Latest Interviews
Showing 181–195 of 573 interview transcripts.
Clear all filters- Goldman Sachs29 min
Epidemic Sound’s Oscar Höglund on the future of the music industry
Oscar Höglund, Clif Marriott, Oskar Haugland
Founded 15 years ago by Oskar Haugland, Epidemic Sound operates a B2B SaaS platform serving hundreds of thousands of customers by providing royalty-free music with 100% owned IP rights to cover approximately 20% of YouTube content. The company differentiates its economic model through a 50/50 revenue split with artists and utilizes a massive library of unencumbered data to train AI systems for track recommendation and adaptation, effectively democratizing production for creators ranging from individual influencers to Fortune 500 corporations. By leveraging daily feedback from 2.5 billion user interactions, the platform maintains a 92% gross margin while navigating industry shifts toward AI-driven content creation and converging media formats.
- Goldman Sachs24 min
Beyond roads, bridges, and tunnels: the megatrends shaping infrastructure investments
Teresa Mattamouros, Alyssa Nathan
The global infrastructure sector has expanded from traditional physical assets to include critical data centers and renewable energy projects, driven by a fourfold demand for decarbonization, digitization, deglobalization, and demographic shifts that currently outpace the trillion-dollar gap between public spending and estimated needs. Legislative frameworks like the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act have accelerated this transition by unlocking over $400 billion in private capital for clean power and manufacturing, contrasting with Europe's more rigid, top-down regulatory approach while offering investors inflation-protected returns and portfolio diversification. Despite these opportunities, the long-duration nature of these assets exposes them to risks from geopolitical instability and interest rate fluctuations, which may complicate refinancing and delay large-scale capital commitments.
- Goldman Sachs21 min
Nubank’s David Vélez: Entrepreneurs can help solve Brazil’s biggest challenges
David Velez and Nubank's co-founders built the region's largest bank by value by targeting structural inefficiencies in Latin America's unbanked markets, transforming a decade of macroeconomic volatility into a growth advantage. The company scaled across Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia by embedding a culture of user fanaticism and deploying product-led financial literacy tools that achieved industry-leading NPS scores surpassing global tech giants. Following a $30 billion pre-IPO valuation and backing from Berkshire Hathaway, Velez has now committed the majority of personal wealth to the Giving Pledge to further expand educational leadership and private-sector impact in the region.
- Goldman Sachs36 min
David Booth on being an index pioneer, working with Nobel laureates, & investing through uncertainty
Founded by David Booth in 1981, Dimensional Fund Advisors has grown to manage $680 billion by applying science-based strategies rooted in theories from Nobel laureates like Eugene Fama and Robert Merton. The firm distinguishes itself as the industry's largest active ETF issuer by prioritizing the management of uncertainty over market forecasting and lowering transaction costs through disciplined trading execution. Beyond its financial operations, Booth's governance integrates rigorous academic oversight, and his historic philanthropy has significantly elevated the University of Chicago Booth School of Business while preserving key historical artifacts like the original rules of basketball.
- Goldman Sachs21 min
Shifting supply and demand dynamics buffer oil market
Daan Struyven, Alison Nathan, Don Stryven
Brent crude currently trades near $80 per barrel with a modest geopolitical risk premium, supported by U.S. supply dominance and OPEC+ strategies to avoid extreme price spikes that could hinder Saudi Vision 2030. While global demand faces downside risks from China, growth in India and the United States keeps prices range-bound, with refined products and gasoline expected to hit summer peaks of $3.70 per gallon due to refining tightness. Simultaneously, the market anticipates a structural shift toward critical minerals like copper as EV penetration rises, while European natural gas markets face potential oversupply by 2026 and gold prices rise on expectations of lower U.S. interest rates.
- Goldman Sachs30 min
SpaceX’s Gwynne Shotwell on the future of space travel
SpaceX CEO Gwynne Shotwell outlines an aggressive strategy to establish permanent human settlements on the Moon and Mars within the next decade, relying on the rapid, full-reusability of the Starship vehicle to slash costs and enable round-trip interplanetary travel. Complementing this hardware revolution, the Starlink satellite network currently serves over two million customers and achieved rapid deployment in conflict zones like Ukraine, despite facing significant regulatory hurdles that often lag behind technical innovation. To sustain this pace, the company enforces a culture prioritizing innate intelligence and relentless operational efficiency, with Shotwell leveraging her engineering background to bridge the gap between complex technical visions and immediate customer needs.
- Goldman Sachs26 min
2024: the year of elections
Richard Haass, Timothy Garton Ash, Allison Nathan
Richard Haass and Timothy Garten-Ash analyze 2024 as a pivotal global year marked by democratic backsliding and a surge of right-wing populism across Europe and the United States. They argue that the U.S. presidential election serves as the decisive geopolitical event, where the policy divergence between an alliance-first Biden and an isolationist Trump will fundamentally shape the security architecture of NATO and the trajectory of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. These shifts carry profound implications for European integration, Taiwan's defense, and the United Kingdom's future relations with the EU, as Western uncertainty may embolden adversaries like Putin and undermine the credibility of international commitments.
