Latest Interviews
Showing 586–600 of 2,089 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Milken Institute1h 3m
Lessons Learned: Market Volatility and Opportunities Ahead
Michael Piwowar, Stephen Berger, Jeffrey T. Dinwoodie, Darrell Duffie, Barbara Novick, Mike Divivar
Panelists Daryl Duffy, Barbara Novick, and others analyzed the February–March 2020 market shock, distinguishing the pandemic's real-economy origins from 2008's financial system crisis while noting that post-regulatory reforms prevented a banking collapse despite severe volatility. The discussion identified specific structural weaknesses in the $20 trillion Treasury and commercial paper markets that necessitated unprecedented Federal Reserve intervention, contrasting these gaps with the resilience demonstrated by centralized derivatives clearing and robust bank balance sheets. To mitigate future moral hazard and improve price discovery, experts proposed immediate regulatory actions including public Treasury reporting, central clearing for commercial paper, and the operationalization of swing pricing mechanisms.
- Milken Institute1h 2m
Competitiveness, Production, and Logistics in a Disrupted World
Kevin Klowden, Maria Contreras-Sweet, Ian McKay, Rajesh Subramaniam, Jay Timmons
A panel of industry leaders and logistics experts analyzed the profound impact of the coronavirus pandemic on global supply chains, highlighting significant U.S. manufacturing job losses, persistent skills gaps, and the accelerating shift toward reshoring and diversified sourcing strategies. The discussion emphasized critical infrastructure deficiencies, urging a trillion-dollar investment to modernize facilities while addressing complex vaccine distribution challenges through real-time digital monitoring and regulatory streamlining. Strategic recommendations focused on long-term economic recovery through tax incentives for onshoring, expanded workforce training, and a transition to stakeholder-centric corporate models that prioritize sustainability and supply chain resilience.
- Milken Institute1h 7m
Resilient Infrastructure: Adapting to Turbulent Times
Margot Brandenburg, Debbie Dingell, Katherine Perez, Jonathan Tower, Phillip Washington, Nan Whaley
Panelists including Rep. Debbie Dingell, L.A. Metro CEO Phil Washington, and Dayton Mayor Nan Whaley addressed the $2 trillion infrastructure gap by proposing a shift from competitive grants to formula-based funding and federal loan guarantees to ensure equitable resource distribution. The discussion highlighted specific strategies such as transit fare elimination, broadband expansion, and a blue-green labor-environmental alliance to address structural inequities and workforce bottlenecks while overcoming current legislative gridlock. Despite the House passing the "Moving Forward Act" with a $20 billion Clean Energy Accelerator, these initiatives remain stalled due to political fragmentation, necessitating immediate federal action to fund critical public services.
- Milken Institute32 min
A Conversation with California Governor Gavin Newsom
California Governor Gavin Newsom addressed the state's unprecedented challenges, including the loss of 1.62 million jobs, historic wildfires, and a severe homelessness crisis, while defending its resilience as the world's fifth-largest economy. Despite admitting early reopening errors, his administration implemented aggressive testing expansions, waived environmental regulations for housing, and launched a $617 million homeless shelter initiative to stabilize demographics and infrastructure. Newsom concluded by advocating for direct democracy reforms and maintaining the state's global innovation leadership despite claims of business flight and political polarization.
- Milken Institute1h 32m
A Conversation with President of the World Bank David Malpass
David Malpass, Michael Milken, Richard Engel, Sean Cairncross, Chris Coons, Niall Ferguson, Jane Harman
World Bank President David Malpass and US policymakers convened to address a surge in extreme poverty affecting 850 million people while debating debt relief strategies and the geopolitical rivalry between the US-led Development Finance Corporation and China's Belt and Road Initiative. The discussion highlighted the critical need to rebuild human capital through education and healthcare alongside a strategic shift from opaque infrastructure deals to transparent, market-based financing that prioritizes democratic values and shared prosperity. Experts concluded that restoring global partnerships and countering authoritarian influence requires a bipartisan commitment to clean infrastructure and international cooperation to ensure long-term economic stability for developing nations.
