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  1. Milken Institute1h 3m

    Trick of the Trade: Pouring Liquidity Back Into Fixed Income

    Larry Tabb, Konstantinos Antiochus, Michael Frino, Amy Koch, Fred Orlin, Michael Puar, Mike McCurry, Kathryn Hartmann, David Rockefeller Jr.

    Post-crisis regulatory frameworks like Dodd-Frank and Basel III have forced dealer deleveraging, compressing inventory levels by 20% and shifting the corporate bond market from a principal model to a riskless agency structure. While electronic platforms and transparency tools like TRACE aim to restore efficiency, the divergence between exploding ETF assets and shrinking dealer balance sheets has exacerbated liquidity constraints and volatility. Industry leaders and regulators anticipate a fragmented evolution where organic market-driven solutions, rather than forced structural changes, will eventually rebalance risk-taking incentives against regulatory capital realities.

  2. Milken Institute1h 0m

    Smart on Science: How Today's Patients Are Driving Cures

    Kim McCleary, Bray Patrick Lake, Joe Selby, Mace Rothenberg, Lou DiGennaro, Tony Coles, Dr. Francis Collins

    Five healthcare leaders, including representatives from Pfizer, PCORI, and the NIH, convened to discuss the paradigm shift from paternalistic care models to active patient partnerships in drug development. The panel highlighted how the Precision Medicine Initiative, corporate adaptations like Pfizer's early patient integration, and PCORI's methodology have accelerated trial designs and improved outcomes by prioritizing patient-defined endpoints. Moving forward, the industry aims to leverage real-world data and shared governance to reduce the $2.2 billion cost of development while ensuring research addresses the specific needs and lived experiences of patients.

  3. Milken Institute57 min

    A Conversation With Ken Griffin and Mohamed El-Erian

    Ken Griffin, Mohamed El-Erian, Gerry Baker

    Panelists Mohamed El-Erian and Ken Griffin analyze a global economy defined by divergent monetary policies and structural stagnation, where the Federal Reserve normalizes rates while other major central banks maintain liquidity. Despite suppressed inflation and robust asset prices driven by state-level reforms, experts warn that prolonged artificial pricing and geopolitical instability in regions like the Middle East and Eurozone threaten long-term financial stability. Both speakers remain optimistic that technological advancements and the democratization of capital will eventually overcome political gridlock to reignite productivity and entrepreneurship.

  4. Milken Institute59 min

    Great Ambition: Islamic Finance Goes Global

    Matthew Reese, Sean Marion, Chiron Makhzani, Mohamed Ahmed Al-Kajah, Yasser Al-Alawi, Kelly Core, Adele Nazarian

    The Islamic finance sector, projected to grow double-digits annually, is transitioning from retail products to institutional dominance driven by a global Muslim population increase and a specific $1.5 to $2 trillion asset base concentrated in Sharia-compliant banking and Sukuk issuance. While hubs like Malaysia and Bahrain pioneer regulatory frameworks and infrastructure financing, the market faces significant friction from high compliance costs, shallow liquidity outside key regions, and the scarcity of qualified scholars needed to certify asset-backed structures. Looking forward, the industry aims to establish itself as a global asset class within five to six years through standardized regulations, tax neutrality reforms in major financial centers, and the strategic deployment of capital into long-term infrastructure projects across Asia and Africa.

  5. Milken Institute50 min

    Asia Under New Management: Gambling on Regime Change

    Haslinda Amin, Manu Bhaskaran, Curtis Chin, Charon Wardini bin Mokhzani, Atsi Sheth

    A panel of experts analyzed the critical interplay between leadership quality, geopolitical assertiveness, and economic heterogeneity shaping investment prospects across Asia. They highlighted specific challenges for leaders like Indonesia's Joko Widodo and India's Narendra Modi while warning that regional instability driven by sectarianism and inequality poses significant risks to long-term growth. Despite these hurdles, the discussion identified Southeast Asia's high capital returns and a strategic pivot toward domestic infrastructure financing as key opportunities for investors adopting a long-term, localized approach.