- Goldman Sachs28 min
XPO Executive Chairman Brad Jacobs on building billion-dollar companies
Brad Jacobs, who holds the record for founding five multi-billion dollar companies and has generated over $55 billion in investor value, currently serves as executive chairman of supply chain entities XPO Logistics, GXO, and RXO. His investment philosophy targets fragmented, high-GDP sectors ripe for consolidation, employing a "responsibly fast" operational tempo and direct M&A negotiations to achieve cash flow recoupment within two to four years. Jacobs combines this aggressive deal-making with a "tech-forward" strategy that leverages AI for dynamic logistics optimization while prioritizing the hiring of individuals with higher intelligence and intrinsic motivation to sustain resilient, "all-weather" business models.
- Goldman Sachs23 min
Investing in a post-modern ‘super cycle’
Peter Oppenheimer, Alison Nathan
Goldman Sachs Chief Global Strategist Peter Oppenheimer outlines a "postmodern cycle" defined by higher capital costs, trade regionalization, and rising government deficits that will likely suppress medium-term equity returns. This structural shift necessitates a move away from passive index investing toward strategies that prioritize stock selection in AI-driven productivity and decarbonization infrastructure while embracing diversification to capture compounding growth. Oppenheimer warns that while generative AI and the "nostalgia economy" are reshaping labor and consumer landscapes, successful investors must extend time horizons to navigate an environment where returns depend on underlying profitability rather than valuation expansion.
- Goldman Sachs22 min
America Powers On: Why US equities are still poised to outperform in 2024
Sharmin Mossavar-Rahmani, Alison Nathan
Goldman Sachs Investment Strategy Group projects U.S. equities to deliver approximately 6% returns in 2024, driven primarily by earnings growth amid potential valuation contraction despite a 14-year legacy of U.S. preeminence. The firm maintains a strategic overweight on U.S. stocks while issuing tactical recommendations for energy infrastructure and physical uranium, warning that geopolitical escalation in the Middle East poses the primary downside risk to this outlook.
- Goldman Sachs27 min
US presidential elections outlook: Implications for policy and markets
Joe Wall, Alec Phillips, Alison Nathan
The 2024 U.S. presidential election, held on November 5, presents significant market volatility risks as former President Donald Trump leads the Republican primary against Nikki Haley despite facing 91 criminal indictments. The general election outcome will likely be decided by seven competitive states, with third-party candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr. polling at historically high levels that could impact Democratic margins in a race where economic concerns regarding inflation and tariffs dominate voter sentiment. Political analysts project that a divided government or an all-Republican victory is more probable than a Democratic sweep, with fiscal policy heavily dependent on whether the 2017 tax cuts are extended and how proposed tariffs are implemented.
- Goldman Sachs22 min
Nature Conservancy’s Jennifer Morris focuses on the global food system and climate change
Jennifer Morris, Anna Skoglund
Jennifer Morris, President of The Nature Conservancy, outlines a strategic shift toward measurable 2030 goals targeting the annual removal of three gigatons of carbon and the protection of 650 million hectares of land through direct corporate engagement and innovative finance. By executing $1.2 billion in debt-for-nature swaps across four nations and forging joint ventures like Pacific Island Tuna with Walmart, the organization leverages market mechanisms to fund conservation while mitigating sovereign debt and over-exploitation risks. This approach combines rigorous data tracking with a "problem-solver" philosophy that integrates agricultural transition and corporate partnerships to achieve the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C target.
- Goldman Sachs35 min
Uncharted territory: Navigating a ‘geopolitical recession’
Jared Cohen, Ian Bremmer, Allison Nathan
Former State Department official Jared Cohen and political analyst Ian Bremmer describe a global "geopolitical recession" where domestic political pressures in the US and China have eroded traditional governance, creating a credibility deficit that forces all sectors into the crossfire of great power rivalry. While the Middle East conflict has isolated Washington and empowered Iran, strategic stabilization has emerged in US-China relations driven by Beijing's economic fragility, leaving a leadership void that can only be partially filled by climate cooperation. The speakers advise businesses to abandon pure efficiency for "intellectual efficiency," targeting geopolitical swing states like India and the Gulf nations to navigate an era defined by fragmented trade blocs and supply chain weaponization.
- Goldman Sachs33 min
Asset allocation outlook: The case for greater portfolio diversification in 2024
Christian Mueller-Glissmann, Alexandra Wilson-Elizondo, Alison Nathan
Goldman Sachs Research and Asset Management teams project a 2024 landscape defined by a strategic rotation out of underweight cash holdings toward a rebalanced 60-40 equity-bond mix to capitalize on normalizing inflation and renewed diversification benefits. While the U.S. economy is identified as late-cycle with a 30% recession probability, the firms recommend extending fixed income duration, utilizing equity put options for downside protection, and increasing exposure to private markets and real assets to navigate persistent structural inflation and AI-driven productivity divergence. This comprehensive strategy aims to achieve a soft landing by hedging against rising credit delinquencies and supply pressures while actively capturing alpha in a higher-rate environment where zero-interest rates are not expected to return.
- Goldman Sachs28 min
Focus on financials: Why banks and asset managers are constructive about the economy in 2024
Richard Ramsden, Alex Blostein, Alison Nathan
Financial institutions now anticipate a soft landing with reduced recession risks, driven by stable deposit flows and a shift toward a higher-for-longer interest rate environment. While commercial lending stagnates due to tightened underwriting and regulatory capital requirements, the private credit sector is expanding rapidly as non-bank lenders absorb displaced loan demand. Concurrently, banks are fortifying reserves against commercial office real estate exposure and navigating a contentious regulatory framework that could further compress traditional intermediation while accelerating industry consolidation.