Latest Interviews
Showing 1861–1875 of 2,108 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Milken Institute55 min
Adjusting to the Tech Revolution: Surfing the Wave or Swept Away?
Dennis Neal, Mark Benioff, Steve Case, Vivek Wadhwa
Mark Benioff, Steve Case, and Vivek Wadhwa debate the shift from creative destruction to indiscriminate technological disruption, highlighting how automation, robotics, and the "third wave" of internet integration are poised to redefine healthcare, media, and government services. The panelists warn that while these innovations create new economic paradigms, the United States risks losing global innovation leadership if it fails to enact urgent immigration reform and address regulatory barriers. Ultimately, the discussion underscores the necessity for leaders to balance operational management with visionary strategy to navigate hyperdrive disruption and ensure technology benefits society rather than creating deep social inequality.
- Milken Institute1h 0m
Unlocking the Mysteries of the Brain
Margaret Anderson, Adam Ghazali, Alan Jones, Jennifer Bristar, Henry Markham, Mark Schnitzer
Driven by a stagnating global disease burden in neuroscience and the limitations of symptom-based diagnostics, major international initiatives from the U.S. and Europe are mobilizing billions in funding to transition the field toward large-scale, data-driven collaboration. These efforts aim to replace fragmented research with shared biological markers and emerging hybrid therapies, such as neuroplasticity software and deep brain stimulation, to address complex disorders like dementia and depression. Ultimately, this paradigm shift seeks to redefine neurological health as a dynamic spectrum while dismantling the silos and stigma that currently hinder effective treatment and public understanding.
- Milken Institute1h 2m
Demographic Edge: California's Diversity and Global Business
Kevin Clouden, Kevin de Leon, Deep Nishar, Julia Gao, Joe Green, Sylvia Flores
Prominent leaders, including Senator Kevin de Leon and business executives, convened to address California's paradox of being a global innovation hub while facing severe threats from restrictive immigration policies and high operational costs. The discussion highlighted that while immigrant-founded companies drive over $52 billion in revenue, systemic failures such as H-1B caps and tax structures are fueling a "brain drain" that sends educated talent and corporate relocations to states like Texas and countries like Canada. Panelists urgently called for comprehensive legislative reform to secure a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants and retain foreign talent to maintain the state's economic competitiveness against rising global rivals.
- Milken Institute1h 1m
Lunch Program | High Stakes in Cyber-Security
Paul Irving, Mike Steed, Chris Inglis, Richard Clarke
Former NSA and Defense officials Chris Inglis and Leon Panetta warn that modern cyber threats have shifted from financial theft to disruptive attacks capable of paralyzing critical private-sector infrastructure, prompting the White House and SEC to implement stricter disclosure frameworks and vulnerability policies. In response, this briefing directs executive boards to elevate cybersecurity to a top-tier risk priority, mandating a strategic shift from static perimeter defenses to resilience-focused architectures that assume an internal breach is inevitable. These directives further emphasize the need for rigorous breach protocols, enhanced due diligence during mergers, and public-private collaboration to address the growing reality of state-sponsored sabotage and insider vulnerabilities.
- Milken Institute1h 2m
China's Economic Outlook: The View from Asia
Virginia Kamsky, Ha Ji-Ming, Huang Jing, Timothy O
At an upcoming Milken Institute Asia Summit in Singapore, Dr. Ha Ji-Ming, Virginia Kamsky, and Huang Jing analyze China's structural economic shift from 8% to 6% growth driven by demographic decline and over-investment. The panel highlights critical risks including a massive real estate bubble, deepening household debt, and severe environmental degradation that threatens political stability. Concurrently, they note a strategic pivot where Chinese capital increasingly flows overseas for diversification while domestic reforms face a decade-long timeline to dismantle entrenched state interests.
