Latest Interviews
Showing 391–405 of 541 transcripts.
Clear all filters- Milken Institute30 min
A Conversation with Brian Deese, Director, White House National Economic Council
Following the American Rescue Plan, the U.S. achieved historic economic growth in 2021, with GDP expansion between 5% and 6% and a significant decline in child poverty and evictions. Now, the administration is leveraging these funds alongside the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, led by Mitch Landrieu, to deploy 21st-century industrial strategies that address supply chain bottlenecks and accelerate private capital investment in clean energy. Despite current pressures from the Omicron variant and geopolitical instability, officials emphasize a "bottom-up" approach to sustain recovery while ensuring long-term climate resilience and regional equity.
- Milken Institute20 min
A Conversation With Kathy Hochul, Governor of New York
Kathy Hochul, Michael Piwowar, Richard Ravitch
Governor Hochul is fortifying New York State's fiscal reserves against potential crises while rejecting tax hikes to stem the out-migration of high-net-worth individuals. Simultaneously, she is collaborating with New York City Mayor Adams on subway safety initiatives and advancing the delayed congestion pricing plan to secure MTA funding. Her administration also prioritized keeping schools open during the Omicron surge through widespread testing and is incentivizing the construction of 100,000 affordable housing units to address long-term economic stability.
- a16z25 min
The Open Source Movement in Fintech
The financial services sector is undergoing a paradigm shift as developers dismantle legacy mainframe systems to replace proprietary "As-a-Service" models with composable, open-source primitives. Leading initiatives like Move and Tsobe are now resolving critical inefficiencies in payments, open banking, and anti-money laundering compliance by leveraging community-driven code to fix thousands of edge cases that traditional institutions cannot address. This transition is transferring purchasing power from C-suite executives to engineering teams, positioning open-source collaboration as the primary engine for the next generation of global financial innovation and inclusion.
- a16z21 min
Social Tokens for Creators Explained
Chris Dixon, Kevin Chou, Ariana
Rally is an Ethereum-based open network that enables approximately 120 creators, including bands like Portugal. The Man, to tokenize their identities using a cohesive economy of fungible and non-fungible tokens. By prioritizing decentralized governance and simplified "template" tools, the platform allows communities of 1,000 to 10,000 fans to transition from passive consumption to active economic participation through social tokens. This infrastructure supports diverse use cases ranging from virtual concert access and peer-to-peer gaming assets to community-governed artist funds, all driven by a native token that accrues value through network effects rather than traditional corporate revenue.
- a16z21 min
NBA Top Shot and the Flow Blockchain
Founded by Dapper Labs co-founder Dieter Shirley, the Flow blockchain was engineered to solve the scalability and usability barriers that limited consumer adoption on Ethereum, specifically by enabling frictionless onboarding for mass-market applications. This architecture successfully powered the launch of NBA Top Shot, a flagship platform that integrates iconic NBA moments as limited-edition NFTs while prioritizing seamless fiat integration and non-custodial user experiences over immediate interoperability. Despite facing ongoing challenges regarding ecosystem fragmentation and long-term standardization, Flow continues to focus on sustainable, utility-driven consumer assets rather than speculative trading.
- a16z21 min
NFTs and the Creator Economy
Foundation, a decentralized platform on the Ethereum blockchain, recently facilitated $60 million in artist sales and $250 million in bids by enabling non-custodial NFT minting and transparent global auctions. The event highlighted transformative market shifts through high-profile milestones, such as the $7.5 million Snowden collaborative auction won by a DAO and significant earnings for creators like Raphael Rosendahl and Ethiopian artist collectives. By leveraging immutable on-chain provenance and royalty standards, the platform is establishing a new ecosystem where creators bypass traditional gatekeepers while fostering collective investment and cross-platform interoperability.
- a16z34 min
From Unknown Title to Viral Game: 12 Growth Lessons From Spellbreak
Proletariat leveraged a high-risk, community-first strategy to grow *Spellbreak* from a 2018 pre-alpha concept to over 1.8 million sign-ups by prioritizing viral social channels like Imgur and Discord over traditional owned media. The studio built momentum through an exclusive NDA-gated ecosystem that utilized referral incentives, mandatory voice chat for social bonding, and a "cool kids club" dynamic to drive organic acquisition and retention without monetary rewards. This approach generated millions in free marketing value and a highly engaged global base, positioning the free-to-play Battle Royale for a cross-platform launch while acknowledging that the initial success relied heavily on executing authentic content cadence to overcome the studio's lack of initial brand traction.
- Goldman Sachs24 min
Mayors LaToya Cantrell, Eric Johnson, and Nan Whaley
LaToya Cantrell, Eric Johnson, Nan Whaley
Dallas, New Orleans, and Dayton mayors jointly addressed the compounding crises of the pandemic and civil unrest, implementing specific lockdowns, dual disaster declarations, and targeted equity initiatives to protect vulnerable populations. Each city deployed distinct economic recovery strategies, including Dallas's $15 million small business fund, New Orleans's French Quarter re-envisioning, and Dayton's focus on minority-owned enterprises, while collectively advocating for critical federal financial support. The leaders emphasized that these disruptions present a unique opportunity to enact systemic reforms and rebuild their municipalities with greater resilience and social justice in mind.
