Latest Interviews
Showing 181–195 of 1,195 transcripts.
Clear all filters- The Economist6 min
How to protect your investments from an AI bubble | The Economist
Investor sentiment regarding artificial intelligence has shifted from optimism to apprehension as analysts draw parallels between current valuations and historical technology bubbles where share prices vastly outpaced earnings. While traditional hedges like bonds and gold have proven unreliable during recent market turbulence, experts highlight high-dividend and low-volatility equities as more effective defensive strategies. Ultimately, the prevailing consensus advises against timing exits during downturns, reinforcing a long-term "buy and hold" approach as the most robust method for navigating potential market corrections.
- The Economist9 min
Is Takaichi Sanae the most powerful woman in the world? | The Economist
Sanae Takaichi became Japan's first female Prime Minister after securing an unprecedented LDP majority, launching an aggressive push to expand defense spending to 2% of GDP and revise the constitution to formalize military status. Her administration has explicitly abandoned strategic ambiguity by asserting that a Chinese attack on Taiwan constitutes a threat to Japan's essential interests, a move that triggered severe diplomatic retaliation and a tourism ban from Beijing. This hardened security posture aims to counter China's rapid military expansion and reduce reliance on the US alliance, though it creates significant domestic and international hurdles for her constitutional revision agenda.
- Goldman Sachs10 min
Still Bullish on Gold
Competing demand from central banks and private investors is driving a self-reinforcing rally in gold prices, while Goldman Sachs forecasts a 2026 target of $5,400 based on declining Federal Reserve rates and fiscal debasement fears. The silver market is experiencing extreme volatility due to a severe liquidity squeeze in London vaults, which Goldman Sachs expects to persist despite the metal's potential as a speculative vehicle. Although geopolitical tensions are fueling broader commodity stockpiling, the firm distinguishes gold's constrained supply as superior to the scalable nature of non-precious metals like copper, which limits their capacity for a sustained super cycle.
- The Economist10 min
How much tax should the rich pay? | The Economist
Contrary to narratives of neoliberal rollback, recent data reveals a "Robin Hood economy" in the developed world where increased government redistribution has stabilized post-tax inequality despite rising pre-tax disparities. While U.S. top earners now contribute a larger share of federal taxes as high-earning professionals rather than evaders, polling indicates a persistent public perception that their tax burden remains insufficient. This economic reality clashes with philosophical debates between Henry, who warns that fairness requires limiting taxation to preserve incentives, and Mike, who advocates targeting negative externalities and consumption rather than income or capital.
- Goldman Sachs13 min
Stock Market Shakeout
Shawn Tuteja, Chris Hussey, Sean Tatasia
Following the most significant volatility since the onset of the COVID pandemic on February 4th, U.S. equities underwent a structural risk reduction driven by excessive long positioning rather than a fundamental market shift. Despite record shorting activity and a divergence between legacy tech and cyclical sectors, the bull market thesis remains intact supported by 11% earnings growth and strong macroeconomic indicators. Market strategists now recommend capitalizing on the recent dip by shifting focus toward the "AI productivity" phase, targeting non-technology companies like banks and retailers that leverage artificial intelligence to improve margins.
- The Economist10 min
What would Kevin Warsh’s Federal Reserve look like? | The Economist
Kevin Warsh, Zanny Minton Beddoes, Edward Carr, Henry, Zannie, Archie
President Trump has nominated former Federal Reserve Governor Kevin Warsh as the next Chair, contingent on the White House removing a Senate blockade led by Senator Tom Tillis regarding the investigation into current Chair Jerome Powell. Warsh's proposed strategy, termed "Warshonomics," seeks to lower interest rates by coupling an anticipated AI-driven productivity surge with balance sheet contraction to offset inflationary risks, despite his historical reputation as a hawk. While experts predict Warsh will implement a slightly more dovish policy yielding one or two rate cuts, his ability to align the FOMC with President Trump's demands remains a significant governance risk complicated by potential political backlash.
- a16z11 min
The Story Behind ElevenLabs | Interview with CEO Mati Staniszewski
Mati Staniszewski, Piotr, Jennifer
Co-founders Jacek (Marty) and Piotr launched Eleven Labs in early 2021 to pioneer the "vocal Turing test" by synthesizing AI that matches human emotion and intonation, a mission that propelled the remote-first startup from a two-person team to over 300 employees in 11 cities. The company operates under a flat, title-free hierarchy driven by "mini-founders" and high autonomy, allowing it to rapidly scale its proprietary research into multimodal products like Voice Design V3 and Studio 3.0. By integrating direct product feedback loops with raw audio training, Eleven Labs aims to establish voice as the primary computer interface that transcends language barriers and delivers genuine emotional connection.
