Latest Interviews
Showing 76–90 of 2,630 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Goldman Sachs26 min
How AI Debt Is Reshaping Credit Markets
Amanda Lynam, Zach Ablon, Allison Nathan
Global credit markets have shifted as AI-driven debt issuance from hyperscalers and the broader ecosystem now dominates supply, reaching nearly $500 billion year-to-date in 2026 alone. This unprecedented concentration is reshaping the Investment Grade landscape by skewing duration weight toward tech giants like Amazon and Google, while simultaneously testing market absorption limits and driving spread widening among insurance investors. As traditional US IG capacity approaches a $510 billion ceiling, the financing void is forcing a structural pivot toward private capital, non-USD jurisdictions, and alternative vehicles like project finance to sustain the multi-trillion-dollar AI investment cycle.
- Y Combinator36 min
The Case For Data Centers In Space
Philip Johnston, Mark Mandelmann
Founded by Philip Johnston in 2024 and backed by a $170 million Series A from Benchmark, StarCloud has emerged as YC's fastest-growing unicorn by pioneering orbital data centers to bypass terrestrial energy constraints. The company successfully launched its first satellite in November 2025, deploying custom-modified GPU hardware and thermal management systems to run AI models like Gemini while utilizing automotive-grade components to mitigate radiation risks. With plans to scale to 88,000 satellites by 2028 and deploy high-bandwidth compute for government and hyperscale customers, StarCloud aims to eventually generate terawatts of processing capacity through partnerships with SpaceX and NVIDIA.
- Bank of America21 min
Understanding Today's Consumer: Holly O'Neill Interviews Sarah Tam of Rent the Runway
Bank of America President Holly O'Neill and Rent the Runway Chief Merchant Officer Sarah Tam convened to discuss building resilient, customer-first businesses by shifting from traditional ownership models to subscription-based access. Tam detailed how the company leverages real-time data and millions of customer signals to personalize the fashion experience and drive sustainability, while the partnership introduces exclusive rewards discounts for Rent the Runway members. The collaboration highlights a broader market evolution where leaders must transition from selling products to serving consumer needs for credibility, variety, and emotional connection.
Inside the Factory Behind Base Power's $1B Series D
Base Power recently secured a $1 billion Series D funding round led by Ribbit and JPMorgan Chase, establishing a $13 billion valuation to accelerate production of its high-capacity BaseCore home battery system. The vertically integrated manufacturer is scaling operations at its Austin facility to 4,000 units weekly, featuring a modular design that enables full-home backup power in under two hours per unit. This growth supports a strategic rollout of both direct consumer sales and utility partnership models across key regional markets as the company prepares to open a second factory near the Austin airport.
- Bank of America21 min
Global Rates & FX Views: Central banks – the aftermath
Sphia Salim, Zviya Salim, Izumi Devalier, Agnieszka Ngerite, Bruno Brzezina
The Bank of Japan maintained a hawkish tone regarding inflation proximity while keeping the September rate hike on contingency, with strategists projecting a terminal rate of 1.75% by 2027 despite political headwinds. Meanwhile, the Bank of England split 6-3 to hold rates amidst balanced forward guidance, while the US Federal Reserve's lack of immediate action triggered a market reassessment that halved the probability of December hikes in favor of a potential September move. Across these major central banks, analysts note diverging paths where exchange rate sensitivity and QT impacts now play critical roles, all set against a backdrop of a potentially overvalued US 10-year yield and a US economy peaking in its reflationary phase.
- Bank of America24 min
Declining costs mean more rising rockets; launch costs key for space industrialization
This analysis details how the aerospace industry's pursuit of full reusability, led by SpaceX's Starship program, aims to slash launch costs from $1,000 to $100 per kilogram to unlock a lunar economy and orbital data centers. While engineering hurdles like thermal management in space remain solvable, this cost reduction is projected to catalyze exponential market growth in satellite broadband, in-orbit manufacturing, and national security surveillance. Ultimately, the sector's future viability hinges on overcoming reusability thresholds and resolving unresolved regulatory frameworks regarding lunar resources and orbital debris.
- Y Combinator31 min
Patrick Collison: Is AI Breaking the Lean Startup Playbook?
Patrick Collison shares his journey from dropping out of college twice to launching Stripe, emphasizing the critical role of retaining "cognitive L1 cache" over reliance on AI tools for deep reasoning. He highlights that while new business formation on Stripe has doubled and AI is accelerating revenue milestones, entrepreneurs should remain wary of decentralization fears and instead focus on solving visceral customer problems like legacy payment friction. Collison concludes by advising founders to build fundamental knowledge of first principles and to assess whether their chosen venture is a cause they are willing to pursue for decades.
- Milken Institute23 min
Conversation with CMS Administrator Mehmet Oz & HHS Chief Counselor Chris Klomp | Global Conference
Mehmet Oz, Chris Klomp, Esther Krofah
Under the strategic mandate "Making America Healthy Again," CMS Administrator Dr. Mehmet Oz and HHS leadership are overhauling the U.S. healthcare system by shifting from fee-for-service to value-based models that target upstream chronic disease prevention and address the nation's 27% unfilled prescription rate. The administration is enforcing strict integrity measures to eliminate $100 billion in annual fraud while simultaneously deploying AI to modernize legacy infrastructure and accelerate FDA drug approvals from 15 years to under five. These initiatives aim to align U.S. drug pricing with global "Most Favored Nation" standards and restore public trust in federal health agencies to counter competitive gaps with international rivals like China.