- Milken Institute59 min
Welcoming Remarks by Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga
Yoshihide Suga, Michael Milken, Todd Gibbons, Thomas Gottstein, Jean Hynes, David M. Solomon
Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga outlined Japan's post-pandemic economic strategy, emphasizing the establishment of a Digital Agency, corporate governance reforms, and safety preparations for the Tokyo Olympics. Complementing these national initiatives, a panel of global financial leaders from BNY Mellon, Credit Suisse, Goldman Sachs, and Wellington Management detailed their rapid digital transformations and aggressive ESG integration during the 2020 health crisis. Collectively, these entities highlighted how the pandemic accelerated the shift toward remote work, private markets, and sustainable investment models, creating a unified framework for future financial stability and growth.
- Milken Institute34 min
A Conversation with US House Majority Whip James E. Clyburn & Former US Attorney General Eric Holder
Congressman James Clyburn outlined a strategic plan to address pandemic recovery and systemic societal fractures if Democrats secure a unified government in January 2021, emphasizing the need to repair historical fault lines in healthcare, housing, and education. He criticized the current electoral and voting systems as vulnerable to suppression and non-linear societal swings, advocating for eliminating the filibuster for civil rights, restoring the Voting Rights Act, and granting statehood to Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. Drawing on the resilience of figures like John Lewis, Clyburn urged activists to prioritize organized turnout in the 2020 election while framing "Trumpism" as a recurring national challenge requiring constant institutional repair to ensure a stable future for the next generation.
- Milken Institute59 min
National Security: Risk and Responsibility
Jennifer Griffin, Dmitri Alperovitch, Jeh Johnson, Seth Moulton, Mira Ricardel
Former officials and lawmakers including Seth Moulton, Mira Ricardel, and Jay Johnson identify a strategic shift toward great power competition with China, warning that threats from biotechnology, cyber vulnerabilities, and climate change require immediate defense modernization. The panel argues that traditional alliances must evolve into a techno-NATO bloc to counter Beijing's civil-military fusion and asymmetric military strategies, particularly regarding Taiwan and undersea cables. Ultimately, the experts recommend restructuring the defense budget to prioritize AI and quantum computing while implementing public-private cyber frameworks to secure U.S. election infrastructure against disinformation and ransomware.
- Milken Institute36 min
PRE record Marc Benioff 19 October 2020 V2
Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff champions a stakeholder capitalism model that prioritizes corporate trust and social impact over pure shareholder primacy, evidenced by the company's net-zero status and over $300 million in charitable grants. He introduces the pioneering 1-1-1 philanthropic framework, which has been adopted by more than 5,000 startups, and asserts that ESG factors must be actively priced into stock valuations to reflect true value creation. Benioff argues that leaders must leverage crises like the pandemic to redefine corporate purpose, moving beyond rhetoric to operationalize societal problem-solving through a dedicated "beginner's mind."
- Milken Institute29 min
A Conversation with US Department of Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao
Elaine Chao, Brian Sullivan, Brian Sondheim
Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao emphasized that the FAA will not recertify the Boeing 737 MAX until it is deemed safe, while simultaneously overseeing a nearly 50% budget increase to fund over $300 billion in infrastructure projects including $4 billion for the MTA. Amidst a pandemic recovery that has seen passenger volumes rebound to one million daily, the Department prioritizes rebuilding public trust through widespread safety measures and economic aid totaling $86 billion for transportation industries. The administration further established an Emerging Transportation Technology Council to regulate innovations like autonomous vehicles and air taxis, aiming to balance safety with private sector growth without endorsing specific technologies.
