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  1. Milken Institute1h 0m

    Unlocking the Mysteries of the Brain

    Margaret Anderson, Adam Ghazali, Alan Jones, Jennifer Bristar, Henry Markham, Mark Schnitzer

    Driven by a stagnating global disease burden in neuroscience and the limitations of symptom-based diagnostics, major international initiatives from the U.S. and Europe are mobilizing billions in funding to transition the field toward large-scale, data-driven collaboration. These efforts aim to replace fragmented research with shared biological markers and emerging hybrid therapies, such as neuroplasticity software and deep brain stimulation, to address complex disorders like dementia and depression. Ultimately, this paradigm shift seeks to redefine neurological health as a dynamic spectrum while dismantling the silos and stigma that currently hinder effective treatment and public understanding.

  2. Milken Institute1h 2m

    Demographic Edge: California's Diversity and Global Business

    Kevin Clouden, Kevin de Leon, Deep Nishar, Julia Gao, Joe Green, Sylvia Flores

    Prominent leaders, including Senator Kevin de Leon and business executives, convened to address California's paradox of being a global innovation hub while facing severe threats from restrictive immigration policies and high operational costs. The discussion highlighted that while immigrant-founded companies drive over $52 billion in revenue, systemic failures such as H-1B caps and tax structures are fueling a "brain drain" that sends educated talent and corporate relocations to states like Texas and countries like Canada. Panelists urgently called for comprehensive legislative reform to secure a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants and retain foreign talent to maintain the state's economic competitiveness against rising global rivals.

  3. Milken Institute1h 0m

    Secrets to a Healthy Life: Freda Lewis-Hall and Pattie Sellers

    Freda Lewis-Hall, Pattie Sellers, Seth Ginsburg

    During discussions regarding a potential $100 billion Pfizer-AstraZeneca merger, Chief Medical Officer Frida Lewis-Hall outlined her role in overseeing global patient safety and clinical data integrity while addressing the healthcare system's critical fragmentation. She advocates for a shift toward individualized health management where patients act as "CEOs" of their own medical records to bridge gaps in continuity, emphasizing specific metrics like waist circumference and the need for comprehensive family history. Looking ahead, Lewis-Hall calls for intensified collaboration across the public and private sectors to combat the looming economic crisis of Alzheimer's disease and to integrate AI-driven diagnostics into preventative care strategies.

  4. Milken Institute49 min

    Trust and the Markets: A Debate on High-Frequency Trading

    Jim McCoggin, Rishi Narang, Katie, Amy Goodman, David Brooks, Jim Lecinski, Mark Blyth, Jr., Steve

    Industry experts Jim McCoggin and Rishi Narang debated the evolution of high-frequency trading, analyzing how regulatory milestones like Decimalization and Reg NMS drove an arms race in automation while compressing profit margins to less than 0.1% of trade face value. The discussion highlighted a stark divide regarding market transparency, with McCoggin advocating for the elimination of dark pools and payment for order flow while Narang defended them as necessary tools for institutional protection. Both agreed that current market conduct rules have failed to keep pace with technology, necessitating SEC intervention to equalize data speeds and penalize excessive order cancellations without banning the practice itself.

  5. Milken Institute1h 1m

    A Conversation with Cherie Blair: Empowering Women, Driving Growth

    Cherie Blair, Mary

    Cherie Blair, the first woman from her family to attend university and a former Queen's Counsel, leads the Cherie Blair Foundation for Women to empower female entrepreneurs in Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East through business training and mentoring. By addressing the critical "mid-range capital gap" that hinders women's access to $10,000–$100,000 in funding, the Foundation has already supported over 100,000 women across 50 countries, with partnerships including Google and Bank of America enhancing professional growth and job creation. Blair advocates for structural political and cultural shifts to overcome systemic barriers, citing Rwanda's high female parliamentary representation as a model for improving global economic inclusion.

