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  1. Milken Institute38 min

    Building the Future: Strategic Leadership in Critical Minerals | Global Investors' Symposium SP

    Kanika Singh, Luciana Costa, Marcelo Paiva, André Simão, Thiago Toscano

    Panelists from Itamina, Sigma Lithium, and Brasilian Nickel detailed a strategic pivot where environmental compliance, innovative processing technologies like heap leaching, and zero-waste operations are leveraged to secure competitive advantages in the global critical minerals market. This sustainable model attracts sovereign funds and Western governments seeking to diversify supply chains away from Asian dominance, supported by new Brazilian financing initiatives such as BNDES's 1 billion BRL Critical Minerals Fund. Consequently, industry leaders project that Brazil is poised to transform from a raw material exporter into a trusted, low-carbon supplier of battery materials by integrating domestic value chains and utilizing transparency to reduce capital costs.

  2. Milken Institute16 min

    Conversation with H.E. Majid Al Suwaidi, CEO of ALTÉRRA | Global Investors' Symposium São Paulo

    Majid Al Suwaidi, Fabio Turci

    Founded at COP28 by former Director-General Majid Al Suedi and major financial partners Brookfield, TPG, and BlackRock, Altera is a $30 billion climate investment vehicle designed to mobilize an additional $250 billion from the private sector over the next three to five years. The fund operates a dual mandate splitting capital between a global Transformation Fund and a dedicated Global South Fund, with a strategic focus on clean energy including nuclear power, industrial decarbonization, and emerging climate technologies. As of now, the entity has deployed capacity equivalent to 90 gigawatts across five continents while generating commercial returns that exceed sector expectations, validating its model to attract further institutional co-investment ahead of COP30.

  3. Milken Institute41 min

    Global Markets: Partnerships for Sustainability & Prosperity | Global Investors' Symposium São Paulo

    Rodrigo Bettini, Roberto Campos Neto, Isabelle Millat, Melanie Nakagawa

    Former Brazil Central Bank President Roberto Campos Neto highlighted how digital financial tools like PIX and Open Finance expanded inclusion to over 90% of the population and lowered interest rates by 2.9%. Microsoft's Melanie Nakagawa and Barclays' Isabel Mila detailed parallel efforts to scale sustainability, with Microsoft committing $1 billion to climate innovation and Barclays aiming for $1 trillion in sustainable financing by 2030. Collectively, these leaders framed Brazil's upcoming COP30 as a pivotal moment where digital infrastructure and nature-based solutions must converge to drive regional economic prosperity.

  4. Milken Institute48 min

    The AI Surge: Powering Innovation & Global Competitiveness | Global Investors' Symposium São Paulo

    Ana Clara Martins, Carlos Costa, Tallis Gomes, Maren Lau, Mateus Costa Ribeiro

    Panelists from Valor, Meta, G4 Educação, and Enter discussed the rapid maturation of AI adoption in Latin America, highlighting how Brazilian firms are leveraging generative intelligence to drive double-digit margin improvements and democratize competitive advantages for small and mid-sized businesses. The dialogue emphasized that while execution bottlenecks and organizational complexity currently hinder enterprise integration, Brazil's strategic assets—including clean energy, rare earth reserves, and a robust digital payments ecosystem—position the region as a global export hub for AI-native financial and legal services. Ultimately, the group called for pro-innovation regulations to replace restrictive frameworks, arguing that fostering talent acquisition and infrastructure investment is essential to unlocking trillions in potential value through agent-driven economic transformation.

  5. Milken Institute31 min

    A Conversation with California Governor Gavin Newsom | Global Investors' Symposium São Paulo 2025

    Gavin Newsom, Richard Ditizio

    California Governor Gavin Newsom framed the state's unprecedented climate leadership as a constitutional response to federal inaction, highlighting a $4.1 trillion economy that has achieved all environmental targets while expanding clean energy capacity to outpace federal policies. By extending the Cap and Invest program to 2045, accelerating battery storage, and co-chairing a coalition representing 60% of U.S. GDP, the administration positions California as a stable, bipartisan partner against global competition and domestic financial risks. The speech concludes by urging a shift from goal-setting to implementation, warning that failure to secure regulatory certainty and supply chains will compromise the nation's technological competitiveness and democratic stability.