- Goldman Sachs10 min
Finding Opportunities in Financials
Christian DeGrasse, Chris Hussey
Recent earnings revisions and a widening yield curve have driven upward momentum for large and regional banks, supported by improved loan growth and resilient consumer credit quality. Despite a recent sell-off in technology and private credit sectors, analysts view the financial industry as undervalued with positive catalysts expected from upcoming regulatory clarifications and AI-driven operational efficiencies. Looking ahead to 2026, the sector is projected to modestly outperform, although investors remain cautious about potential macro risks such as rising unemployment and soft pricing in the property and casualty insurance market.
- The Economist8 min
Why are so many people joining cults? | The Economist
Carla Subirana Artús, Rosie Blau
Contemporary cults have evolved into fragmented digital networks that exploit online isolation to recruit vulnerable individuals through disguised wellness communities and gaming platforms like Roblox. These groups enforce control via charismatic leaders and algorithmic reinforcement, resulting in rising global reports of financial exploitation and physical abuse. While nations like France have criminalized psychological manipulation, experts argue that societal education remains the most effective defense against these rapidly scaling threats.
- Goldman Sachs16 min
Poppi Founders: Disrupting the Beverage Industry
Stephen Ellsworth, Vanya Kasanof, Allison
Founders Allison and Steven transformed their apple cider vinegar discovery into Poppy, a modern soda brand that leveraged aggressive marketing tactics like a record-breaking Super Bowl campaign and strategic Amazon launches to bypass traditional industry barriers. Prioritizing long-term brand awareness and cultural agility over immediate sales metrics, the team executed rapid product iterations and viral content strategies that ultimately drove the company toward a two-year acquisition by Pepsi. This sale secured the distribution scale necessary to fulfill the founders' mission of revolutionizing soda consumption, successfully transitioning the brand from a niche startup to a mainstream competitor for the next generation.
- The Economist9 min
Is ICE a threat to American democracy?
President Trump's administration has aggressively expanded federal authority by deploying militarized agents to enforce immigration policies, culminating in the fatal shooting of an unarmed nurse and the establishment of unchecked executive control over enforcement actions. While a recent poll shows 92% of respondents view ICE as a threat to democracy, discussion leaders emphasize that only legal accountability for lethal officers, rather than public outrage or "supine" congressional action, can effectively halt this erosion of democratic norms. As the administration continues to pursue political retribution beyond statutory mandates, the critical challenge for the coming year remains whether institutions and civil society will force a confrontation to prevent the normalization of these unchecked executive powers.
- Goldman Sachs12 min
Long Gold and Long Stocks
Goldman Sachs' Anshul Sehgal characterizes the current economic landscape as an ambiguous phase driven by a projected $1 trillion AI capital expenditure wave, which he compares to a new industrialization era comparable to Detroit's mid-20th century automotive boom. While anticipating a bimodal distribution for Federal Reserve interest rates, Sehgal argues that structural disinflationary forces from technology and demographics will likely offset inflationary pressures from geopolitical fragmentation and a shifting global reserve asset mix toward gold. Consequently, the firm advocates a portfolio "barbell" strategy balancing growth equities with physical commodities to navigate potential K-shaped labor market shifts and capitalize on expected double-digit global growth over the next decade.
- The Economist8 min
Why civil war is brewing in Iran
Iran is currently experiencing a violent "quiet civil war" where the state and royalist factions have polarized following a shift from peaceful protest to extreme bloodshed driven by economic collapse. The conflict features mutual accusations of foreign mercenary involvement and the sidelining of traditional democratic leaders in favor of armed mobilization, even as Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei remains isolated while exiled figures and tribal groups prepare further escalation. This escalating crisis, occurring amidst potential U.S. military intervention, threatens to plunge the Islamic Republic into an unpredictable transition that could result in either Revolutionary Guard dominance or a prolonged struggle for power.
- Goldman Sachs16 min
How AI is Driving Drug Discovery: Xaira Therapeutics' Marc Tessier Lavigne
Marc Tessier Lavigne, Sonia Gupta
Zara Therapeutics CEO Mark Tessier Levine is applying a three-pillar strategy combining AI-driven design, massive-scale biology, and clinical experience to disrupt an industry where 90% of drug candidates currently fail. By leveraging frontier models from David Baker and over $1 billion in funding, the company targets undruggable proteins and aims to reduce development timelines from five years to under two. This approach shifts the paradigm from intuitive trial-and-error to a systematic, in silico process designed to fundamentally increase clinical success rates.
- The Economist8 min
How OSINT has given Ukraine a strategic advantage
The company initiated direct data sharing with Ukrainian military officials and former spy chief Kyrylo Budanov to provide strategic intelligence on Russian operations in the Black Sea and deep territory. While an ethics committee reviews government requests to ensure transparency, the founders emphasize that their role involves guiding technology use through selective partnership rather than claiming neutrality in conflicts with distinct societal impacts. Despite facing Russian cyber threats and being viewed as a hostile entity, the fleet maintains operational resilience through a disaggregated architecture that ensures continuous service even when individual satellites are compromised.