Latest Interviews

The 2014 Atlanta Summit - - Welcome Remarks

Addressing critical global health threats like drug-resistant infections and synthetic biology risks, the summit underscored the necessity of sustained U.S. bioscience investment despite current funding declines. Governor Nathan Deal, absent due to a winter storm, formally pledged state support to maintain the CDC's role as the world's first line of defense against emerging pathogens and intentional outbreaks. The event highlighted how technological advancements, such as rapid genome sequencing, have enabled faster responses to crises like H7N9 while calling for renewed bipartisan commitment to secure the agency's future and the nation's economic stability.

The 2014 Atlanta Summit - - The Art of Alignment: Nonprofit Strategies for Improving Public Health

Charlie, Dr. Jim Marks, Dr. Anna Barker, John Lang, Dr. Lynn Goldman, Dr. Larry Jamison

Discussions among academic institutions, government agencies, and foundations highlight how strategic cross-sector partnerships can overcome resource constraints to achieve scalable health outcomes. Case studies demonstrate these principles through successful initiatives like the measles vaccination campaign and the YMCA's policy advocacy, which leveraged diverse networks to drive significant reductions in child mortality and chronic disease. Experts conclude that while the CDC's convening power is vital for national impact, sustained investment is required to shift the agency's focus from immediate threats to long-term solutions for obesity and behavioral health.

The 2014 Atlanta Summit - - Global Health Security: Containing Threats Worldwide

Dr. Larry Brilliant, Dr. Anne Schuchat, Dr. Ali Khan, Gary

Led by scientific advisors like Dr. Larry Brilliant to ensure accuracy in the film *Contagion*, the CDC serves as the world's primary defense against global pandemics that threaten trillions of dollars in economic stability and millions of lives. The agency utilizes elite Epidemic Intelligence Service officers, advanced genomic sequencing, and a network of over 50 international partners to detect, contain, and prevent outbreaks at their source before they spread via modern air travel. Despite facing resource gaps and political hurdles regarding preventative funding, the CDC's continued investment in global health security remains a critical necessity for protecting national and global supply chains.

Uncharted: Big Data as a Lens on Human Culture

Erez Aiden, Jean-Baptiste Michel, Skip Reimer

This analysis of a 5-million-book corpus derived from Google Books reveals how irregular verbs have regularized, collective memory decays faster than ever, and the time for technological adoption has plummeted from 65 to 26 years. Researchers also quantified the suppressive power of regimes like Nazi Germany and modern China through automated detection of n-gram frequency drops while demonstrating that cultural inertia allows for predictable long-term language trends. Ultimately, the study advocates for democratized big data access to objectively track public sentiment, career fame trajectories, and potential algorithmic biases across diverse fields.

Son of a Gambling Man: My Journey from a Casino Family to the Governor's Mansion

Bob Miller, Joel Kurtzman, Mike Milken

On January 21, 2014, Harvard researchers Aris Aydin and Jean-Baptiste Michel will discuss *Uncharted Big Data as a Lens on Human Culture* alongside former Nevada Governor Bob Miller, who remains at the venue to sign copies of his autobiography. The event contextualizes Miller's career within the broader evolution of Las Vegas, tracing its transformation from a mob-influenced gambling hub into a globally recognized economic leader through the strategic visions of figures like Bugsy Siegel, Howard Hughes, and Steve Wynn. By detailing shifts in financing, regulatory oversight, and infrastructure, the session highlights how legal enforcement and corporate innovation drove Nevada's diversification beyond gaming into fields such as biotechnology, mining, and tech.

Lunch Discussion: Investing in California's Future

Bobby Kotick, Scott Minerd, Lynda Resnick, Lyndon Rive, Michael Milken

A high-level panel convened by industry leaders like SolarCity's Lyndon Rive to analyze California's economic resilience, highlighting critical challenges in municipal debt, workforce retention, and immigration policy. The discussion detailed the tension between rapid renewable energy expansion and regulatory hurdles while proposing public-private partnerships to address educational gaps and unfunded healthcare liabilities. Ultimately, participants urged a strategic shift from reactive philanthropy to active business engagement to compete globally against emerging markets like China and secure sustainable long-term growth.

Keynote Address: Gov. Jerry Brown

Jerry Brown, Mike Clouden

Governor Jerry Brown credited California's transition from a $27 billion deficit to a projected surplus of up to $12 billion on five voter-passed structural reforms, including redistricting and a top-two open primary, while cautioning against using temporary capital gains to fund permanent programs. The administration is currently shifting education funding from state mandates to a local formula that targets low-income and non-English-speaking students, reversing a trend of centralized control initiated by Proposition 13. Despite facing unresolved liabilities such as unfunded pensions and deferred infrastructure maintenance, the state continues to lead the nation in venture capital and innovation while positioning climate change solutions as a key economic driver.

A Conversation with Edmund Phelps, Moderated by Peter Passell

Edmund Phelps, Peter Passell, Krishna Kumar

Co-hosted by RAND and the Milken Institute, this event featured Nobel Laureate Edmund Phelps arguing that a shift from individualism to corporatism since the 1930s has stifled indigenous innovation and halved US productivity growth rates. Phelps highlighted that while established corporations currently leverage regulatory protections to block startups, China is matching historical US innovation rates through technological diffusion and grassroots experimentation. He concluded that reversing the stagnation requires a fundamental cultural shift that prioritizes individual creativity and risk-taking over traditional conformism, as standard economic policies alone cannot restore economic dynamism.