  6. Milken Institute1h 5m

    Look, Ma, No Hands! The Future of Cars

    John Cassessa, Chris Gerdes, Raj Nair, Chris Urmson, Kevin Vincent, Eric Schmidt, Eric Schwartzmann, Eric Schuartzmond, Carl Harris, Joe Greener

    Led by John Cassessa, a panel of industry and government leaders including executives from Ford, Google, and Stanford, along with NHTSA officials, confirmed that the automotive sector has reached a critical inflection point for autonomous vehicle adoption. The group outlined a roadmap where rapid technological progress in sensor integration and Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication will soon drive significant safety gains, fuel efficiency through platooning, and reduced traffic congestion. While timelines for widespread consumer availability vary between Google's near-term deployment and Ford's two-decade horizon, the panel emphasized that successful implementation depends on resolving regulatory mandates, ethical programming dilemmas, and shifting consumer trust levels.

  7. Milken Institute57 min

    Redefining the Middle East: A Game-Changing Energy Alternative from the Eastern Mediterranean

    Glenn Yago, Senator Landrieu, Lawson Freeman, Ron Prosser, Mehmet Sadam

    A Milken Institute panel led by Senator Mary Landrieu and Ambassador Ron Prosor redefined the Eastern Mediterranean as a strategic energy hub, leveraging massive Tamar and Leviathan gas discoveries to transform Israel from an importer into a net exporter. The discussion detailed how a $3 billion Tamar project and emerging reserves in Cyprus and Lebanon are fostering regional integration through export deals with Jordan and the Palestinian Authority while establishing a sovereign wealth fund to diversify Israel's economy. Experts concluded that ensuring fiscal regime stability and transferring US Gulf Coast technology are critical to overcoming political barriers and securing a stable, energy-independent Eastern Mediterranean against Russian influence.

  8. Milken Institute1h 3m

    Africa's Energy Landscape

    Paul Hinks, Raj Shah, Jay Island, Kola Karim, President Kagame, Tony Elumelu

    Launched by President Obama in 2013, the Power Africa initiative seeks to electrify the African continent by leveraging U.S. transactional advocacy to de-risk private sector investments aimed at closing a critical $50 billion to $100 billion energy gap. While the program faces significant hurdles including political instability, payment delays, and lengthy project timelines, it has already attracted substantial capital from global firms like General Electric and enabled local financial institutions to fund major infrastructure projects in priority nations such as Nigeria and Tanzania. By promoting an all-of-the-above energy strategy and accelerating regulatory reforms, the initiative targets the provision of reliable power to 600 million off-grid citizens to support the economic growth of a demographic with 60% of the population under age 25.

  9. Milken Institute1h 2m

    A Conversation with Ken Griffin and Steve Schwarzman

    Ken Griffin, Steve Schwarzman, Mike Milken, Kenneth Griffin, Stephen Schwarzman

    Ken Fisher, Steve Schwarzman, and Ken Griffin identify educational deficiencies, excessive regulation, and a mismatch between workforce skills and modern economic demands as primary threats to U.S. competitiveness. These leaders advocate for structural reforms in public schooling, support initiatives like the Schwarzman Scholars Program to bridge global talent gaps, and call for deregulation and energy independence to stimulate small business growth. Furthermore, they contrast the U.S. reliance on capital markets with Europe's bank-centric model, urging immediate action on entitlement reform and fiscal policy to restore long-term human capital and drive job creation.

  10. Milken Institute1h 0m

    Speed to Market: The Evolution of Trading

    Chris Brummer, Seth Marin, Jamil Nazarali, Joe Ratterman, Fred Tomczyk, Greg Toussart, Adni DePaulo

    A panel of industry leaders debated the dual impact of high-frequency trading, highlighting record-low commissions and faster execution for retail investors against the significant execution challenges and information leakage faced by institutional buyers. While participants agreed that automation and regulatory measures like Limit Up/Limit Down have improved market efficiency, they disagreed on whether the current "arms race" for speed creates a fair environment or merely favors those who can afford co-location infrastructure. The discussion underscored a fundamental tension between the benefits of price discovery for small investors and the need for new liquidity obligations to protect large-scale market participants.

