Latest Interviews
Showing 286–300 of 1,418 transcripts.
Clear all filters- a16z21 min
How to Enable a Manufacturing Renaissance
Bryon Hargis, Chris Power, Ian Cinnamon
Amid a strategic space race against China, Los Angeles-based startups Apex and Hadrian are scaling satellite manufacturing and automated defense production to counter rapid geopolitical shifts and a domestic labor crisis. Despite facing significant regulatory hurdles regarding energy infrastructure and permitting, these companies are successfully attracting top software talent to traditional aerospace roles by merging Silicon Valley innovation with industrial capacity. Their unified efforts aim to establish a resilient, onshored U.S. industrial base while pressuring policymakers to streamline export licensing and incentivize skilled trade careers.
- All-In Podcast17 min
Inside the All-In Summit: Behind the Scenes of the World's Greatest Conference 🚀
JD Vance, Elon Musk, Sergey Brin, Peter Thiel, Megyn Kelly, Mearsheimer, Sachs, Travis Kalanick, Marc Benioff, Woody Hoburg, Chamath, Jason, Friedberg, TheZachEffect, Zach
The Year Three conference featured a diverse lineup of high-profile guests, including Vice Presidential candidate J.D. Vance and Elon Musk, who discussed political independence, AI development, and economic expansion amidst tight security. Notable speakers such as John Mearsheimer, Travis Kalanick, and astronaut Woody Hobart contributed to dynamic segments on geopolitics, enterprise software, and scientific scales that defined the event's unscripted format. The gathering concluded with social festivities and a forward-looking toast, highlighting the organizers' intent to foster debate through an eclectic mix of political, technological, and scientific discourse.
- Goldman Sachs26 min
Will tariffs lead to a recession?
Paul Krugman, Jan Hatzius, Oren Cass, Allison Nathan
Prominent economists Paul Krugman, Jan Hatzius, and Oren Cass debated the Trump administration's historic tariff expansion, which Krugman identifies as an unprecedented economic shock and Hatzius projects will reduce GDP growth by two percentage points while raising recession probabilities to 45%. While Krugman warns that policy uncertainty will stifle business investment and Hatzius cautions that the Federal Reserve faces a difficult trade-off between inflation and stagnation, Cass argues the measures represent a necessary structural correction to global supply chains that will eventually stimulate domestic production. The panel concluded that although immediate data lags obscure the full extent of damage, the severity of the downturn will ultimately depend on the Federal Reserve's ability to balance conflicting price and employment mandates against a backdrop of rapidly shifting trade policy.
- a16z39 min
The Dual-Use Founder: Vets Now Building For America
Matt Shortal, John Doyle, David Tuttle, Grant Jordan
Three former military officers and defense technology veterans founded Cape and related ventures to address the asymmetry between legacy, high-cost defense systems and modern low-cost threats like commercial drones. By rejecting traditional bureaucratic structures, these companies prioritize rapid iteration and dual-use technologies that serve both national security and critical infrastructure needs. Their collective strategy aims to bridge the funding gap between early-stage prototypes and large-scale deployment while advocating for faster government acquisition cycles to match commercial innovation speeds.
- Milken Institute58 min
New Horizons for Accelerating Drug Repurposing
Dr. David Fajgenbaum, Ray, Kristen, Marianne Clancy, Christine Colvis
Hosted by TRiN and Faster Cures, this webinar featured experts from EveryCure, CURE HHT, and NCATS to examine strategies for accelerating the repurposing of existing drugs for rare diseases. Presenters detailed how AI-driven knowledge graphs and patient-led advocacy successfully navigated financial, intellectual property, and regulatory hurdles to secure approvals for conditions like Castleman's disease and Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia. The session concluded with a consensus that generating clinical evidence and securing payment pathways are more critical than intellectual property protection for bringing generic therapies to new indications.
- Milken Institute1h 32m
South Korea at the Crossroads | Global Dinner Dialogues 2025
Vincent Park, Roxanne Davies, Joon Oh, Jenni Risku, Michael Wee, Laura Deal Lacey, Byoung Hwan Kim, Robin Hu, Hoon Lee, Timothy Reese, Taewon Yang, Richard Ditizio, John B. Quinn, Samuel Kim, JP Lee, Junghee Oh, Jongku Choi
The inaugural 2025 Milken Institute Global Dinner Dialogues in Seoul convened key financial leaders and policymakers to address South Korea's strategic pivot amid geopolitical shifts and domestic reforms. Chairman Byung-hwan Kim and global investors highlighted critical initiatives ranging from a 50 trillion Won technology financing vehicle to the National Pension Fund overhaul, while panelists outlined robust opportunities in AI, retail expansion, and shipbuilding despite looming US tariff risks. Ultimately, the forum underscored a consensus that resolving structural challenges and leveraging Korea's tech sovereignty will drive significant capital deployment and solidify the nation's transition into a premier global financial actor.
- Milken Institute30 min
Bottom-Up Growth: Little is the New Big | Finance Forum 2025
Dan Carol, Evan Feinberg, Michelle Moore, Lynn Overmann, Ryan Streeter
The 2025 Milken Institute Finance Forum, themed "Building Resilient Communities," convened leaders from the Civitas Institute, Groundswell, and Stand Together to launch the "Pathways to Capital" platform and debate bottom-up growth strategies for underserved areas amid declining federal funding. Panelists including Michelle Moore and Evan Feinberg highlighted successful models such as rural clean energy hubs and social service matchmaking tools that utilize data-driven capital stacking to reduce poverty and disaster costs. The event concluded with a consensus on adopting a "scout and scale" methodology and reforming top-down policies to better align with and fund local innovation for 10,000 communities.
