Latest Interviews
Showing 1–15 of 45 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Goldman Sachs21 min
Why AI Spending is Driving Rates Higher
Mark Wilson, Jan Scheffel, George Cole
Global fixed income yields have surged to multi-decade highs driven by persistent fiscal deficits, stubborn inflation, and massive corporate capital expenditure for AI infrastructure. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell signaled a continued hawkish stance, asserting that current monetary policy remains insufficient to curb inflation without further tightening. Analysts warn that while geopolitical instability and upcoming elections in France and the US pose political risks, the structural demand for capital from the AI sector and government borrowing will likely keep long-term yields elevated until productivity gains eventually materialize.
- Goldman Sachs21 min
McLaren Racing's Lando Norris and Zak Brown: Building a High-Performance Team
Lando Norris, Zak Brown, Anthony Gutman
McLaren driver Lando Norris secured the 2025 Formula One World Drivers' Championship following a dramatic mid-season comeback, yet he recently missed a race start due to unprecedented power unit battery failures. As the team navigates 2026 regulatory changes that have widened the performance gap and altered vehicle dynamics, Norris and team principal Zak Brown are leveraging a collaborative "Papaya Rules" culture to translate driver feedback into rapid technical adaptations. This strategy aims to restore competitiveness against the "big four" constructors while ensuring the 900-person ecosystem maintains resilience against the complex, sophisticated nature of modern racing.
- Goldman Sachs33 min
Holocaust Survivors on Hope, Survival, and the Responsibility to Remember
Bernie Schanzer, Sheara Fredman
Brothers Henry and Bernie Shanzer recount their survival of the Holocaust as hidden children in Belgium and France, relying on their mother and four French rescuers who sheltered them from arrest and deportation during World War II. Despite their father's death in Convoy 27 and initial betrayal by a caretaker, the boys were saved through a network of false documents and hidden on farms before reuniting with their family in 1945, earning posthumous "Righteous Among the Nations" recognition for their saviors. The speakers emphasize the ongoing relevance of their testimony by linking historical persecution to modern anti-Semitic violence, urging the audience to maintain active vigilance and moral courage to prevent future atrocities.
- Goldman Sachs20 min
Iran Conflict: How Long, and How Bad?
Sanam Vakil, Dennis Ross, Kevin Donegan, Alison Nathan
Entering its fourth week, the Iran conflict has evolved into a regime-survival struggle where Tehran seeks to spread costs widely while the U.S. military targets Iran's missile capabilities and nuclear program. Strategic deadlock persists over the Strait of Hormuz, as limited convoy operations can only restore roughly 20% of normal oil flows despite rehearsed allied defenses. Panelists conclude that resolving this locked-in scenario requires a mediated outcome, though recent political assassinations and the need to rebuild Iran's collapsed economy complicate any immediate return to pre-conflict stability.
- Goldman Sachs23 min
Sentiment Shifts on AI Capex Spend
Tony Pasquariello, Joshua Schiffrin, Dominic Wilson, Josh
Global equity markets are diverging as overseas regions, particularly Japan and South Korea, surge to new highs while U.S. indices trade sideways amid intense skepticism regarding AI profitability and debt-fueled capital expenditure. This rally is driven by a structural expectation that artificial intelligence will ultimately induce disinflation, prompting investors to reallocate capital into non-U.S. assets even as the Federal Reserve holds rates steady through mid-year. Currency and bond markets are simultaneously adjusting to anticipated policy normalization, with a weakening U.S. dollar and steepening yield curves reflecting a consensus that growth in Asia will dominate the coming macro regime.
- Goldman Sachs22 min
AppLovin's Adam Foroughi: The Power of a Startup Mindset
AppLovin CEO Adam Farooqi leads the $200 billion mobile technology firm, which leverages a lean 400-person core team and advanced neural networks to dominate performance marketing and generate over $4 billion in annual EBITA. Following a near-total valuation collapse after its 2021 IPO, the company executed a strategic $5 billion share buyback program that restored over $100 billion in market value and drove stock prices to approximately $600 per share. Farooqi sustains this growth by enforcing a culture of extreme operational efficiency, mandatory AI integration for internal workflows, and direct personal oversight of all key hiring decisions.
- Goldman Sachs33 min
Axios’ Jim VandeHei on how to build a modern media company
Jim Vande Hei co-founded Politico and later Axios to fill a critical gap in political and business journalism by leveraging digital speed, a two-tiered revenue model, and a proprietary "smart brevity" style to outperform legacy media. The venture rapidly scaled from a team of three to a diversified enterprise encompassing niche B2B intelligence, local news operations, and an AI-driven communication subsidiary led by co-founder Roy Schwartz. Despite early skepticism from industry veterans, the company established a resilient culture built on aggressive hiring standards, direct feedback mechanisms, and a strategic focus on specialized content to ensure long-term viability in a fragmented media landscape.
- Goldman Sachs26 min
Will tariffs lead to a recession?
Paul Krugman, Jan Hatzius, Oren Cass, Allison Nathan
Prominent economists Paul Krugman, Jan Hatzius, and Oren Cass debated the Trump administration's historic tariff expansion, which Krugman identifies as an unprecedented economic shock and Hatzius projects will reduce GDP growth by two percentage points while raising recession probabilities to 45%. While Krugman warns that policy uncertainty will stifle business investment and Hatzius cautions that the Federal Reserve faces a difficult trade-off between inflation and stagnation, Cass argues the measures represent a necessary structural correction to global supply chains that will eventually stimulate domestic production. The panel concluded that although immediate data lags obscure the full extent of damage, the severity of the downturn will ultimately depend on the Federal Reserve's ability to balance conflicting price and employment mandates against a backdrop of rapidly shifting trade policy.