  11. Milken Institute1h 1m

    The Upside of Aging: A Conversation in the Pavilion

    David, Henry, Mark Friedman, Frida, Hasi, Perry, Barry

    Facing a global demographic shift where the over-65 population will double and Alzheimer's cases triple, experts are calling for a systemic transition from a linear life model to one that leverages older adults as a generative resource. The event outlines critical strategies to bridge workforce shortages and health disparities through personalized medical interventions, financial reforms, and policies that integrate "encore careers" while addressing social infrastructure gaps. By reframing aging as a period of increased natural resource potential rather than decline, the discussion emphasizes democratizing extended health spans and creating structures that support meaningful contribution across diverse economic and geographic regions.

  12. Milken Institute1h 2m

    Entrepreneurial Leadership in the Corporate World

    Betty Liu, Jeff Katzenberg, Greg Maffei, Barry Sternlich, Tom Wyatt

    Leaders from DreamWorks, Liberty Media, Starwood Capital, and Knowledge Universe convened to discuss how large enterprises can navigate the tension between short-term public market pressures and the long-term innovation required for survival. These executives emphasized that fostering a culture of calculated risk, actively hiring non-traditional thinkers, and leveraging automation are essential strategies to avoid obsolescence in rapidly accelerating media and tech sectors. The panel further argued that true disruption arises not from internal strategy alone but from field-sourced ideas and global scalability, which enable organizations to pivot before competitors like Kodak fail to adapt.

  13. Milken Institute57 min

    Lunch Program | Global Overview: Where Does Growth Come From?

    Tony Blair, Paul Kagame, Scott Minard, Osamu Nakayama, Wilhelm Buter, David M.

    Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Rwandan President Paul Kagame, and leading economists from Guggenheim Partners and Citicorp convened to analyze global challenges ranging from the Ukraine conflict and Middle East peace efforts to US interest rate projections and China's credit bubble risks. The panelists identified Sub-Saharan Africa as a critical long-term investment opportunity while warning that Japan's aging demographics and Europe's structural constraints require immediate policy adjustments to prevent stagnation. Ultimately, the discussion emphasized the necessity of structural reforms in Eastern Europe and the United States to sustain economic recovery amidst geopolitical instability and shifting market dynamics.

  14. Milken Institute1h 0m

    Brand Battlefield: Mobile and Social Networks

    Sean Amos, Josh Mandel, Bonin Bow, Jamie Goodfriend, David Rockefeller Jr., John McWhorter, Eric Schmidt, Josh Tenenbaum, Jimmy O., Kathleen King, Mike McDonald, Serena Rosso, Ron, Nick Smoot, Carolina Tolberti

    The discussion highlights a decisive market shift where social media usage now surpasses television, driving 84% of purchasing decisions through peer influence while Millennials command $400 billion in projected spending. Brands like Mondelēz International are responding by realigning strategies toward mobile-first approaches and real-time engagement, exemplified by the Honey Maid campaign's rapid crisis-to-opportunity turnaround. This transformation is further fueled by organizational changes where executive sponsorship and machine learning empower sales teams to replace compliance silos with authentic relationship building.

  15. Milken Institute1h 12m

    The Path to Awakening

    Shamar Rinpoche, Marc Junkunc, Skip Reimer, Lori Milken, Dr. Mark Junkins

    At the Milken Institute Forum, Shamar Rinpoche, the 14th Red Hat Lama of Tibet, presented his secular commentary *The Path to Awakening* to a panel including Dr. Mark Junkins, addressing Western anxiety through non-sectarian mind training methods. Rinpoche outlined specific practices such as Tonglen meditation and the "horse eating grass" technique designed to help practitioners manage thoughts and emerge from dualistic illusions without requiring strict guru-disciple commitments. The session concluded with an electronic Q&A that clarified the relationship between ancient Buddhist concepts like karma and modern challenges, including the impacts of urban life, technology, and brain science on spiritual development.