Latest Interviews
Showing 706–720 of 1,615 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Milken Institute58 min
Big Tech and Antitrust: Rethinking Competition Policy for the Digital Era
David Faber, Tyler Cowen, Makan Delrahim, Sally Hubbard, Luigi Zingales
Justice Department official Makan Delrahim, panelists Luigi Zingales, Sally Hubbard, and Tyler Cowen debated the implications of the AT&T/Time Warner and T-Mobile/Sprint mergers while critiquing Big Tech's "platform privilege" and data monopolies. Critics argued that digital services function as monopolies through advertising control and product replication, challenging Delrahim's assertion that these firms have primarily benefited consumers through innovation and low prices. The discussion concluded by exploring regulatory remedies ranging from data portability and interoperability to potential common carrier status should antitrust enforcement fail to restore competition.
- Goldman Sachs56 min
Sarah Kauss: Starting Up and Going Global
Sarah Kauss, Jo Natauri, John F.W. Rogers, Kevin McCarthy, Tyler Perry, Danny Meyer, Wilbur L. Ross, Sara Blakely, Michael Bloomberg, Gina Raimondo, Rick Snyder, Marco Rubio, Lloyd Blankfein, Richard Branson, Warren Buffett
After gaining experience as a CPA during the dot-com era, Sarah Kaus founded Swell to combine fashion-forward hydration with a mission to reduce plastic waste. Under her leadership, the company expanded from a single boutique concept into a global brand stocked in 2,200 U.S. stores and major partners like Starbucks and Target. Kaus now guides a 100-person team with a philosophy that prioritizes financial self-sufficiency, rigorous quality control, and a culture that blends aggressive scaling with core environmental values.
- Y Combinator1h 5m
Jeff Clavier and Andrea Zurek - Startup Investor School Day 3
Jeff Clavier, Andrea Zurek, Ali Partovi
Venture capitalist Jeff Clavier and XG Ventures founder Andrea Sterbentz outline a rigorous framework for angel investing that emphasizes an 8–10 year timeline, 10% portfolio allocation of net worth, and strict separation of investment capital from personal liquidity. They advocate for a "super angel" approach featuring time-based diversification, sector specialization, and a 10% ownership target per deal, while simultaneously defining personal branding through consistent thought leadership and operational value beyond mere capital. Both experts stress that successful portfolio construction requires passing on deals lacking total conviction, avoiding direct competition within a portfolio, and maintaining the integrity necessary to build a lasting reputation in the ecosystem.
- Y Combinator59 min
Dalton Caldwell - Startup Investor School Day 2
The Startup Investor School Day 2 addressed operational feedback from the previous day while delivering a comprehensive framework for investment philosophy, strategy, and process discipline. Expert speakers emphasized prioritizing conviction over consensus, establishing clear decision funnels, and mastering founder meeting best practices through direct communication and rigorous case studies like Nekton. The event concluded with a Q&A session that clarified complex challenges regarding commitment, negative feedback delivery, and milestone-based financing structures.
- Milken Institute53 min
Urban Farming, Agritech, and Food Security in the Middle East
Mishaal Al Gergawi, Matt Barnard, Karan A. Chanana, Charlie McNairy, Marc Oshima
Industry leaders and investors convened to analyze the convergence of vertical farming, precision agriculture, and geopolitical partnerships as essential responses to a global agricultural capacity gap that currently meets only 20% of fresh produce demand. Experts demonstrated how high-tech indoor manufacturing achieves cost parity with field crops while extending shelf life, whereas traditional horizontal models utilize data-driven efficiency to maximize grain yields and secure long-term offtake contracts. The consensus establishes a dual-path strategy where controlled-environment agriculture specializes in nutrient-dense perishables and conventional farming secures global caloric supply, collectively aiming to eliminate waste and improve food security in both urban and rural sectors.