The Mideast's New Resource: Entrepreneurs

Christopher Schroeder, Jonathan Spalter, Skip Reimer

Christopher Schroeder, author of *Startup Rising*, presented a transformative narrative to the Milken Institute challenging Western perceptions of the Middle East by highlighting a youth-driven entrepreneurial revolution fueled by mobile technology. The discussion detailed how regional innovators are overcoming systemic barriers such as "Wasta" nepotism and educational deficits to build a mobile-first economy where women comprise nearly one-third of tech startups. Schroeder concluded by urging global investors and policymakers to adopt a forward-looking strategy that leverages this demographic dividend for economic integration rather than relying on outdated geopolitical frameworks.

MI Breakfast With Bill Richardson, Moderated by Ambassador Charles Ries

Bill Richardson, Charles Ries, Mike Clowden, Kevin Blyer

Governor Bill Richardson and Ambassador Charles Reese joined Milken Institute and RAND for a joint breakfast in Santa Monica to launch Richardson's book, *How to Sweet Talk a Shark*, and outline future innovation summits. The discussion featured Richardson's firsthand accounts of negotiating hostage releases with dictators in North Korea, Sudan, and Cuba, while also detailing strategic lessons on ethics, translator reliability, and the necessity of personal rapport. The event further highlighted three upcoming initiatives: a Nobel Laureate conversation with Edmund Phelps, a biotech investor conference in New York, and a private California Summit for state-level policy reform.

Innovate Like IDEO: Meet the Dynasts of Design

David Kelley, Tom Kelley, Patrick Adams, Mike Clouton

IDEO co-founders David and Tom Kelly argue that creative confidence, a universal trait combining ideation with the courage to act, can be rebuilt through guided mastery to overcome societal fear of failure. Their framework emphasizes radical collaboration, empathy-driven problem reframing, and strategic prototyping, exemplified by innovations like the low-cost Embrace incubator and the redesign of the computer mouse. By shifting focus from innate talent to disciplined practice and rapid iteration, the authors demonstrate how individuals and organizations can systematically unlock breakthrough solutions across diverse fields.

MI Summit 2013 - London: U.S. Overview: Gathering Steam? (updated)

Gregory Cappelli, Ross DeVol, Harold Ford Jr., J. Todd Morley, Eric Spiegel, Philippa Thomas

Facing a potential partial government shutdown and debt ceiling breach by mid-October, U.S. political leaders like Paul Ryan and Mitch McConnell are navigating intense intra-party gridlock driven by primary threats. Concurrently, the economy hovers near 2% growth sustained by Federal Reserve stimulus, though experts warn of a structural skills gap, a housing mini-bubble, and an over-reliance on monetary policy that masks underlying weaknesses. Panelists advocate for urgent structural reforms including corporate tax cuts and immigration changes to resolve regulatory stagnation and stimulate genuine long-term innovation.

Finerman's Rules: Secrets I'd Only Tell My Daughters About Business and Life (updated)

Finerman, Jody Miller, Mike Clowden

Karen Feinerman, CEO of Metropolitan Capital and author of *Feynman's Rules*, discussed her trajectory from Wall Street to CNBC while analyzing gender dynamics in finance and the impact of bias on career advancement. She outlined strategies for women to overcome systemic obstacles, including managing maternal leave perception, adopting confident leadership styles, and prioritizing workplace presence over remote work to foster mentorship. The discussion concluded with insights on financial literacy, the limitations of multitasking, and a prediction that the retiring baby boomer generation will necessitate the hiring of more qualified women into senior roles.

Access to Global Capital Initiative: Corporate and Investor Roundtable

Tony Blair, Paul Kagame, Strive Masiyiwa, Seth Merrin, Mike Milken, Mindy Silverstein

At the Milken Institute's "Investing in Africa" working group, President Paul Kagame of Rwanda and Tony Blair outlined strategic partnerships with the Institute to accelerate capital flow into emerging markets through the new Access to Global Capital Initiative. The session highlighted Rwanda's 8% annual economic growth and regional integration efforts while presenting data indicating that emerging markets now hold a larger share of the global economy than the US, Europe, and Japan combined. With future plans to expand operations in Indonesia and convene international investors in East Africa, the group aims to leverage governance reforms and renewable energy projects to drive sustainable wealth creation across the continent.

Is the US Gathering Steam: Remarks on the Government Shutdown

Harold, Todd Morley, Eric

Driven by a fractured political deadlock between House Speaker Paul Ryan and Tea Party factions, the U.S. faces a projected two-week government shutdown and a looming October debt ceiling crisis that threatens to compromise the nation's credit rating. While these domestic governance failures stem from record-low official approval ratings and unsustainable monetary policies, the economic fallout manifests as frozen corporate capital spending and delayed major infrastructure projects. Concurrently, the economic outlook is further strained by a slowdown in Chinese and European markets that is causing U.S. exports to plummet, leaving the domestic economy vulnerable despite significant historical fiscal interventions.