  6. Milken Institute55 min

    Asia Summit 2014 - Lunch Program: China Today and Tomorrow (Chinese Version)

    Laura Deal Lacey, Yang Yanqing, Liang Xinjun, Shen Dingli, Zheng Yongnian

    Hosted by moderator Yang Yanqing, the "China's Today and Tomorrow" lunch forum featured Shanghai experts Liang Xinjun, Shen Dingli, and Zheng Wunian discussing the nation's macroeconomic contradictions, specifically the tension between its PPP dominance and middle-income per capita status. The speakers analyzed critical financial adjustments, noting the People's Bank of China's strategy to lower interest rates via PSL operations while managing a 240% debt-to-GDP ratio through central government asset backing. Looking toward 2020, the panel outlined a strategic pivot where China transitions from a manufacturing hub to a global exporter of technology and defense systems, aiming to share regional leadership with India while cultivating a dominant middle-class consumer base.

  7. Milken Institute1h 5m

    Words That Work: It's Not What You Say, It's What People Hear (II)

    Frank Luntz, Skip Reimer, Jim Gray, Bob Shapiro, Eric Schmidt Jr., John McWhorter, Priscilla Burton, Charlie Stokes

    A prominent business leader outlines a strategic shift from traditional corporate branding to building trust through emotional connection and value-aligned language, citing record-low public confidence in CEOs and corporations. The presentation details specific linguistic reframing tactics, such as replacing "CEO" with "Business Leader" and "capitalism" with "economic freedom," to align with public priorities like peace of mind and stability. Ultimately, the speaker argues that future business success depends on adopting "hardworking taxpayer" messaging, prioritizing tangible results over abstract metrics, and addressing deep-seated societal fears regarding financial security.

  8. Milken Institute1h 17m

    How the Poor Can Save Capitalism: Rebuilding the Path to the Middle Class

    John Hope Bryant, Paul Irving, Skip Reimer

    John Hope Bryant challenges the traditional focus on political rights by defining poverty as a "disabling frame of mind" and advocating for financial literacy as the primary tool for economic empowerment. His newly launched Project 5117 aims to deploy 1,000 "Hope Inside" locations to provide financial counseling, entrepreneurship training, and job placements, with the specific goal of raising 700,000 individuals' credit scores into the mainstream banking range by 2020. By positioning financial education as a civil right and mobilizing corporate CEOs to hire students through the "B-minus business compact," Bryant seeks to transform the psychological state of despair into a catalyst for creating one million new startups annually.

  9. Milken Institute1h 13m

    MI Forum: Hall of Mirrors

    Barry Eichengreen, Michael Hiltzik, Skip Reimer

    Economist Barry Eichengreen joined Michael Hiltzik at the Milken Institute's January 2015 forum to analyze historical parallels between the Great Depression and the 2008 financial crisis in a discussion of his book *Hall of Mirrors*. Eichengreen argued that the Euro's structural flaws and the Federal Reserve's past policy errors, including the Lehman Brothers failure, created systemic vulnerabilities that Keynesian fiscal intervention successfully averted during previous depressions. The session concluded with warnings that prioritizing short-term stability over long-term structural reform risks precipitating a future financial collapse within the next eighty years.

  10. Lex Fridman1h 0m

    Jimmy Pedro: Judo | Take It Uneasy Podcast

    Jimmy Pedro, Big Jim Pedro Sr, Travis Stevens, Lex

    U.S. judoka Pedro Pedro leverages his four-Olympic experience, including two bronze medals, to build a rigorous elite training program at his eponymous center that has produced world champions like Kayla Harrison and Travis Stevens. Drawing on a childhood shaped by his father's demanding coaching philosophy, Pedro now contrasts that approach with a balanced parenting style while advocating for systemic funding reforms to address the decline of American judo participation. His methodology integrates specialized periodization, mental visualization, and technical mastery to sustain athlete longevity despite significant injuries and shifting international rules.