- Milken Institute1h 1m
Monetary Policy: Forward Guidance on the World's Central Banks
Dave, Brian Sack, Janet Yellen, Mike, Athanasios, Cliff Noreen, Jeremy Stein, Dan Tarullo, Mario Draghi
Chair Janet Yellen and FOMC panelists addressed critical shifts in central bank communication, debating the efficacy of dot forecasts versus probability distributions while navigating the transition from a zero-rate regime to imminent tightening. Discussions on economic slack highlighted a pivot toward viewing labor force participation gaps as largely structural, sparking debate over secular stagnation theories and the risks of anchoring policy to negative equilibrium rates. Amidst record corporate debt levels and a historic divergence between the Fed's normalization efforts and the ECB's accommodative stance, experts forecast a gradual rate hike trajectory for 2016 despite persistent uncertainty regarding future inflation dynamics.
- Milken Institute58 min
Fallible: The Risk of Predictions and the Limits of Expertise
Sam Arbisman, Zachary Carabon, Bethany MacLean, John Rohal, Paul Kudrowski
A diverse panel of experts from finance, journalism, and science convenes to dissect the inherent limitations of predicting complex systems, highlighting the "Gentleman Amnesia Effect" where trust in expertise overrides direct experience of fallibility. Speakers argue that tightly coupled models fail in social and economic contexts characterized by nonlinear interactions, necessitating a shift from precise forecasting to defining bounds on surprise and prioritizing transparent data inputs. Ultimately, the discussion proposes a framework for evaluating predictors based on failure rates and incentives while warning that the human desire for binary certainty often obscures the fluid, probabilistic reality of financial and scientific outcomes.
- Milken Institute1h 4m
The Arctic: The New Frontier
Jared Carney, Olafur Grimson, Lawrence Smith, Terry Audla, Torben Moger Pedersen
At the 2014 Milken Institute Global Conference, a panel featuring Iceland's President Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, Canadian Inuit leader Terry Audla, and experts from UCLA and Pensions Denmark analyzed the Arctic's transformation into a critical global frontier driven by accelerating climate change and opening shipping routes. The discussion highlighted substantial economic opportunities in resource extraction, hydropower, and tourism, while simultaneously warning of severe risks including undefined environmental protocols, infrastructure deficits, and the necessity of stable long-term regulatory frameworks. Emphasizing the urgent need for international cooperation and Indigenous-led governance, the speakers urged Western nations, particularly the United States, to deepen their strategic engagement to prevent marginalization by rapidly advancing Asian and European interests in the region.
- Milken Institute1h 1m
The Business Case for Wellness: Is a Wellness Dollar Worth More than a Treatment Dollar?
Linda Fried, Nancy Brown, Bill Dietz, Steve Bird, Andy
A multi-sector panel of healthcare leaders and corporate executives argues that shifting resources from treatment to prevention is now a viable, high-ROI business model capable of reducing US healthcare costs by 40–50%. Successful implementation relies on collaborative strategies between governments, corporations like Safeway, and individuals to address environmental drivers of disease while leveraging technology for personal accountability. Despite persistent socioeconomic disparities and small business constraints, experts agree that aligning financial incentives across payers and providers will create a necessary "culture of health" to reverse the US health paradox within the next decade.
- Milken Institute1h 0m
Secrets to a Healthy Life: Freda Lewis-Hall and Pattie Sellers
Freda Lewis-Hall, Pattie Sellers, Seth Ginsburg
During discussions regarding a potential $100 billion Pfizer-AstraZeneca merger, Chief Medical Officer Frida Lewis-Hall outlined her role in overseeing global patient safety and clinical data integrity while addressing the healthcare system's critical fragmentation. She advocates for a shift toward individualized health management where patients act as "CEOs" of their own medical records to bridge gaps in continuity, emphasizing specific metrics like waist circumference and the need for comprehensive family history. Looking ahead, Lewis-Hall calls for intensified collaboration across the public and private sectors to combat the looming economic crisis of Alzheimer's disease and to integrate AI-driven diagnostics into preventative care strategies.