  6. Milken Institute54 min

    The Future of Biomedical Research and Innovation | Future of Health Summit 2025

    Esther Krofah, Robert Califf, Julie Gerberding, Sharmila Makhija, Elias Zerhouni

    A comprehensive review of the U.S. biomedical ecosystem reveals that the nation's seven-pillar research framework is currently threatened by a convergence of reduced federal funding, immigration restrictions, and ideological pressures on universities, all while global competitors like China and Singapore accelerate their own centralized health strategies. Despite possessing a premier research engine, the United States suffers from a critical implementation gap where $5.4 trillion in annual healthcare spending fails to address fundamental issues like low life expectancy, high medical bankruptcy, and a severe erosion of public trust in scientific institutions. Strategic recommendations now urge a shift toward a unified national life sciences strategy that leverages federated data infrastructure, aligns financial incentives with preventive care, and mobilizes political and voter engagement to restore the country's competitive edge in global innovation.

  7. Milken Institute33 min

    Conversation with FDA Commissioner Marty Makary & CMS Admin Mehmet Oz | Future of Health Summit 2025

    Marty Makary, Mehmet Oz, Esther Krofah

    The administration is driving a comprehensive healthcare overhaul that combines aggressive drug pricing strategies like "Most Favored Nation" with FDA reforms designed to slash biosimilar development times by reducing regulatory hurdles and replacing animal testing with computational models. Simultaneously, federal agencies are deploying $3 billion in savings from terminated contracts and AI tools to combat $100 billion in annual fraud while restructuring internal operations to accelerate clinical trial reviews and ensure domestic supply chain security. These initiatives aim to bridge the gap between the U.S.'s $4.9 trillion annual health expenditure and its lagging life expectancy by fostering data interoperability, enforcing new transparency rules, and launching the "Trump Rx" initiative to secure lower-cost, domestically produced medications for consumers.

  8. Milken Institute29 min

    The Next Era of Women’s Health | Future of Health Summit 2025

    Bertha Coombs, Jill Biden, Lupita Nyong'o, John Whyte

    Federal initiatives led by First Lady Jill Biden have allocated $1 billion to address historical sex-based biases in medical research following decades of excluding women from clinical trials. This funding, supported by high-profile advocates like Lupita Nyong'o, aims to prioritize critical issues such as uterine fibroids and cardiovascular disease while pushing for legislative changes that reclassify necessary treatments as medically essential rather than elective. Despite these strides, systemic challenges remain, including the need to correct male-centric data in artificial intelligence and shift medical culture toward holistic, patient-centered dialogue to ensure equitable care outcomes.

  9. Milken Institute31 min

    National Institutes of Health Director Jay Bhattacharya Conversation | Future of Health Summit 2025

    Jay Bhattacharya, Michael Milken

    NIH Director Dr. Jay Bhattacharya addresses a critical loss of public trust and stagnant U.S. life expectancy by restructuring the agency toward a venture capital investment model that prioritizes young researchers and publishes negative results to resolve the replication crisis. While navigating geopolitical tensions with China and correcting misconceptions about budget cuts, the administration leverages bipartisan congressional support to maintain leadership through open talent attraction rather than isolation. A new communication strategy, including a weekly podcast, aims to depoliticize scientific discourse and demonstrate how biomedical advances translate into tangible economic growth and public health improvements.

  10. Milken Institute23 min

    Driving Impact Through Strategic Investment | Global Investors' Symposium Mexico City 2025

    Rodrigo Bettini, Richard Ditizio, Gina Diez Barroso, Christy Walton, Jean

    Jean and Santomara lead a convergence of generational wealth transfer and ocean conservation by deploying impact investing models that support self-sufficient educational institutions and deep-water aquaculture innovations in Mexico and the U.S. Their initiatives prioritize "life skills" and feminine leadership paradigms to address the brain-crossing gap in traditional education, aiming to solve enforcement challenges in no-take zones while fostering 24/7 economic presence. By documenting 10,000 transformative narratives and vertically integrating sustainable supply chains, these leaders aim to redefine legacy through double-digit returns, workforce development, and systemic shifts in how empathy and technical expertise drive global progress.