- Goldman Sachs22 min
FedEx founder & chairman Fred Smith on transforming global logistics
FedEx founder Fred Smith established a revolutionary hub-and-spoke logistics network grounded in military matrix management and the "People, Service, Profit" philosophy to scale operations globally while retaining key talent. Under his leadership, the integration of real-time tracking with a massive air and ground fleet enabled the company to handle approximately six percent of U.S. GDP and provide unique economic data insights into consumer trends. Today, Smith emphasizes that maintaining defensible competencies in artificial intelligence and digital transformation is critical for navigating the rapid market shifts that threaten legacy business models.
- Goldman Sachs22 min
Can the US consumer stay strong?
David Mericle, Kate McShane, Bonnie Herzog, Alison Nathan
Goldman Sachs Chief Economist David Miracle projects moderate U.S. consumption growth in 2024, attributing current resilience to strong household balance sheets while warning that unemployment risks could trigger a shift to job loss. Retail analysts Kate McShane and Bonnie Herzog observe a bifurcated consumer environment where spending prioritizes services and essentials while lower-income demographics defer discretionary purchases and trade down to private labels. Despite these pressures, the market faces further headwinds from a five-day shorter holiday shopping window, persistent price levels, and election uncertainty, leading management to adopt cautious strategies focused on revenue growth and value optimization.
- Goldman Sachs37 min
What’s ahead for retail: how retail CEOs are navigating a more complex environment
Tim Ingrassia, Vishaal Rana, Ted Decker, Dave Kimbell, Allison Nathan
Goldman Sachs analysts and retail leaders including Home Depot's Ted Decker and Ulta Beauty's Dave Kimball characterize 2024 as a pivotal shift where micro-level corporate strategies outweigh macroeconomic trends in driving performance. Private equity firms are increasingly targeting defensive sectors like collision repair while navigating debt constraints, forcing a consolidation of single-banner models and a reevaluation of Direct-to-Consumer valuation models that have shed 97% of their 2021 peak value. As interest rates remain elevated and geopolitical risks introduce new logistics costs, the market is prioritizing sustainable profitability over revenue growth, with physical stores re-emerging as critical drivers of customer lifetime value compared to digital-only channels.
- Goldman Sachs29 min
How Retail Investors Are Shaping Markets
John Marshall, Greg Tuorto, David Jeria, Allison Nathan
Retail participation in U.S. equity markets surged to a dominant 30% share of trading volume by 2021 before undergoing a sharp reversal characterized by systematic profit-taking and a structural shift from speculative individual stocks to passive ETFs and energy sectors. This behavioral divergence between active day traders and "buy and hold" investors has altered market liquidity dynamics, driving significant order flow off-exchange and increasing transaction costs for institutional players while prompting SEC Chairman Gensler to explore regulatory reforms aimed at improving price discovery. Despite these structural changes and elevated risks in single-stock herding, analysts project a stable market baseline supported by automatic investment flows, with future retail activity primarily contingent on broader macroeconomic factors such as inflation relative to wage growth.
- Goldman Sachs40 min
Eric Adams, Mayor of New York City
New York City Mayor Eric Adams is redefining the city's governance by forging a corporate covenant to accelerate economic recovery and establishing strict performance metrics for agencies like the FDNY and Department of Buildings to reduce bureaucratic delays. To create a foundation for prosperity, his administration is simultaneously addressing public safety through a dual strategy of enforcement and root-cause intervention while launching major infrastructure initiatives such as a new onshore wind port and a Brooklyn-based Cyber Command Center. Anchored in his former law enforcement experience, Mayor Adams aims to transform the city into a globally business-friendly hub that balances fiscal innovation with social cohesion and public health resilience.
- Goldman Sachs36 min
Is China Investable?
Allison Nathan, David Lee, Fred Hu, George Magnus, Jude Blanchett
Chinese equities have suffered a $1.5 trillion market capitalization loss since mid-February as regulators aggressively enforce President Xi Jinping's quality growth mandate and reassert Communist Party dominance prior to the 2022 National Party Congress. Experts like George Magnus and Jude Blanchett characterize this shift as a structural move where regulatory bodies prioritize top-down political decisions over consultative processes, creating a bifurcated market that rewards "hard tech" innovation while penalizing "soft tech" consumer internet sectors. Analysts advise that while long-term growth drivers remain robust, investors must navigate increased volatility and political opacity by adopting compliance-focused strategies that separate business decisions from sensitive cultural and media domains.
- Goldman Sachs27 min
Where Are Family Offices Seeking Higher Returns?
Allison Nathan, Sarah Nason-Tarahano, Mina Flynn, Tony Pasquarello, Ken Hirsch
Leading family offices are evolving into nimble, multi-disciplinary institutions that balance wealth preservation with mission-driven investment strategies, allocating significant capital to alternatives and real estate to hedge against inflation and currency debasement. Driven by long-term horizons and lean governance structures, these entities increasingly deploy flexible capital for direct deals while integrating emerging themes like ESG and digital assets to capture outsized returns. Their unique ability to navigate market volatility with 100% deal certainty and a focus on generational growth positions them as a distinct and influential force in global capital markets.