework that guided her transformation of IBM into a leader in hybrid cloud and quantum computing. She details the company's strategic pivot to skills-first hiring, which resulted in 15% of new recruits lacking four-year degrees and launched the 110 coalition to upskill one million Black Americans by 2030. Additionally, Rometty emphasizes the urgent need for ethical AI guardrails and educational reforms to prioritize critical thinking as technology reshapes the global workforce.