  11. Milken Institute26 min

    Make the Deal Work: Rethinking USMCA for a Competitive Future | Global Investors' Symposium MX City

    Julio Vaqueiro, Kimberly Breier, Cameron MacKay, Esteban Moctezuma

    Three diplomatic and legal experts convened to anticipate the 2026 USMCA review, emphasizing a strategic shift toward a narrow modernization of the 2018 text rather than a full renegotiation driven by emerging challenges in AI, energy transition, and supply chain resilience. While U.S. political rhetoric frames the process as a high-stakes renegotiation, Mexico and Canada advocate for a targeted trilateral approach to address the "China factor" and stabilize bilateral trade dynamics amidst the U.S. election cycle. The panelists concluded that achieving predictable outcomes will require broad political buy-in to secure updated chapters on critical minerals and technology, ultimately strengthening North American competitiveness against global rivals.

  12. Milken Institute41 min

    Infrastructure, Investment, and Industrial Competitiveness | Global Investors' Symposium Mexico City

    Alex González Ormerod, Gautam Bhandari, Ricardo Fernández-Mazarambroz, Carlos Garcia Moreno, Raul Martinez-Ostos Jaye

    Panelists identified Mexico as a critical crossroads for global supply chain reconfiguration, emphasizing the urgent need to leverage decoupling from China through robust 5G infrastructure and a shift from mega-projects to mid-market logistics. While domestic pension funds (Afores) and emerging insurance capital offer significant financing potential, experts argue that attracting international investment requires standardized contracts, credit expertise, and state-level financial diagnoses to mitigate political risk. The consensus calls for immediate execution of 2–3 replicable "quick wins" within 12 months to validate the market, effectively bridging the gap between ambitious industrial policy and tangible private sector capital deployment.

  13. Milken Institute45 min

    Latin America’s Digital Revolution | Global Investors' Symposium Mexico City 2025

    Enrique Acevedo, Ruben Coppel, Leandro Cuccioli, Scott Sobel, Blanca Trevino

    A high-level panel featuring executives from Bauer Capital Group, SoftTech, Mercado Libre, and Banco Coppel analyzed the bottom-up technological revolution driving Latin America's transition from low-cost manufacturing to high-value AI and nearshore services. Led by moderator Enrique Acevedo, the discussion highlighted how consumerization and financial inclusion are accelerating capital velocity and revenue growth, with figures noting that AI funding has surged from $15 billion in the dot-com era to $100 billion annually. Experts from across the region concluded that Mexico's unique position to host global talent and leverage hybrid digital-physical models will foster a coordinated ecosystem of innovation hubs that prioritize mass-market benefits over traditional Silicon Valley replication.

  14. Milken Institute28 min

    A Conversation with Carlos Slim Domit | Global Investors' Symposium Mexico City 2025

    Carlos Slim Domit, Michael Milken

    A strategic analysis highlights Mexico's unique investment case, driven by a young demographic, robust STEM workforce, and geographic proximity to the U.S. market to boost infrastructure and manufacturing capacity. This growth is underpinned by a national goal to raise the investment-to-GDP ratio to 28% while leveraging telecommunications networks to foster digital inclusion and a digital-first philanthropic model. Together, these factors position North America as a dominant global economic bloc, merging U.S. technological innovation with Mexico's demographic vitality for long-term stability and expansion.

  15. Milken Institute31 min

    Private Equity's Next Move in Latin America | Global Investors' Symposium Mexico City 2025

    Michael Milken, Martín Escobari, José E. Feliciano

    Investment firms General Atlantic and Clear Lake are leveraging Mexico's young demographic, surplus of STEM graduates, and geopolitical decoupling from China to position the nation as a high-growth hub for nearshoring and capital deployment. With local valuations trading at a 50% discount to the U.S. and the entry of President Claudia Sheinbaum signaling reduced corruption, these organizations aim to scale operations by directing Mexican pension funds toward private equity and expanding supply chain infrastructure. This strategy seeks to transform Mexico into a $12 trillion economic zone by 2040, capitalizing on reshoring trends and a maturing financial ecosystem to double or triple employment within their portfolio companies.