- RAISE Summit40 min
Architecting the Agentic Enterprise | Traversal, Kong, Pigment & Twelve Labs | RAISE 2026
Shubho Sengupta, Anish Agarwal, Carl Mattsson, Eleonore Crespo, Soyoung Lee, Cathy Gao
Moderated by Kathy Gao of Sapphire Ventures, this panel unites five founders to address the critical transition of AI agents from experimental proof-of-concepts to reliable, autonomous enterprise production in 2026. The discussion identifies key obstacles such as non-deterministic failure modes, security friction, and accountability gaps, while proposing strategies like deterministic output layers, structured human-in-the-loop oversight, and outcome-based pricing to ensure value delivery. By analyzing data showing that most current AI initiatives fail to impact EBITDA, the session outlines a roadmap for shifting investment from edge use cases to core business operations through proprietary data infrastructure and stable governance models.
- Milken Institute41 min
Investing in Economic Mobility: Building a Path to Opportunity | Global Conference 2026
Michael Milken, Ted Cruz, Brad Gerstner, Kevin Hassett
The "Invest America Act" mandates the automatic creation of direct-ownership investment accounts for millions of children, a program championed by Senator Ted Cruz and economists like Kevin Hassett as a vehicle for "Opportunity Conservatism" rather than government redistribution. Supported by massive private philanthropy from figures such as the Dells and Ray Dalio, the initiative allows tax-free annual contributions up to $5,000 with projected account values reaching $700,000 by age 35. By targeting the bottom of the income distribution, the White House aims to cultivate a nationwide constituency of young investors while driving a political shift toward expanding personal capital ownership beyond current eligibility thresholds.
- Y Combinator32 min
Alexandr Wang: “This is a Once-in-a-Civilization Opportunity”
Alexander Wang discusses his journey from founding Scale AI to leading Meta's Frontier Lab, where he is developing the Muse Spark model to deliver frontier-level AI capabilities at a fraction of the cost. He argues that the immediate future of the industry will be defined by agentic looping and the orchestration of autonomous agents rather than raw model size, predicting a massive expansion in global GDP driven by these technologies. Wang concludes by advising founders to build independent convictions based on first principles while emphasizing that systematic thinking and vision are becoming the scarce resources in an era of abundant computational intelligence.
- Goldman Sachs24 min
Arun Gupta on Bringing Silicon Valley’s Spirit to Public Service
Noble Reach establishes a "community of dual citizens" by placing private-sector innovators into 2-3 year federal rotations to address critical generational talent gaps within US government technology sectors. Supported by strategic partners like Goldman Sachs, the organization deploys scholars to solve complex problems in state, local, and federal agencies while leveraging bipartisan mentorship and technical training to decouple public service from political ideology. This "residency match" model aims to foster long-term career resilience and global competitiveness against adversaries practicing civil-military fusion, ultimately validating public service as both altruistic and professionally advantageous.
Lumentum CEO: How Lasers Are Transforming AI Data Centers
Michael Hurlston, Tony Kim, Molly O'Shea
Under CEO Michael Hurlston, Lumentum has transformed from a diversified manufacturer into a pure-play data center optical leader, tripling revenue and driving its stock price up to 12-fold by capitalizing on the industry's rapid shift from copper to fiber connectivity. This transition, necessitated by the physical limitations of copper in high-speed environments, is straining the specialized Indium Phosphide supply chain due to long lead times for dedicated fabrication facilities. Facing tens of millions in new hyperscaler orders, the company is simultaneously expanding into space-based internet infrastructure and navigating geopolitical dynamics that favor U.S. domestic suppliers over Chinese competitors.
- Goldman Sachs20 min
What the Surge in IPOs Means for Investors
Jay Ritter, Owen Lamont, Allison Nathan
Goldman Sachs Research reports that the U.S. IPO market reached record issuance levels in 2026 while maintaining average valuations that distinguish current activity from historical speculative bubbles. Analyst Jay Ritter and Owen Lamont offer diverging perspectives on this surge, with Ritter arguing deep capital markets can absorb new supply without overvaluation, whereas Lamont warns that a massive wave of issuance signals the early stages of a potential bubble. Both experts agree that structural shifts, including expanded private markets and industry consolidation, have permanently reduced the average annual IPO count to roughly 100, fundamentally altering the relationship between new listings and future market returns.
- a16z42 min
Fei-Fei Li is Solving the Hardest Problem in Robotics | World Labs with a16z
Fei-Fei Li, Martin Casado, Yunzhu Li
World Labs is acquiring Cynics to fuse its generative "Marble" spatial intelligence model with advanced robotics simulation, creating a scalable pipeline that replaces dangerous physical data collection with reliable digital environments. Led by CEO Fei-Fei Li alongside Cynics' leadership team, the merged entity will deploy this technology in semi-structured industrial settings to train multimodal "omni models" capable of counterfactual reasoning and efficient robot control. This strategic integration aims to validate a robust "real-to-sim-to-real" framework with early commercial customers before addressing the complexities of unstructured human environments.