- Milken Institute1h 0m
New Pathways for Resilient Infrastructure Innovation with Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer
Gretchen Whitmer, Jainey Bavishi, Eric Letsinger, Angela Martinez, Gary Moore, Laurie Schoeman, Dan Carroll, Lori Schumann
Governor Gretchen Whitmer and panelists from New York City, Kentucky, the private sector, and the EDA detailed a collective strategy to mobilize billions in public and private capital for resilient infrastructure, focusing on EV transitions, broadband access, and flood mitigation. The discussion highlighted specific state and local initiatives, such as Michigan's $3.5 billion bonding plan and NYC's $20 billion coastal resiliency program, while urging federal adoption of pre-development funding and outcomes-based financing to overcome implementation barriers. Participants concluded that a robust, flexible federal framework is essential to address climate change impacts, bridge the digital divide, and stimulate economic recovery through large-scale green projects.
- Milken Institute1h 1m
The State of State and Local with Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot
Lori Lightfoot, Emily Brock, Austan Goolsbee, Michael Piwowar, Tobias Read, Elizabeth Reich, Simone Brody, Mike Pivovar
Led by Mayor Lori Lightfoot, city officials and economic experts convened to address Chicago's $1.2 billion pandemic-induced deficit while discussing nationwide strategies for fiscal recovery. Panelists highlighted the critical need for unrestricted federal stimulus to offset plummeting tax revenues in the service and tourism sectors, contrasting current challenges with the structural vulnerabilities revealed by the 2008 recession. Participants also outlined long-term approaches to bridge these gaps, including Chicago's $750 million equity investment in underfunded neighborhoods and proposals to reform public education and municipal borrowing practices.
- Milken Institute1h 2m
Hacking a Pandemic: Healthtech Amid COVID-19
Christian Besler, Dr. Manuel Dayrit, Dr. Joseph Mocanu, Dr. Matthew Wang, Dr. Jeremy Lim, Cesar Purisima
A 2021 health tech roundtable in Manila convened stakeholders to address the Philippines' critical doctor-to-patient ratio and accelerate telemedicine adoption following pandemic-induced behavioral shifts. Drawing on China's integrated ecosystem where platforms like WeDoctor connected 250,000 doctors to 210 million users, the discussion highlighted the urgent need for regulatory reforms to enable insurance reimbursement and data interoperability. With investors like Reach 52 evaluating opportunities and emerging technology enabling remote monitoring of vital signs, the sector aims to transition from crisis-driven emergency measures to a sustainable, preventative healthcare model.
- Milken Institute57 min
The Future of Capitalism
Zanny Minton Beddoes, Rebecca Henderson, David Hunt, Ronald O'Hanley, Raghuram Rajan, Zadie Minton-Bedders
A panel of four prominent economists and business leaders critically reexamines the legacy of Milton Friedman's shareholder primacy model, diagnosing deepening market failures such as unpriced externalities, rising inequality, and eroded public trust. The group reached a consensus that pricing carbon and reforming antitrust regulations are essential prerequisites for sustainable growth, while debating the precise boundaries between corporate social provision and government responsibility. Ultimately, the discussion identified climate change, strengthening democracy, and rebuilding institutional resilience as the defining challenges for the future of capitalism.
- Milken Institute1h 2m
Breaking the Cycle of Mass Incarceration
Ari Melber, Common, Damien Dwin, Mark Holden, Hakeem Jeffries, Bill Lee, Topeka Sam
Addressing the disproportionate impact of America's 6-fold incarceration surge on women of color, this panel examines how the COVID-19 pandemic exposed systemic vulnerabilities and catalyzed a bipartisan push to repeal the punitive 1994 Crime Bill. Legislative efforts like the First Step Act and proposed measures to release vulnerable populations are juxtaposed against a critique of prosecutorial power and the 44,000 legal barriers hindering reentry. Ultimately, the discussion advocates for a structural shift toward education-based prevention, corporate hiring initiatives, and community-led rehabilitation to dismantle the school-to-prison pipeline and reduce recidivism.