- Milken Institute55 min
Trends Shaping Global Credit Markets
Tracy Alloway, Sir Michael Hintze, Paul Horvath, Steven Shapiro, David Warren, Michael Hintze
Senior secured floating-rate managers and credit strategists navigated a market characterized by a mid-to-late cycle risk profile and diverging equity-bond valuations by pivoting away from generic high-yield exposure toward distressed special situations and hard assets. Despite warnings that rising rates and thin subordination could stress lower-rated issuers, panelists identified attractive dislocations in emerging markets and complex restructurings while utilizing options to hedge systemic risk cheaply. These strategic shifts reflect a calculated approach to capitalizing on liquidity mismatches and negative convexity in an environment where quantitative tightening is increasing default probabilities.
- Milken Institute56 min
The Inclusive Digital Revolution: Making A.I. and Next-Gen Tech Work for Everyone
Cyrus Hodes, Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, Court Coursey, Daniel Goldin, David Kenny
A diverse panel of experts including David Kenny, Dan Goldin, and Gina Boyce outlines a global roadmap where AI drives exponential growth in sectors ranging from food security in MENA to healthcare diagnostics in Africa. The discussion highlights strategic shifts toward distributed learning models and zero-threshold technologies to solve critical issues like water scarcity, education access, and infrastructure gaps without relying on traditional hardware. By advocating for international data standards and ethical governance frameworks, the group positions Africa and emerging markets as the primary engines for the next wave of technological and economic development.
- Milken Institute54 min
Motivating Venture Capital in the Era of MENA Technology and Innovation
Saud Al Nowais, Ron Cao, Fadi Ghandour, Sumant Mandal, Abdulrahman Tarabzouni, Srdin Nwes
VC leaders from March Capital, Wamda Capital, Sky9 Capital, and STV analyzed the MENA region's transition from copycat businesses to deep tech innovation, highlighting a critical need for government-subsidized patient capital and cross-border mobility to address a funding deficit that requires a twenty-fold increase. The panel identified a unique inflection point where high local digital demand meets emerging supply, urging sovereign wealth funds to partner with established general partners while corporate venture arms leverage telecom assets to solve value leakage in e-commerce and gaming. By focusing on core infrastructure like fintech and logistics before attempting frontier technologies, the ecosystem aims to create regional unicorns and digital defaults within the next three to five years.
- Milken Institute58 min
FDI in MENA: The Role of Capital Markets and Financial Infrastructure
John Burbank, Sarah Al Suhaimi, Miguel Azevedo, Rayan Fayez, Rishi Kapoor, Frank Kane
Driven by Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, the market is accelerating global integration through rapid deregulation, the shift to T+2 settlement, and mandatory IFRS adoption to attract foreign capital. With Qualified Foreign Investor registrations doubling to over 120 and MSCI inclusion anticipated to trigger $25 billion in passive inflows, foreign ownership is projected to rise from 1% to double-digit levels within a few years. While challenges remain in judicial reform pace, industry leaders like InvestCorp and the Saudi government expect liquidity to quadruple and corporate governance standards to converge with global benchmarks as the region moves toward a potential unified GCC exchange.
- Milken Institute57 min
Belt and Road Initiative: China's 21st Century Plan for Eurasia
Curtis S. Chin, Mishaal Al Gergawi, Karim Al-Wadi, James McCormack, V. Shankar, Tariq Shaikh, JC Bork
Launched in 2013 by President Xi Jinping, the One Belt, One Road initiative mobilizes a multi-trillion-dollar financial ecosystem including the AIIB and Silk Road Fund to modernize global trade corridors and address China's domestic overcapacity. The strategy counters Western geopolitical withdrawal by establishing extensive land and maritime infrastructure while securing energy routes through diplomatic and military expansions, such as the base in Djibouti. Although facing opposition from nations like India and Japan and concerns regarding debt sustainability, the project is projected to redefine 21st-century geopolitics by creating a multipolar Eurasian network reliant on China's centralized 50-year planning horizon.