- Goldman Sachs44 min
Adm. Timothy J. Keating, USN (Ret.) and Brig. Gen. Robert S. Spalding III, USAF (Ret.)
Timothy J. Keating, Robert S. Spalding III, Admiral Timothy Keating, Brigadier General Robert S. Spalding III, Norman Nye, Tim Keating, Rob Spalding
Hosted by Goldman Sachs's Norman Nye on April 15, 2020, Admiral Timothy Keating and Brigadier General Rob Spalding assessed how the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated U.S.-China geopolitical rivalry, particularly regarding Taiwan, supply chain decoupling, and 5G surveillance infrastructure. The experts concluded that the crisis would permanently shift global alignment toward a "democratic bloc" prioritizing national security over economic integration, forcing a reshoring of critical industries and tighter restrictions on Chinese technology. They further warned that economic strains could provoke China to employ gray zone tactics while the United States pivots toward strengthening alliances in the Indo-Pacific, India, and Latin America.
- Milken Institute34 min
A Conversation with Strive Masiyiwa and Michael Milken
Strive Masiyiwa, Michael Milken
With Africa's population projected to reach 4 billion by 2100 and 12 million young entrants joining the workforce annually, the continent faces a critical imperative to modernize its fragmented economy and address high unemployment rates like the 29% in South Africa. Global tech giants and investors are capitalizing on unique innovations such as mobile money and blockchain to unify 54 currencies, while infrastructure projects connect the continent from Cape Town to Cairo alongside rapid 5G deployment. Strategic partnerships led by figures like Strive Maseiwa aim to train government leaders and expand private enterprise networks, positioning Africa as a primary future market despite capital shortages and the need to replace nearly 500 million traditional jobs.
- Milken Institute25 min
Mic'd Up - Part 1: Public Health Response to Coronavirus
This expert panel discusses the emerging COVID-19 outbreak, noting its official WHO naming to prevent stigmatization, approximately 45,000 confirmed cases primarily in China, and the critical lack of international access due to data transparency concerns. Speakers analyze divergent future scenarios ranging from endemic circulation to a global pandemic with a 2% fatality rate, while critiquing delayed WHO leadership and insufficient vaccine development timelines that may exceed a year. The discussion further addresses necessary public health strategies, including social distancing over universal masking, the economic risks of draconian travel restrictions, and the urgent need for rapid diagnostic deployment amid funding cycles that previously hampered preparedness.
- Milken Institute38 min
Lunch Program - Part 1: Well Being in the Digital Era
Deepak Chopra, Paris Hilton, Louise Tabbiner
Milken Institute CEO Michael Clowden hosted a dialogue between physician Deepak Chopra and Paris Hilton that examined the intersection of personal storytelling, social media archetypes, and modern well-being. The conversation explored how Hilton leveraged her television persona to build a multi-billion dollar empire while Chopra advocated for a philosophy of success rooted in inner purpose rather than traditional ambition. The session concluded with Chopra guiding the audience through a meditation framework designed to enhance self-awareness and manage stress through specific breathing techniques and reflective inquiry.
- Milken Institute23 min
A Conversation with Paul Ryan
Former House Speaker Paul Ryan outlines a legislative agenda for a potential second Trump term focused on extending tax cuts, reforming healthcare, and modernizing infrastructure while navigating a consensus on technological decoupling with China. He attributes the 2017–2018 surge in bipartisan output to the administration's deregulatory approach and projects continued economic growth despite ongoing trade uncertainties. Ryan, now a university professor and policy founder, argues that economic stagnation drives current political polarization and warns against the erosion of meritocracy in favor of identity-based politics.
- Milken Institute37 min
Opening Plenary - Part 2: Global Overview
Waleed Al Muhairi, Adam Boehler, Raymond Dalio, Dina Powell McCormick, John, Haldun al-Mubarak
The event analyzes escalating global economic headwinds driven by geopolitical tensions and the coronavirus outbreak while detailing how major institutional investors like Mubadala adjust their portfolios toward cash-flow robust assets amidst shifting monetary policies. Simultaneously, the discussion highlights the strategic maneuvering of entities such as the DFC to counter Chinese influence in emerging markets and addresses the urgent need for economic diversification in the Middle East to mitigate youth unemployment risks. Experts emphasize that long-term success now depends on integrating ESG principles and accelerating the transition away from hydrocarbon dependency before fiscal stability is compromised by resource depletion.
- a16z38 min
Imagining Our Future Through Tech
This scenario envisions a 2030s lifestyle where Katie and her peers utilize integrated bioengineering, IoT, and AI to create seamless ecosystems for health monitoring, adaptive housing, and automated work collaboration. Key technological breakthroughs include spider-silk biodegradable fabrics, CRISPR-engineered pets for medication tracking, and neuromorphic chips that power smart coaches while post-quantum cryptography secures the underlying data. Despite these advances, the narrative emphasizes that realizing this future depends critically on establishing viable business models, ethical privacy frameworks, and regulatory approvals to manage the profound societal shifts toward decentralized ownership and algorithmic decision-making.