Latest Interviews
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Clear all filters- Milken Institute57 min
A Conversation With Gary Becker, David Rubenstein and Robert Rubin
Gary Becker, David Rubenstein, Robert Rubin, Bob Rubin
Panelists Gary Becker and Bob Rubin argue that the U.S. economy can return to a sustainable 3% growth trajectory by leveraging its energy revolution, real estate recovery, and manufacturing expansion while addressing a structural $10 trillion debt burden through entitlement reform and tax loophole elimination. They attribute current stagnation primarily to political gridlock, advocating for open primaries, nonpartisan civic education, and a market-based immigration system to foster compromise. Despite risks from Federal Reserve quantitative easing and inflation, the experts maintain that the American dollar remains the superior long-term investment vehicle provided the political system functions effectively.
- Milken Institute1h 0m
Bridging Gaps in Development Finance: New Platforms for Frontier Markets
Anne Heyman, Netanel Oded, Eytan Stibbe, Tally Zingher, Steve Zecher, Tali Zinger, Andrew Taylor
The Milken Institute Israel Center convened experts to address capital gaps in emerging markets by leveraging Israel's innovation ecosystem as a model for economic development in Africa, Latin America, and Asia. Key speakers detailed strategies involving private equity for infrastructure, such as Vital Capital's land-ownership models in Angola, and social innovation frameworks like Anne Heyman's Agahoso Shalom Youth Village in Rwanda. These initiatives collectively advocate for a hybrid approach that combines government R&D subsidies, catalytic philanthropy, and patient private capital to de-risk investments and scale sustainable growth.
- Milken Institute1h 1m
Global Models for Financing America's Infrastructure
Dale, Stephen Goldsmith, Sam Barron, William Reed, Sarah Clark, Sean Glodek, Mike, Lawrence Gottlieb
A global infrastructure summit highlights a critical $3 trillion U.S. investment gap and the urgent need to shift from public financing to private capital models like Public-Private Partnerships to meet rising demand. Experts contrast the U.S. lag in social infrastructure financing against international success stories from Canada and Russia, emphasizing how structural tax barriers currently prevent institutional investors from accessing stable, long-term yield opportunities. With 41 new projects in the pipeline and emerging legislative pushes to expand tax-exempt tools, the panel anticipates a surge in availability-payment deals that transfer construction risk to the private sector while addressing a significant mismatch between public financing costs and investor return expectations.
- Milken Institute1h 3m
Innovators on the Front Lines of the Future
Paul Benda, Freda Lewis-Hall, Megan Smith, Peter Diamandis
Following the XPRIZE Visioneering event, a panel of twelve domain experts finalized ten high-impact prize concepts ranging from happiness gamification to rapid vaccine production and global literacy. Key initiatives include Nicolas Negroponte's $15 million literacy challenge, Tony Robbins' behavior-change prize grounded in Martin Seligman's data, and a $5 million diversity-focused X2 Prize funded by Lynn Tilton. These competitions aim to disrupt traditional R&D models by leveraging private funding and regulatory incentives to solve complex global problems like Alzheimer's diagnostics, atmospheric water extraction, and homeland security screening.
- Milken Institute1h 3m
Africa: Opportunities for Business and Investment
Ernest Wilson, Paul Hinks, Jay Ireland, Sam Nuwanzi, Mr. Shankar, Minister Turkpour, Paul Tullis, Mark Kahn
The Milken Institute's inaugural Africa track convened high-profile leaders including Bill Gates and Paul Kagame to address critical sector-specific challenges in power, banking, and infrastructure. Panelists from GE, Standard Chartered, and Symbian Power detailed strategies for navigating complex regulatory landscapes, debunking corruption myths, and shifting investment mindsets to capitalize on the continent's growing consumer market. Discussions highlighted a pivot toward local execution, the rise of competitive financing from BRICS nations, and the necessity of blending indigenous entrepreneurship with structured capital to drive sustainable economic integration.
- Milken Institute1h 0m
The Future of Money: What's in Your Digital Wallet?
Eric Dunn, Paul Galant, Mark Lavelle, Ed McLaughlin, Lauren Lyster
Industry experts analyze the delayed adoption of mobile payments, attributing stagnation to a structural conflict between carriers and card issuers over NFC security elements and the absence of a clear "10x" value proposition for consumers. Panelists debate the future of digital infrastructure, weighing the role of legacy banking trust against modern tokenization while predicting that blockchain efficiency and cashless ecosystems will ultimately drive global financial inclusion despite skepticism toward cryptocurrencies. The consensus suggests that mainstream success relies on regulatory clarity, sustainable business models, and device-agnostic credentials to eventually replace physical currency and empower consumers with superior financial management tools.
- Milken Institute1h 4m
Cash on the Sidelines: How to Unleash $30 Trillion
Alexandra Lebenthal, Mustafa Sagun, Max Stone, James Zelter, Joe Reece
Held at the Milken Institute, a panel of four prominent investment leaders including Mustafa Sagan of Principal Global Investments and Jim Zelter of Apollo Capital Management addressed the dynamics of approximately $30 trillion in idle global capital. The discussion highlighted how corporate tax structures, pension deficits, and low-yield environments are trapping funds in safe assets while alternative lenders increasingly fill the void in small and medium enterprise financing. Panelists unanimously concluded that capital remains constrained by regulatory uncertainty and deflationary fears, predicting a significant shift toward riskier opportunities once yields rise or market volatility stabilizes.
- Milken Institute1h 1m
Housing: An Asset Class or a Place to Live?