- Milken Institute37 min
Driving Transformational Change in Finance | Global Investors' Symposium Hong Kong 2025
Kevin Lu, Marc Antaki, Timothy Reese
Kevin Liu moderated a panel with Tim of the Pennsylvania Municipal Retirement System and Mark of Mubadala to discuss how major institutional investors are leveraging long-term horizons and private market exposure to navigate macroeconomic volatility. The executives detailed strategic shifts toward emerging sectors like AI infrastructure and royalty assets while utilizing diversified portfolio constructions to mitigate risks from inflation and geopolitical instability. By prioritizing on-the-ground intelligence in Asia and adopting multi-scenario planning, these firms aim to transform unforeseen global challenges into catalysts for structural outperformance.
- Milken Institute42 min
Global Overview | Global Investors' Symposium Hong Kong 2025
Olivia Siong, Eric Anziani, Keyu Jin, Christian Stracke, Ke Yu
Panelists from PIMCO and industry leaders projected a cooler global economic trajectory for 2025–2026 while analyzing China's strategic pivot toward technological self-reliance amid real estate debt risks. The discussion highlighted a decisive regulatory shift in the United States, which reclassified Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset and fostered a competitive race in Asia for digital currency infrastructure. Furthermore, speakers warned of a bifurcating geopolitical landscape that threatens debt sustainability while predicting a future convergence between blockchain settlement layers and agentic AI systems.
- Milken Institute45 min
The Best of Both Funds: Public and Private Markets Outlook | Global Investors' Symposium Hong Kong
Chery Kang, Aaron Costello, Janet Perumal, Kevin Sneader, Howe Chung Wan
Global investors face a revised macroeconomic landscape characterized by downward GDP revisions, elevated recession probabilities, and a structural shift toward higher interest rates and fiscal activism. Amidst escalating trade tensions and geopolitical instability, market concentration risks in US tech giants have prompted recommendations to underweight equities in favor of non-US value sectors, private credit, and defensive hedge fund strategies. While artificial intelligence evolves from hardware to application-focused deployment, the prevailing directive emphasizes active portfolio management to neutralize passive index risks and prepare for potential volatility without abandoning market exposure.
- Milken Institute28 min
Is Hong Kong Back? | Global Investors' Symposium Hong Kong 2025
Emily Chan Tan, Goodwin Gaw, Oliver Weisberg
Hong Kong leverages its Linked Exchange Rate system and a tax-efficient business environment to attract global capital despite a real estate sector navigating high interest rates and a slowing local economy. The region is strategically evolving as the financial gateway within the $2 trillion Greater Bay Area, utilizing cross-border infrastructure to integrate with mainland hubs like Shenzhen and Beijing while seeing a reversal of recent capital outflows. With institutional investors returning due to deep talent pools, unique lifestyle amenities, and a resurgent IPO market, the city maintains its status as a resilient financial center that effectively mitigates geopolitical perceptions through economic pragmatism.
- Milken Institute40 min
Global Companies and a New Era of Growth | Global Investors' Symposium Hong Kong 2025
Avril Hong, Hans Dekkers, Tony Fernandes, Éric Martel
Representatives from IBM, AirAsia, and Bombardier convened to outline a strategic framework prioritizing robust data infrastructure as a prerequisite for effective AI adoption in the aviation and aerospace sectors. The panel detailed specific outcomes such as AirAsia's projected 3–4% fuel savings and Bombardier's 93% on-time global parts delivery rate, achieved through predictive analytics and automated supply chain management. Additionally, the discussion emphasized navigating complex regulatory certification hurdles and managing workforce cultural shifts to balance human oversight with AI-driven efficiency.
- All-In Podcast1h 31m
White House BTS, Google buys Wiz, Treasury vs Fed, Space Rescue
Cyan Banister, David Sacks, Chamath Palihapitiya, David Friedberg
Chamath Palihapitiya, David Sacks, and David Friedberg spent three days embedded in the Trump White House to conduct high-level interviews with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick regarding fiscal reform and deregulation. Concurrently, the group analyzed critical market shifts, including Google's $32 billion acquisition of Wiz and the Federal Reserve's diverging monetary strategy, while celebrating major aerospace milestones like SpaceX's successful ISS rescue. The panel concluded that the current administration's intense, mission-driven culture represents a "money for purpose" opportunity for private sector leaders to address national challenges without bureaucratic inertia.
- Milken Institute41 min
Better Bonds: De-Risking Communities Through Resilience Investments | Finance Forum 2025
Matt Posner, Sarah Frey, Megan Kilgore, Charlie Yadon
Moderated by Matt Posner, this panel convened decision-makers from Florida, Columbus, Ohio, and PFM to diagnose the structural financial barriers preventing effective climate resilience, including reactive credit ratings and misaligned return-on-investment metrics. Participants highlighted divergent strategies where Florida's long-standing building codes and gaming revenue streams contrast with Columbus's deployment of Generative AI tools to optimize municipal capital stacks. The discussion concludes that overcoming these hurdles requires proactive rating reforms, cross-jurisdictional utility districts, and nonpartisan messaging to shift the perception of resilience from a government cost to a viable investment.
- Milken Institute31 min
Global Debt Levels: Opportunity to Innovate | Finance Forum 2025
Matthew Aleshire, Avinash Persaud, Stacy Swann, Heiko Thoms
A panel of international economists and policymakers convened to address the critical intersection of record-high global public debt and the urgent need for climate resilience financing, highlighting how current debt frameworks stifle essential green investments. The discussion examined structural reforms in Germany, such as new debt rules exempting defense spending, alongside the growing dominance of private creditors in developing nations which complicates traditional resolution mechanisms like the Paris Club. Experts concluded that effective solutions require MDBs to expand capital bases, greater Chinese creditor participation, and the design of shock-absorbing debt instruments that capture long-term fiscal savings from climate adaptation.