- Milken Institute59 min
Early-Stage Education Ventures: From Incubator to IPO
Betsy Corcoran, Barbara Kashan, Michael Moe, Zach, Chip Pacek, Eran, Roger Casamon
The event analyzes a transformative education technology sector where record quarterly investment and improved capital efficiency are driving a surge of over 500 startups focused on measurable student outcomes. Key initiatives, including the University of Pennsylvania's Education Design Studio and the adoption of the "Return on Education" metric, are bridging the gap between academic research and classroom application to address critical infrastructure deficits and procurement barriers. As the industry shifts from linear curricula to adaptive, just-in-time learning models, leaders predict a future where credentials aggregate from diverse sources to democratize access while aligning financial incentives with verified student success.
- Milken Institute58 min
Women, Leadership and Economic Power: Is the Story Being Told?
Diane Brady, Matt Winkler, Helena Morrissey, Sally Krawcheck, Molly Ashby, Chris Ailman, Colin Tate, Elizabeth Hewitt, Ray Dalio, Nancy Kanwisher, Margaret Brennan, Margaret Warner, Ann Compton, Martha Nussbaum, Angela Batista, David Levinson
Industry leaders from Bloomberg News, the 30% Club, and Solera Capital, among others, advanced strategies to transform corporate culture by proving that gender diversity directly correlates with improved financial returns, reduced volatility, and more innovative investment outcomes. Key figures like Matt Winkler and Molly Ashby highlighted the necessity of intentional sponsorship over passive mentoring, citing successes such as Bloomberg's doubling of women team leaders and Solera Capital's data-driven approach to overcoming the fundraising confidence gap. Collectively, these initiatives argue that replacing homogenous "cowboy" cultures with diverse, collaborative teams is essential for breaking groupthink and securing sustainable long-term growth in finance and media.
- Milken Institute1h 5m
Private Equity: Rebalancing Risk
Maria, Leon Black, David Bonderman, John Donachel, Jonathan Nelson
Prominent private equity leaders including Leon Black, David Bonderman, and Jonathan Nelson discussed a market characterized by high valuations and a 5-to-1 sell-to-buy ratio driven by Apollo Global Management's successful shift toward international capital. The panelists debated sector opportunities, highlighting value in European bank deleveraging and energy while remaining cautious about overpriced consumer retail and the risks of emerging markets. Consensus emerged that successful investment strategies now rely less on pure capital deployment and more on operational expertise to navigate low-growth environments and technological disruption.
- Milken Institute57 min
Jobs in the Developed World
Peter Passell, Dean Baker, Bethann Bovino, Diana Farrell, Kevin Hassett, Stephen Ratner
Six economists convened to analyze the persistent divergence between U.S. economic recovery and historical norms, where unemployment remains high and labor force participation has hit a 35-year low. The panel debated causes ranging from aggregate demand failures and long-term unemployment stigma to structural skills mismatches, ultimately converging on the need for policy shifts such as federal work-sharing, immigration reform, and portable benefits. Speakers warned that without addressing these entrenched issues, the U.S. risks a permanently reduced productive capacity and deepening inequality.
- Milken Institute59 min
Political Winds: Previewing the Midterm Elections and Beyond
Mike Allen, Steve Schmidt, Amy Holmes, Jim Messina
Prominent strategists and officials convened to warn that the Republican Party faces an electoral "death spiral" unless it adopts moderate stances on immigration and LGBTQ+ rights while replacing outdated data tactics with Silicon Valley-level granularity. The panel highlighted that the 2012 election success relied on micro-targeting specific demographics, a capability Republicans currently lack due to a culture hostile to minority recruitment and a failure to innovate beyond 1980s campaigning models. Looking toward the 2014 and 2016 cycles, experts predicted a Senate flip for Republicans but cast doubt on a general election victory for any nominee who fails to bridge the gap between the party base and the growing non-white electorate.