Scott Garrett, Jeff Greene, Emile Haddad, James Litinsky, Rick Newman, Jim Latinsky
Following a bottom in sales, the housing market has stabilized with prices rising 9% year-over-year, yet experts attribute the current recovery to artificial government support that creates unsustainable low mortgage rates and a heavy reliance on GSE bailouts. A severe shortage of entitled land in high-growth regions combined with massive private and foreign investor activity is constraining supply, while panelists warn that a return to free-market interest rates could collapse the recovery if buyers cannot qualify at 5% or 6%. Although policymakers aim to reform GSE dominance over the next two decades, the consensus remains that the current era of financial repression has mispriced assets and risks a future correction once subsidies are reduced.
- Milken Institute1h 4m
Return on Investment: Beneficiaries Fueling Social Change
James Anderson, Scott Budnick, Eric Dawson, Jacqueline Gonzalez-Reyes, Kirsten Lodal, Malik Voyard, John Rogers Jr.
Moderator John Rogers facilitated a dialogue with leaders from Ariel Investments, Anti-Recidivism Coalition, LIFT Los Angeles, and Peace First to outline strategies for dismantling systemic poverty and recidivism through community-led interventions. Panelists highlighted transformative outcomes such as recidivism rates dropping below 3% for college-enrolled inmates and an $15 million income increase for LIFT families, while critiquing inadequate legal defense and custodial prison cultures that perpetuate inequality. The discussion concluded with a strategic pivot toward "impact investing" and narrative-driven scaling, urging institutional capital to shift from transactional aid to sustainable, human-centered policy reforms.
- Milken Institute57 min
A Conversation with Najib Ghadbian: Syria's Choices
Established in Doha in 2013, the Syrian Opposition Coalition functions as a unified political body recognized by 114 nations to coordinate the removal of Bashar al-Assad and govern liberated areas while the conflict has claimed over 70,000 lives. Under the command of General Salim Idris's Supreme Military Council, the group seeks urgent international support for strategic weaponry to counter regime forces and prevent the emergence of radical factions. Additionally, the coalition is developing a post-conflict framework requiring $60 billion to ensure state continuity, territorial integrity, and transitional justice while rejecting any political settlement that includes the current leadership.
- Milken Institute1h 0m
Creating Smarter Cities
Peter Scheer, Meredith Whitney, Mayor Smith, Mayor Richard Daley, Rick Caruso, Dan Bitterman, John Graff, Esther Dyson
JPMorgan Chase and the Brookings Institution launched a five-year Global Cities Initiative to address the fiscal and infrastructural challenges posed by rapid urbanization and the shift toward a mobile, internet-driven economy. Experts including Meredith Whitney, Rick Caruso, and Mayor Richard Daley advocated for private-public partnerships and the privatization of public assets to fund infrastructure and solve unsustainable pension systems. The panelists concluded that municipalities must adopt hybrid financing models and consolidate pension funds to remain globally competitive while avoiding the negative feedback loops of tax hikes and business exodus.
- Milken Institute58 min
Fueling American Entrepreneurship
Steve Case, Patrick McHenry, Laura Roden, Peggy Wallace, Peter Williams, Sean Greene
The JOBS Act, passed with strong bipartisan support, modernizes 80-year-old securities laws to democratize capital access through crowdfunding and IPO on-ramps for startups outside traditional coastal hubs. While venture capital funding remains constrained by post-2008 market dynamics, the legislation aims to stimulate growth in underrepresented regions like Denver and Baltimore while addressing critical barriers such as immigration reform and IP protection. Industry experts predict this regulatory shift will catalyze a "second internet revolution" by connecting over 8 million accredited investors with high-potential companies in sectors ranging from software to life sciences.
- Milken Institute1h 12m
Big Goals, New Strategies and the Future of High-Level Philanthropy
David Rubenstein, Yuri Milner, Gene Case, Shmuel Mehtar
Leading philanthropists like David Rubenstein and Yuri Milner advocate for integrating charitable labor and technology into core business operations to move beyond traditional capital-focused models. Recent initiatives include the launch of the Breakthrough Prize to recognize fundamental scientists and the "Billion Plus Change" campaign, which has secured over $2 billion in pro bono talent commitments from 350 companies. Despite these strategic shifts, the sector faces persistent challenges regarding gender disparity, tax policies that favor financial gifts over volunteerism, and the sustainability of a rapidly growing number of under-resourced nonprofits.
- Milken Institute1h 3m
Global Financial Regulation
Jared Seberg, James Barth, Bob Corker, Gary Lathrop, Kevin Lynch, Tom Pirelli, Bruce Brown, Chris Cole, Michael D.
A panel of senators and banking executives concluded that financial instability stems primarily from excessive risk and regulatory failure rather than sheer institutional size, with Senator Bob Corker and experts like James Barth advocating for targeted GAO studies over mandatory bank breakups. The discussion emphasized the risks of fragmented global regulations and overly stringent capital requirements, which threaten to shift lending activity to the unregulated shadow banking sector while stifling economic growth. Furthermore, the group uniformly rejected a financial transaction tax, called for regulating specific activities instead of institutions, and supported opening the banking sector to non-financial firms to foster innovation and accountability.
- Milken Institute1h 2m
Plotting a Course for Post-Crisis Europe
Paul Coulson, Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg, Erik Nielsen, Keith Savard, Josef Stadler, Anatole Kaletsky
Europe currently serves as the primary constraint on global economic recovery, characterized by stagnation in major nations like France and Italy while the US enjoys stronger growth indicators. Political developments, particularly in Italy, alongside deep structural disparities in energy costs and banking fragmentation, have intensified pressure for a unified fiscal and monetary response within the Eurozone. While market participants anticipate eventual alignment with US and Japanese monetary strategies to stabilize the currency, the long-term viability of the bloc hinges on overcoming political resistance to debt mutualization and implementing urgent labor reforms in key economies.