- Milken Institute53 min
African Century: Engaging the Continent's Great Opportunities
Staci Warden, Clare Akamanzi, Joaquim Alberto Chissano, His Excellency Salaheddine Mezouar, Josh Sandler, Salaheddine Mezouar, Veronica Nyamwaya, Miguel, Mark Desario, E, Iyad Malask
African leaders are transitioning from isolated national development to continental integration through the Addis Ababa Summit, which established critical protocols for a free trade area, free movement of people, and unified aviation. This strategy leverages strong regional economic communities and private sector initiatives like the Africa 50 fund to address a $40 billion annual infrastructure deficit and reduce logistics costs that currently inflate product prices by up to 75%. With the continent identified as a top global reformer and possessing a unique demographic advantage, these coordinated efforts aim to mobilize capital markets and skilled labor to unlock massive intra-regional trade potential.
- Milken Institute57 min
Advancing Health Technology and Innovation
Jonathan Simons, Chris Austin, Annalisa Jenkins, Richard Merkin, Kim Nguyen, David Spetzler
Leading innovators and policymakers are convening to redefine healthcare delivery through a convergence of genomic editing, artificial intelligence, and cross-disciplinary collaboration rather than incremental improvements. Key figures emphasize leveraging technologies like CRISPR and deep learning to bridge the massive translation gap between molecular discovery and patient treatment, with the goal of curing rare genetic disorders and democratizing precision oncology. The discussion outlines a strategic framework for the UAE to leapfrog legacy systems by deploying high-impact solutions such as organ-on-a-chip models and AI-driven diagnostics to transform untreatable conditions into manageable outcomes within the coming decade.
- Milken Institute59 min
Navigating Investments from Cryptocurrencies to Blockchain
Suna Said, Mike Novogratz, Charles Noyes, Bill Tai, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss
This panel of cryptocurrency experts defines Bitcoin as a protocol for digital scarcity and decentralized auditing while projecting that institutional derivatives will stabilize market volatility within the next decade. Experts analyze the speculative ICO landscape as a nascent "storytelling stage" and predict that decentralized applications and tokenized identity systems will achieve mass industrial adoption as trust in centralized banking continues to erode. Looking toward long-term displacement of traditional finance, the discussion highlights Bitcoin's potential to replace gold as the primary store of value for digital natives and anticipates a regulatory shift where major economies clarify standards to harness the technology's efficiency.
- Milken Institute1h 4m
A Continental Wake-up Call: Challenges and Opportunities for a Post-Brexit Europe
Michael Klowden, Stephanie Flanders, Tina Fordham, Michal Krupinski, Lord Mandelson, Michael O'Sullivan, Mark Wilson
The Milken Institute's 7th London Summit convened roughly 1,000 global leaders to analyze critical uncertainties including Brexit, political populism, and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Opened by moderator Stephanie Flanders, the panel examined the stalled UK-EU negotiations, Eurozone growth projections, and the risks of fiscal fragmentation within the European Union. Speakers emphasized the need for Europe to address internal divides and structural vulnerabilities to avoid global marginalization while navigating a shifting geopolitical landscape.
- Milken Institute1h 7m
Wake Up, Europe! Stories That Frame the Future
Jeremy Coller, Sylvia Earle, Lord Michael Hastings CBE, Baron Hastings of Scarisbrick, Jay Shetty, Jayne Van Hoen
Industry leaders Jeremy Collar, Sylvia Earle, Lord Hastings, and Jay Shetty present a unified framework for addressing global systemic risks by integrating sustainable investing, ocean conservation, pragmatic execution of the SDGs, and mental health education. Their collective analysis highlights how factory farming drives antimicrobial resistance, overfishing depletes critical ecosystems, and a lack of self-awareness exacerbates socioeconomic inequality, while offering specific pathways for capital reallocation and corporate reform. By mobilizing $4 trillion in assets and deploying audit skills in developing communities, these figures advocate for a transition from profit-centric models to strategies that prioritize ecological resilience and human well-being.