  11. Milken Institute1h 16m

    The Water Challenge: Doing More with Less

    Rodney Smith, Sanjay Gaur, Susan Leal, Andy Lipkus, Frances Phoebe Weber, Karen Ross, Moss, Carolyn Jungermann Bennett, Sanjeev, John McDonald Jr., Alec, Jim McDaniel, Marine Stapleton

    An upcoming December event in Sacramento will convene Australian water authorities and technology firms to share critical lessons from Australia's decade-long "sea change" in water management with California stakeholders. The presentation aims to address the state's transition to a high-risk hydrologic environment by discussing integrated solutions for agricultural adaptation, groundwater regulation, and urban conservation technologies like direct potable reuse. Participants will examine how market mechanisms and infrastructure investments, such as the Bay Delta Conservation Plan, can bolster resilience against escalating water volatility without relying on single silver-bullet solutions.

  12. Milken Institute1h 16m

    Energy: Powering the Green Economy

    Lindsay, Dennis Areola, Andrew McAllister, Nahar Patel, Nancy Fund, Daryl Steinberg, Daryl Obert

    California leaders and private sector experts convened to address the state's mandate to cut transportation emissions by integrating aggressive vehicle electrification targets with long-term hydrogen and natural gas strategies. The discussion highlighted the critical role of public-private partnerships, such as the joint funding of hydrogen infrastructure, alongside policy instruments like SB 375 that link land use planning to emission reductions. Furthermore, the dialogue emphasized the necessity of workforce development programs and utility market reforms to ensure the economic viability and scalability of these clean energy transitions.

  13. Milken Institute1h 15m

    Training the 21st Century Workforce: Strong Skills for Great Jobs

    Jody Miller, Darrell Huntley, Maria Clave, Perry Wong, Gray Davis, Joseph Castro

    Amidst a critical retention crisis where half of Boeing's workforce is nearing retirement, industry leaders and policymakers are rallying to address severe shortages in engineering and computer science talent. The event highlights a multi-pronged strategy combining educational reform at the K-12 level, public-private funding partnerships like those established by Fresno State, and visa reforms to retain foreign experts. Experts argue that closing this skills gap through targeted curriculum changes and diverse recruitment is essential to maintaining California's economic dominance and preventing the displacement of high-value jobs to other nations.

  14. Milken Institute1h 14m

    The High Cost of the California Dream

    Matt Miller, Roxana Tynan, Joel Singer, Antonio Villaraigosa, Rudy Espinoza, Louis Feldman, Aliza Carney-Gurin, Mark Stagan, Dan Hamilton, Eve Chair, Michael Banner

    Hosted by Matt Miller at the Milken Institute, a panel of civic leaders including Antonio Villaraigosa and Joel Singer analyzed the stagnating wages and soaring costs of housing, healthcare, and education that are eroding California's middle class. The discussion identified outdated zoning laws and NIMBYism as primary drivers of an affordability crisis while proposing solutions such as density bonuses, pension restructuring, and micro-equity investments to spur entrepreneurship. Ultimately, the panelists argued that reversing the state's talent drain requires a combination of regulatory reform, higher wages, and inclusive immigration policies to restore economic competitiveness.

  15. Milken Institute58 min

    California the Pioneer: Blazing the Trail of Innovation

    Michal Levram, Gil Elbaz, David Koenig, Brett Johnson, Peter Marks

    Moderated by Fortune's Michal Levram, a panel comprising leaders from SpaceX, Factual, Control Group, and the City of Los Angeles examined California's innovation ecosystem, emphasizing the tension between radical technological ambitions and the practical challenges of talent retention, cybersecurity, and high living costs. The discussion highlighted how data-driven cultures, public-private collaborations, and manufacturing advantages are driving a hardware revival in Los Angeles despite significant brain drain to Silicon Valley and urgent STEM workforce shortages. Looking forward, the experts predicted that ubiquitous connectivity and autonomous vehicles will fundamentally reshape society, provided policymakers address digital divides and streamline regulations to maintain the region's competitive edge.