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  1. Bank of America20 min

    Global Rates & FX Views: The great central bank review

    Ralf Preusser, Agne Stengeryte, Meghan Swiber, Tomonobu Yamashita, Daesh Simha, Agnes Tengaraita, Yamashita-san

    The Bank of Japan raised its policy rate to 1.25% amid political pressure from Prime Minister Takaichi's appointees, while simultaneously adjusting climate-related fund operations to facilitate balance sheet normalization. Global central bank strategies diverged as the Federal Reserve signaled rates remain non-restrictive pending market signals, whereas the Bank of England paused active gilt sales to stabilize the long end of the curve. These actions triggered distinct market reactions, including a steeper JGB curve twist, a significant USD/JPY sell-off driven by FX policy concerns, and a mixed but structurally positive medium-term outlook for the British pound.

  2. Bank of America29 min

    Global Rates & FX Views: CPI, Fed, & buyback implications

    Aditya Bhave, Mark Cabana, Stephen Juneau, Meghan Swiber, Ralph Axel

    Core CPI inflation surprised higher at 0.3% month-over-month, driven largely by volatile wireless and airfare costs that have pushed core PCE projections to 3.1%–3.2%. This data reinforces a market consensus that underlying inflation remains "stuck" above the 2% target, leading to an over 85% probability of a Federal Reserve rate hike in September. Consequently, strategists anticipate a hawkish press conference from Chair Powell and a flattening yield curve as investors align expectations with a likely three-hike trajectory for the remainder of the year.

  3. Bank of America24 min

    Global Rates & FX Views: NFP: what it means for US rates & USD

    Sphia Salim, Shruti Mishra, Meghan Swiber, Alex Cohen, Zviya Salim

    The August U.S. non-farm payrolls report revealed a resilient labor market with 60,000 net job additions and stabilized wage growth, driven by rebounds in leisure, government, and construction sectors that offset previous volatility. This data reinforced expectations for a Federal Reserve rate hike in September, particularly if August Core PCE inflation remains above 0.24%, leading to a repricing of monetary policy toward 50 basis points of increases by early 2025. Consequently, two-year Treasury yields rose 3 basis points as investors adjusted for hawkish Fed messaging, while the dollar initially appreciated before retreating on oil price declines and the market's anticipation of upcoming CPI figures.

  4. Goldman Sachs21 min

    Why AI Spending is Driving Rates Higher

    Mark Wilson, Jan Scheffel, George Cole

    Global fixed income yields have surged to multi-decade highs driven by persistent fiscal deficits, stubborn inflation, and massive corporate capital expenditure for AI infrastructure. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell signaled a continued hawkish stance, asserting that current monetary policy remains insufficient to curb inflation without further tightening. Analysts warn that while geopolitical instability and upcoming elections in France and the US pose political risks, the structural demand for capital from the AI sector and government borrowing will likely keep long-term yields elevated until productivity gains eventually materialize.

  5. Goldman Sachs33 min

    The Outlook for Data Center Power Demand as AI Token Use Grows

    Brian Singer, Carly Davenport, Allison Nathan, George Lee

    Goldman Sachs forecasts a surge in U.S. power demand reaching a 3.5% CAGR through 2030, driven by a 170% rise in global data center consumption that will equal Japan's total electricity usage. This growth is propelled by hyperscaler spending hitting $2.1 trillion by 2029, though projects face critical bottlenecks from skilled labor shortages, interconnect queues, and over 300 local moratoria. Consequently, the sector is increasingly relying on 30 gigawatts of behind-the-meter natural gas generation as a bridge while navigating regulatory uncertainty and community opposition regarding grid stability and environmental impacts.

  6. Bank of America29 min

    Global Rates & FX Views: NFP & refunding review

    Sphia Salim, Aditya Bhave, Mark Cabana, Meghan Swiber

    The July U.S. labor report revealed a net loss of 23,000 nonfarm payrolls driven by seasonal education declines and reduced hospitality staffing, though private payrolls remained resilient near break-even levels. This data, characterized by falling wage growth and a surprising drop in the unemployment rate due to labor force exit, has shifted Federal Reserve policy expectations toward a dovish stance with diminished probability for September rate hikes. Concurrently, Treasury guidance maintained constant auction sizes while coordinated yen interventions utilized Federal Reserve swap facilities, effectively limiting direct selling pressure on the U.S. debt market.

  7. Bank of America21 min

    Global Rates & FX Views: Central banks – the aftermath

    Sphia Salim, Zviya Salim, Izumi Devalier, Agnieszka Ngerite, Bruno Brzezina

    The Bank of Japan maintained a hawkish tone regarding inflation proximity while keeping the September rate hike on contingency, with strategists projecting a terminal rate of 1.75% by 2027 despite political headwinds. Meanwhile, the Bank of England split 6-3 to hold rates amidst balanced forward guidance, while the US Federal Reserve's lack of immediate action triggered a market reassessment that halved the probability of December hikes in favor of a potential September move. Across these major central banks, analysts note diverging paths where exchange rate sensitivity and QT impacts now play critical roles, all set against a backdrop of a potentially overvalued US 10-year yield and a US economy peaking in its reflationary phase.

  8. Bank of America21 min

    Global Rates & FX Views: Hyperscalers, credit, & rates

    Mark Cabana, Yuri Seliger, Meghan Swiber, Yuri Sigler

    U.S. credit markets remain resilient despite a 30% year-over-year supply surge, though hyperscaler bonds have uniquely widened due to Amazon's weak 2.5x subscription and shifting issuance dynamics. While net bond supply remains neutralized by a Treasury bill shift, investment funds are extending duration in IG spreads even as the Federal Reserve faces a 35% probability of an unexpected July rate hike to combat inflation. Future market stability hinges on upcoming hyperscaler earnings and whether issuers maintain aggressive capital raising despite emerging signs of investor demand fatigue.

  9. Bank of America27 min

    MOU-nting inflation concerns

    Mark Cabana, Svia Salim, Stephen Junot, Megan Swiber

    Bank of America Global Rate Strategy analysts project three additional Federal Reserve rate hikes this year, driven by sticky core inflation and geopolitical tensions that have pushed European yields to post-2008 highs amid robust demand from life insurers. While BofA forecasts a temporary inflationary spike from World Cup-related spending in June, the bank anticipates the ECB and BOE will remain responsive to oil-driven risks with the Fed shifting from a cutting bias to a hold or hike stance. Consequently, the firm advises clients to maintain an underweight position across the yield curve, particularly at the front end, to mitigate the potential for further rate increases in the coming months.

  10. Bank of America27 min

    Task force hawkish

    Mark Cabana, Aditya Bave, Stephen, Alex Cohen

    In a unanimous June vote marking the fourth Federal Reserve chair transition in nearly four decades, policymakers shortened their official statement to omit labor market goals and dissolved transparency norms regarding dissents while establishing five task forces to review internal frameworks. The updated economic projections revealed a sharp hawkish split with nine of eighteen participants forecasting rate hikes this year, driving a consensus that current monetary policy remains insufficient to curb elevated inflation despite supply shocks. This shift in tone and data interpretation triggered an immediate dollar appreciation and led market strategists to adjust positions toward front-end rates and flatteners in anticipation of policy-induced volatility.

  11. Goldman Sachs23 min

    Why the Fed’s Hawkish Turn Could Support the AI Boom

    Tony Pasquariello, Josh Schiffrin, Dominic Wilson

    New Federal Reserve Chair Warsh signaled a data-dependent approach focused on price stability while the committee's uncertain dot plot and absence of forward guidance prompted a hawkish market reaction. Panelists interpret current conditions as a mid-cycle adjustment driven by falling oil prices from geopolitical shifts and resilient AI-driven equity momentum rather than impending recession. This unique environment, characterized by rapid narrative shifts and robust capital absorption, suggests a high-velocity economic landscape distinct from the stagnation of previous years.

  12. Bank of America36 min

    Equities, Fed, BoJ, & you

    Mark Cabana, Jill Carey Hall, Aditya Bhave, Oliver Levingston

    Strategists from Bank of America Global Research analyzed mid-year market dynamics on June 12, highlighting a divergent outlook where bearish S&P 500 signals coexist with expectations for a Bank of Japan rate hike and a Federal Reserve pause. Jill's equity strategy warned of a potential 4% correction driven by extended valuations and sector dispersion, while advising a rotation toward undervalued mid-caps to avoid the rate sensitivity facing small companies. Concurrently, Aditya and Oliver outlined global monetary policy shifts, forecasting that a hawkish drift in Fed expectations and a dovish Japanese stance could reshape asset allocation amidst rising inflation and geopolitical uncertainties.

  13. Bank of America25 min

    GLP-1s are shrinking some appetites; broader use poses a prickly challenge

    Peter Galbo, Jason Gerberry, TJ Thornton

    As of May 2026, the U.S. GLP-1 market has reached 10 million treated patients and $28 billion in revenue while facing a deflationary pricing cycle driven by Medicare agreements and an upcoming surge of generic semaglutide competitors. This therapeutic expansion is displacing packaged food volume in snack and alcohol categories, forcing large-cap pharmaceutical firms to trade at depressed multiples as the market nears U.S. saturation and pivots toward international growth. Future value will increasingly depend on next-generation formulations targeting muscle preservation and adherence rates, with analysts forecasting a shift where international sales eventually comprise more than half of total category revenue.

  14. Bank of America22 min

    Inflation and the inflation markets

    Mark Capleton, Stephen Juneau, Alessandro Infelise-Zhou, Meghan Swiber

    Strategists attribute the current surge in US inflation to Iran-related energy shocks, supply chain pressures, and AI-driven capital expenditure, while noting weaker fiscal stimulus compared to the pandemic era has kept demand-side inflation subdued. Although the Federal Reserve is likely to hold rates until labor market signals improve, forecasts now suggest a first 50-basis-point cut will not occur until the second half of 2026, whereas the Euro Area and UK anticipate earlier ECB rate hikes in mid-2025 followed by a slower cut cycle starting in 2027. Market positioning has shifted to short duration and long risk assets despite underpriced tail risks from prolonged conflict, as five-year inflation expectations remain anchored and European real rates continue to support a bullish bond stance.

  15. Bank of America27 min

    Why we believe AI reshapes work more so than it reduces overall payrolls

    Benson Wu, Nick Stenner, TJ Thornton

    BofA Global Research contends that generative AI will primarily augment human labor and reshape specific tasks rather than cause mass job elimination, with only 2.3% of global roles facing high automation potential while 13% offer significant augmentation opportunities. The report projects a shift toward new AI specialist roles, hybrid professionals, and human-centric services in sectors like healthcare, noting that advanced economies possess the infrastructure to adapt despite risks of capital concentration and entry-level wage dispersion. Macroeconomic analysis suggests these productivity gains will be disinflationary over the long term, potentially allowing central banks flexibility on interest rates even as transition costs and uneven gains create short-term policy complexities.